Alendo odalirika ayenera kuyang'ana kuti apite ku Honduras, El Salvador, Dominican Republic ndi Guatemala kudzera mu zokopa alendo. Alendo odalirika akuyenera kuyang'ana mosamala pothandizira maiko ena aku Caribbean ndi Latin America. Uthenga uwu umakhala wanthawi yake ndi chiyambi cha WTTC (World Travel and Tourism Summit) yatsala pang'ono kuyamba ku Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Kupatula Honduras, El Salvador, Dominican Republic ndi Guatemala, maiko ena aku Latin America ndi Caribbean akuvutika kupita patsogolo polimbana ndiukwati wa ana poyerekeza ndi mayiko aku South Asia, malinga ndi lipoti la UNICEF.
Ngakhale kuti madera ena padziko lapansi achepetsa kuchuluka kwa maukwati achichepere, "sizinali choncho mdera lathu, pomwe mayi mmodzi mwa akazi anayi ali okwatiwa asanakwanitse zaka 18," akutero a Maria Cristina Perceval, mtsogoleri wa UNICEF.
Latin America ndi Caribbean ndi dera lokhalo padziko lapansi pomwe maukwati a ana sanachepe kwambiri pazaka XNUMX zapitazi, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la Bungwe la UN la ana (UNICEF).
"Tikuwona kupita patsogolo kwenikweni kumadera ena adziko lapansi kuteteza atsikana kuukwati wapaubwana," atero ku Panama City a Maria Cristina Perceval, wamkulu wa Unicef ku Latin America ndi ku Caribbean. "Komabe, sizomwe zakhala zikuchitika mdera lathu, pomwe mkazi m'modzi mwa akazi anayi ali okwatiwa asanakwanitse zaka 18."
Zotsatira zake, atsikanawa samapindula ndi mwayi wamoyo womwewo munthawi yayitali komanso yayitali, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu nkhanza zakugonana, kutenga pathupi msanga, kusiya sukulu, kuphatikiza pakupatula anzawo anzawo, adawonjezera Perceval.
Ndi mayiko anayi okha m'chigawochi omwe aletsa ukwati wa ana, ndi Honduras, El Salvador, Dominican Republic ndi Guatemala.
Mu February, lipoti lina la Unicef lidachenjeza kuti padalibe zoyeserera zokwanira pakuchepetsa Mimba zaunyamata mitengo ku Latin America ndi ku Caribbean: ngakhale kuchuluka kwa pakati pa atsikana omwe ali ndi pakati "kwatsika pang'ono" pazaka makumi atatu zapitazi, derali ndilo lachiwiri kwambiri padziko lonse.
Chiwerengero cha atsikana okwatiwa ali mwana chikuyimira 12 miliyoni pachaka ndipo popanda malingaliro aboma kuthana ndi vutoli, kuposa Atsikana 150 miliyoni adzakwatiwa asanakwanitse zaka 18 zakubadwa pofika chaka cha 2030, adapeza lipotilo.
Padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi mtsikana mmodzi mwa atsikana asanu ndi mmodzi (azaka 15 mpaka 19) ali okwatiwa kapena okwatirana. West ndi Central Africa ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha achinyamata okwatirana (27%), ndikumatsatira Eastern ndi Southern Africa (20%) ndi Middle East ndi North Africa (13%). Latin America ili pachinayi ndi 11 peresenti ya atsikana onse achinyamata.
Malinga ndi UNICEF, maukwati a ana ndi mabungwe oyambilira m'derali akukhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mimba za atsikana, wachiwiri padziko lapansi, komanso chiopsezo cha nkhanza zakugonana, kuphatikiza pa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Zinthu zomwe zimalumikizana ndi ena ambiri monga umphawi, chikhalidwe, magwiridwe antchito pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso maubale, zikhulupiriro ndi mipata m'malamulo adziko lonse.
'Mchigawochi, kufanana kwa atsikana kumachepetsedwa ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chaubwana, nkhanza komanso mwayi wochepetsa moyo. Sitingathe kuyang'anitsitsa ufulu womwe watayika komanso mwayi woti tiyiwalike ', chifukwa chake kuyitanidwa mwachangu kuti tithetse mchitidwewu akuti Perceval.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Malinga ndi UNICEF, maukwati a ana ndi mabungwe oyambilira m'derali akukhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mimba za atsikana, wachiwiri padziko lapansi, komanso chiopsezo cha nkhanza zakugonana, kuphatikiza pa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
- Chotsatira chake, atsikanawa samapindula ndi mwayi womwewo wa moyo wapakati ndi nthawi yayitali, ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha nkhanza za kugonana, kutenga mimba koyambirira, kusiya sukulu, kuphatikizapo kusagwirizana ndi anzawo, anawonjezera Perceval.
- Latin America ndi Caribbean ndi dera lokhalo padziko lapansi kumene maukwati a ana sanachepe kwambiri m’zaka khumi zapitazi, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwapa la bungwe la U.
