Maulendo abizinesi ku China akupitilira kukula

SHANGHAI, China - Kuchepetsa kukula kwachuma komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wotsatira kuChina zonse zathandiza kuti ndalama zotsika mtengo (T & E) zikhale zochepa kusiyana ndi zomwe zinkayembekezeredwa mu 2014. Ngakhale kuti atsogoleri amalonda adaneneratu kukula kwa 4.3% chaka chino, ndalama zoyendetsera bizinesi zimakula kwenikweni ndi 1.6% chaka chino. Ngakhale amakumbukira zovuta zomwe zikubwera, atsogoleri abizinesi ndi oyang'anira maulendo amakhalabe ndi chiyembekezo ndipo akuyembekezerabe kukulitsa bajeti zawo za T&E mu 2015 ndi 3.5% pafupifupi.

Zotsatirazi zidanenedwa lero mu American Express Business Travel 2014 China Business Travel Survey (the Barometer) pamsonkhano wapachaka wa China Business Travel Forum (CBTF), womwe unachitikira ku Shanghai. Barometer ndi lipoti lapachaka lofotokoza momwe zinthu zilili, komanso zolosera za msika wapaulendo wamabizinesi aku China. The 2014 Barometer adafufuza akuluakulu ochokera kumakampani 230 omwe ali ndi antchito oposa 100 aliyense. Mabungwewa ali m'malo akuluakulu azachuma ku China, monga Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen ndi Wuhan. Makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu awiri mwa mabungwewa anali a ku China, ndipo ena onse anali mabizinesi ogwirizana kapena mabizinesi akunja.

Malingana ndi Barometer, mabungwe ochepa (34%) akukonzekera kuwonjezera ndalama za T & E mu 2015, poyerekeza ndi 2014 (40%) ndi 2013 (49%). Mabungwe akuluakulu akuwoneka kuti ndi osamala kwambiri kuposa ang'onoang'ono. Pafupifupi, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi antchito okwana 200, akuyembekeza kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zawo za T&E ndi 5%, motsutsana ndi 2.5% m'mabungwe akulu akulu.

Maulendo apadziko lonse akuchulukirachulukira

Chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe omwe amapita kukachita bizinezi chikuwoneka chikukwera. Malingana ndi Barometer, 38% ya ogwira ntchito m'bungwe wapakati adayenda bizinesi chaka chino, poyerekeza 33% mu 2013 ndi 28% mu 2012. Sikuti ogwira ntchito ambiri akuyenda, koma zotsatira za Barometer zikuwonetsa kuti chiwerengero cha apaulendo omwe kutenga maulendo a mayiko kapena maulendo osakanikirana apakhomo ndi akunja awonjezeka ndi 3% kufika 36% mu 2014. Chiwerengero cha apaulendo ongotenga maulendo apadziko lonse chawonjezeka kufika pa 13% kuchoka pa 8% zaka ziwiri zapitazo (2012). Zomwe zikuchitika pakuwonjezeka kwa maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi zikuyenera kupitilira pomwe 34% ya mabungwe omwe adafunsidwa akuti akufuna kukulitsa ntchito zawo kunja kwa China mzaka zitatu zikubwerazi, kuchokera pa 19% mu 2012.
"Ngakhale pali nkhawa zakuchepa kwakukula kwachuma, komanso kukwera mtengo kwa bizinesi ku China, zikuwoneka ngati atsogoleri amakampani amakhalabe ndi chiyembekezo ndipo amazindikirabe phindu la bizinesi yawo yoyendera," a Marco Pellizzer, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa American Express Global Business. Travel and General Manager wa CITS American Express Business Travel. "Pali chisonyezo champhamvu kuti makampani aku China akuyembekeza kukulitsanso ndalama zawo za T&E chaka chamawa.

Kupitilira apo, umboni ukuwonetsa kuti atsogoleri abizinesi akukulitsa chidwi chawo kupitilira China pakukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi, mwina ndi ntchito zawo zopanga kapena kutsatsa ndi kugulitsa. ”

Yang'anani kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito hotelo

Chaka chino, ndalama zogulira ndege zinapanga 23% ya ndalama zambiri za T & E, kuchokera ku 25% mu 2013 ndi 33% mu 2013. Mosiyana ndi izi, ndalama zogulira malo ogona mahotela zinawonjezeka ndi 2% chaka chino, kufika 23% ya ndalama zambiri za T & E.

"Kutsika kwa ndalama zowononga ndege poyerekeza ndi magulu ena oyendayenda kwawonedwa kwa zaka zingapo ndipo ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zanenedwa ku Europe. Chaka chino makampani akhala akuyang'ana kwambiri kulamula kuti agwiritse ntchito 'mitengo yotsika kwambiri', ndipo achulukitsa pang'ono kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chuma kuposa mitengo yotsika mtengo m'magawo ndi njira zina.

Komanso, kuyenda kwa masitima kwakhala njira yotchuka kwambiri kwa apaulendo amalonda ku China, "atero a Pellizzer.

Mwina pozindikira kuti ndalama zogulira malo ogona zikuchulukirachulukira, pali chiwopsezo chomwe chikukula kuti mabungwe azikambirana zamitengo kapena maunyolo (83% ya mabungwe mu 2014 motsutsana ndi 78% ya mabungwe mu 2012) kuyesa. kuchepetsa ndalama.

Oyang'anira maulendo ayang'ana kwambiri pakuyendetsa mtengo wamakampani omwe akambirana m'magulu onse chaka chino, pofuna kutsitsa mtengo. Atafunsidwa za njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhathamiritsa bajeti yawo yoyendera, 'kuchuluka kwa ma suppliers omwe amakonda' adakhala pa nambala wani, zomwe zidakwera kwambiri kuyambira chaka chatha pomwe zidakhala pachisanu. 'Kugula kwabwino kwambiri', 'kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo mosinthasintha', komanso 'kusungitsa malo mwaukadaulo' kukupitilizabe kukhala m'gulu la zida zapamwamba kwambiri.

Ganizirani za wapaulendo

Popereka lipoti lazofunikira pakuwongolera maulendo pazaka zitatu zikubwerazi, 'chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha apaulendo' chinali pa nambala wani. Zochitika zina zodziwika bwino zapaulendo, kusakhazikika kwandale m'maiko ena kuzungulira dera komanso miliri ya matenda padziko lonse lapansi mchaka cha 2014 mwina zathandizira kuti oyang'anira maulendo adziwe zambiri za udindo wawo pachitetezo ndi chitetezo cha apaulendo. Kuphatikiza apo, 'kukhutira kwapaulendo' kudakwera pa nambala XNUMX chaka chino, kuchokera pa nambala XNUMX chaka chatha.

Kuchita bwino ndi apaulendo ndikuwaphunzitsa za kufunikira kwa kutsatira malamulo oyendayenda kwawonjezekanso kwambiri chaka chino. Posanja oyendetsa kutsata mfundo zapaulendo, ofunsidwawo adakhala pa nambala yoyamba ya 'kulumikizana mwachangu ndi kuphunzitsa apaulendo' panjira zamphamvu komanso zovomerezeka kuphatikiza 'centralize T&E program management' ndi 'secure an executive sponsor', omwe anali oyamba ndi awiri mu 2013.

Phindu laulendo wamabizinesi

Kufunika kwa kufunikira koyendera bizinesi kukuwoneka kuti kukukulirakulira pomwe 33% ya mabungwe omwe adafunsidwa akuti akukhulupirira kuti kuyenda ndi njira yoyendetsera ndalama, kuchokera pa 25% yazaka ziwiri zapitazo. Kuyenda kumawoneka ngati ndalama zoyendetsera bwino kwambiri pamene oyang'anira akuluakulu amakhala kuChina (34%), poyerekeza ndi pamene oyang'anira ali kunja (26%).

Ponena za zolinga zoyambirira zaulendo wamabizinesi, ambiri aiwo akuwoneka ngati okhazikika kwa makasitomala, pomwe 23% yaulendo wamabizinesi mu 2014 adachitidwa kuti asunge ubale wamakasitomala, ndi 23% kukhazikitsa makasitomala atsopano. Zolimbikitsa zamakampani ndi masemina (10%) ndi misonkhano yamkati (14%) ndiye zifukwa zochepa zoyendera bizinesi.

Bambo Pellizzer anamaliza, "Pamene malo amalonda amkati ndi kunja kwa China akukhala ovuta kwambiri, atsogoleri akupitiriza kuzindikira kufunikira kwa kuyenda, komanso kubwereranso pazachuma kungabweretse bizinesi yawo. Ngakhale atsogoleri amabizinesi akuneneratu kuchuluka kwa bajeti za T&E za 3.5% chaka chamawa, zikuwonekeratu kuti akufufuza mosalekeza njira zopititsira patsogolo ndalama zawo zoyendera mabizinesi.

Makampani akuyenera kupitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri oyendetsa maulendo ndi makampani oyang'anira maulendo omwe angathe kulangiza pa ndondomeko, kuthandizira kukambirana mitengo yomwe amakonda, kupereka malipoti ndi chidziwitso cha deta, ndikuthandizira kuzindikira kayendetsedwe ka maulendo."