Canada Chief Public Health Officer Atulutsa Zosintha Zatsopano pa COVID

Bungwe la Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) likupitilizabe kuyang'anira zizindikiro za miliri ya COVID-19 kuti izindikire mwachangu, kumvetsetsa komanso kuyankhulana ndi zovuta zomwe zikubwera. Lero, ndapereka zosintha za mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ma modelling. M'munsimu ndi chidule chachidule cha zotsatira zachitsanzo ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa za dziko ndi zomwe zikuchitika.

Zolosera zamasiku ano zosinthidwa zazitali zikuwonetsa kuti mafunde achinayi atha kupitilirabe kutsika m'masabata akubwera ngati kufalitsa sikungachuluke. Ndi kuchulukira kwa mitundu yopatsirana kwambiri ya Delta, kuneneratu kwanthawi yayitali kukupitiliza kulimbikitsa kufunikira ndi kupindulitsa kwa njira zaumoyo wa anthu komanso njira zodzitetezera, ngakhale pamiyezo yapano ya katemera. Pomwe tikupitilizabe kuwona zizindikiro zabwino, milandu imatha kuwukanso ndikungowonjezereka pang'ono kwa kufalikira. Izi zikusonyeza kuti pakhoza kukhala zovuta m'mayendedwe athu a COVID-19 ndipo miyezi yozizira imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina chifukwa matenda ena opumira amabwereranso, koma tikudziwa kuti machitidwe amunthu amagwira ntchito kuti achepetse matenda ndikuteteza ku zotsatira zoyipa za COVID-19 monga. komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda topuma.

Chiyambireni mliriwu, pachitika milandu 1,725,151 ya COVID-19 ndi 29,115 yakufa ku Canada. Ziwerengero zochulukirazi zimatiuza za kuchuluka kwa matenda a COVID-19 mpaka pano, pomwe kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto, omwe tsopano ali 23,162, ndi masiku 7 osuntha akuwonetsa zochitika za matenda komanso momwe akuvutikira.

M'dziko lonselo, matenda a COVID-19 akupitilizabe kuchepa, pomwe pafupifupi milandu 2,231 yatsopano idanenedwa tsiku lililonse m'masiku 7 aposachedwa (Oct 29-Nov 4), kutsika ndi 5% poyerekeza ndi sabata yatha. Kugonekedwa m'chipatala komanso kugonekedwa kwachipatala chovuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa anthu omwe alibe katemera, kukucheperachepera m'dziko lonselo koma akukhalabe okwezeka. Zambiri zaposachedwa kwambiri m'zigawo ndi zigawo zikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi anthu 1,934 omwe ali ndi COVID-19 amathandizidwa m'zipatala zaku Canada tsiku lililonse m'masiku 7 aposachedwa kwambiri (Oct 29-Nov 4), omwe ndi otsika ndi 8% kuposa sabata yatha. Izi zikuphatikiza, pafupifupi, anthu 595 omwe amathandizidwa m'malo osamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU), 8% kuchepera sabata yatha ndipo pafupifupi anthu 27 amamwalira tsiku lililonse (Oct 29-Nov 4). Pamodzi ndi kukhala m'chipatala kwanthawi yayitali ziwerengerozi zikupitilira kuvutitsa kwambiri zithandizo zachipatala zakumaloko, makamaka komwe matenda ali okwera komanso katemera ali wochepa.

Munthawi yachinayi iyi ya mliri wa COVID-19 ku Canada, matenda ndi zotulukapo zowopsa zili ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika:

• M'dziko lonse, Delta Variant of Concern (VOC) yomwe imapatsirana kwambiri (VOC), ndiyomwe imayambitsa milandu yambiri yomwe yanenedwa posachedwa, imalumikizidwa ndi kuwopsa, ndipo ingachepetse mphamvu ya katemera.

• Nthawi zambiri zomwe zanenedwa, kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndi kufa kumachitika pakati pa anthu omwe alibe katemera

• Kachilomboka kakufalikira m'madera omwe alibe katemera wocheperako kumabweretsa chiopsezo chopitilira kuyambika ndi kusinthidwa ndi ma VOC atsopano, kuphatikiza chiwopsezo cha ma VOC ndi kuthekera kozemba chitetezo cha katemera.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti mtundu wa SARS-CoV-2 ndi uti womwe ukuchulukirachulukira mderali, tikudziwa kuti katemera, kuphatikiza njira zaumoyo wa anthu ndi machitidwe amunthu payekha, akupitilizabe kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Makamaka, umboni ukupitilizabe kuwonetsa kuti mitundu iwiri ya katemera wa Health-Canada wovomerezeka wa COVID-19 amapereka chitetezo cholimba ku matenda oopsa, makamaka pakati pa achichepere. Kutengera zaposachedwa kwambiri zochokera m'zigawo ndi zigawo 12 za anthu oyenerera, azaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo, m'masabata aposachedwa (Seputembala 19 - Okutobala 16, 2021) ndikusintha zaka, ziwerengero zapakati pa sabata zikuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe alibe katemera amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu agonekedwa m'chipatala ndi COVID-19 poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi katemera wokwanira. 

• Pakati pa achinyamata ndi achikulire azaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 59, anthu omwe alibe katemera ali ndi mwayi wogonekedwa m'chipatala ndi COVID-51 kuwirikiza ka 19 kuposa omwe ali ndi katemera wokwanira.

• Mwa achikulire azaka 60 kapena kupitilira apo, anthu omwe alibe katemera ali ndi mwayi wogonekedwa m'chipatala ndi COVID-19 kuwirikiza ka 19 kuposa omwe ali ndi katemera wokwanira.

Pofika pa Novembara 4, 2021, zigawo ndi madera apereka Mlingo wopitilira 58 miliyoni wa katemera wa COVID-19, ndipo zidziwitso zaposachedwa zakuchigawo ndi zigawo zikuwonetsa kuti anthu opitilira 89% azaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo alandira mlingo umodzi wa COVID- 19 ndi opitilira 84% tsopano ali ndi katemera wathunthu. Deta ya katemera wokhudzana ndi zaka, kuyambira pa Okutobala 30, 2021, ikuwonetsa kuti 88% ya anthu azaka 40 kapena kupitilira apo ali ndi mlingo umodzi ndipo opitilira 84% ali ndi katemera wokwanira, pomwe 84-85% ya achichepere azaka 18-39. zaka kukhala ndi mlingo umodzi ndi zosakwana 80% ndi mokwanira katemera.

Zambiri zomwe timachita zikuyenda m'nyumba, kugwa komanso nyengo yachisanu, tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti anthu ambiri oyenerera alandire katemera wa COVID-19 mwachangu momwe tingathere kuti tidziteteze tokha komanso ena, kuphatikiza omwe sangakhale ndi chitetezo champhamvu cham'thupi. kapena amene sangathe kulandira katemera. Kukhazikitsa njira zaumoyo zapanthawi yake komanso zowunikira komanso kusunga njira zodzitetezera kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha matenda a COVID-19 ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwaumoyo. Ngakhale chitetezo chathu ku COVID-19 chalimbikitsidwa ndi katemera, tiyeneranso kuganizira za kubwereranso kwa matenda ena opuma. Titha kukhala athanzi podziwa za katemera wovomerezeka, monga katemera wa chimfine ndi ana ndi akulu komanso kutsatira njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa COVID-19 komanso matenda ena opuma.

Pomwe COVID-19 ikuzungulirabe ku Canada komanso padziko lonse lapansi, machitidwe azaumoyo wa anthu amakhalabe ofunikira: khalani kunyumba / kudzipatula ngati muli ndi zizindikiro; kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makonda osiyanasiyana; kutsatira upangiri waumoyo wa anthu amdera lanu ndikusunga njira zodzitetezera. Makamaka, kutalikirana komanso kuvala bwino chigoba chakumaso chokwanira bwino komanso chopangidwa bwino kumapereka chitetezo chowonjezera chomwe chimachepetsa chiwopsezo chanu munthawi zonse, komanso kupeza mpweya wabwino kwambiri m'malo amkati.