US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, yakhazikitsa mgwirizano kuti iyambitse ma labotale otsatizana omwe afulumizitsa kutulutsa kwa SARS-CoV-2 motsatana pagulu. Kutulutsa mwachangu kwa data yotseguka ya coronavirus kumathandizira kuwongolera Covid 19 kuyankha paumoyo wa anthu, yambitsani zatsopano ndi zotulukira, komanso kumvetsetsa bwino za mliriwu ndi miliri yamtsogolo.
izi SARS-CoV-2 Sequencing for Public Health Emergency Response, Epidemiology and Surveillance (SPHERES) consortium, yomwe idzakulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kutsata ma genome onse (WGS) za kachilombo ka COVID-19. SPHERES ipereka zidziwitso zotsatizana, zenizeni zenizeni kumagulu azaumoyo omwe amafufuza milandu ndi magulu a COVID-19 m'dziko lonselo.
Consortium yatsopanoyi iwathandiza kumvetsetsa momwe kachilomboka kakufalikira, mdziko lonse komanso mdera lawo. Zomwe zili bwino, zithandizanso akuluakulu azaumoyo kusokoneza njira zopatsirana, kupewa matenda atsopano, komanso kuteteza ndikupulumutsa miyoyo.
"US ndiye mtsogoleri padziko lonse lapansi pakutsatizana kofulumira kwa ma genome. Khama logwirizanali m'malo athu onse aboma, achinsinsi, azachipatala, komanso akatswiri azaumoyo azachipatala azitenga gawo lofunikira pakumvetsetsa kufalikira, kusinthika, ndi chithandizo cha SARS-CoV-2. Ndili ndi chidaliro kuti malingaliro athu abwino kwambiri, aluso kwambiri akugwira ntchito limodzi kutithandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo lero ndi mawa, "atero Mtsogoleri wa CDC Robert Redfield, MD.
Kutsata kachilombo ka COVID-19 momwe kakusinthira
Zambiri zakutsatizana kwa ma genomic zitha kupereka chidziwitso chomwe sichinachitikepo m'mbiri ya biology ya SARS-CoV-2, kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19, ndikuthandizira kufotokozera momwe mliriwu ukusintha. Potsata ma virus ochokera ku United States, CDC ndi mabungwe ena azaumoyo amatha kuyang'anira kusintha kwakukulu kwa kachiromboka ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi kutsogolera kutsata omwe ali nawo, zoyeserera zochepetsera thanzi la anthu, komanso njira zopewera matenda.
SPHERES consortium ndi ntchito yofunitsitsa kugwirizanitsa kutsatizana kwa ma genome a SARS-CoV-2 mdziko lonse, kukonza zoyeserera zazing'ono, zapayekha kukhala gulu limodzi logawidwa la ma laboratories, mabungwe ndi mabungwe. Consortium imaphatikiza ukatswiri, ukadaulo, ndi zothandizira za m'madipatimenti 40 azachipatala aboma ndi am'deralo, ma labotale akuluakulu angapo azachipatala, komanso mabungwe opitilira khumi ndi awiri ogwirizana m'boma la feduro, maphunziro, ndi mabungwe wamba.
SPHERES idzakhazikitsa njira zabwino kwambiri ndi mfundo zogwirizanirana, kufulumizitsa kugawana deta poyera, ndikukhazikitsa zida ndi ukadaulo wothandizira kubweretsa ukadaulo wotsogola ku mayankho adziko lonse a COVID-19.
SPHERES data yotseguka, yogawana
Mamembala a Consortium amagawana kudzipereka pakugawana mwachangu momasuka. Akukonzekera kupereka zonse zofunikira zotsatizana m'malo osungira anthu ku National Library of Medicine's National Center for Biotechnology Information (NLM/NCBI), Global Initiative on Sharing Avian Influenza Data (GISAID), ndi nkhokwe zina zotsatizana ndi anthu. Izi zithandiza kuwonetsetsa kuti deta yotsatizana ndi ma virus kuchokera ku United States ikupezeka mwachangu popanga zisankho zaumoyo wa anthu komanso kupezeka kwa ofufuza kulikonse.
Mamembala a Consortium akuphatikizapo:
Federal mabungwe ndi ma laboratories
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Advanced Molecular Detections
Argonne National Laboratory
Defense Health Agency, Global Infectious Matenda Kuyang'anitsitsa
Chakudya ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Laboratory Yadziko Lonse ya Lawrence Berkeley
Los Alamos National Laborator
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Ofesi ya Genomics ndi Advanced Technology
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National Library of Medicine's National Center for Biotechnology Information
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research
Ma laboratories azaumoyo m'boma/m'deralo
Arizona
California
Delaware
District ya Columbia
Florida
Hawaii
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
North Carolina
North Dakota
Nevada
New Mexico
New York
Utah
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Malo Ophunzirira
University of Baylor
University Cornell
Fred Hutchinson Kafukufuku Wokhudza Khansa
Phiri la Sinai School of Medicine
University New York
Northern Arizona University
Yunivesite ya Buffalo
University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Davis
University of California, Irvine
University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, San Francisco
University of California, Santa Cruz
University of Chicago
University of Maryland
University of Minnesota
University of Nebraska
University of New Mexico
University of Washington
Yale University
Makampani
Abbott Diagnostics
bioChiko
Mtundu Genomics
Gingko Bioworks
IDbyDNA
Mu-Q-Tel
Zotsatira LabCorp
Codex imodzi
Oxford Nanopore Technologies
Sayansi ya Pacific
gawo
Kufufuza Kosaka
Verily Life Sciences
Mayina amakampani amaperekedwa kuti azingodziwa zambiri zokha, ndipo kuphatikizidwa kwawo pano sikutanthauza kuvomereza mabungwe kapena malonda awo kapena ntchito zawo ndi US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Mabungwe azaumoyo wa anthu osachita phindu kapena kafukufuku
Association of Public Health Laboratories
Bill ndi Melinda Gates Foundation
Broad Institute
Chan Zuckerberg BioHub
Craig Venter Institute
Public Health Alliance for Genomic Epidemiology
Kafukufuku wa Scripps
The Jackson Laboratory
Translational Genomics Research Institute - North
Walder Foundation
Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi, pulogalamu ya CDC's Office of Advanced Molecular Detection yaika ndalama m'ma labotale aboma ndi aboma kuti awonjezere kugwiritsa ntchito ma genomics a pathogen ndi matekinoloje ena apamwamba a labotale poyang'anira matenda opatsirana komanso kuyankha miliri. Ndalama zapano za consortium zikufuna kupulumutsa miyoyo mu mliri wa SARS-CoV-2 ndikukonzekeretsa United States ndi dziko lonse lapansi kuti athane ndi mliri wamtsogolo.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kutsatizana kwa ma genomic kapena ntchito ya CDC pakuzindikira kwamphamvu kwa ma cell, pitani https://www.cdc.gov/amd/
