Tourism, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri: Zomwe Okinawa ndi Hawaii amagawana

Zokopa alendo ku Okinawa ndi Hawaii komanso zikhalidwe zimafanana kwambiri. Okinawa ili pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 1500 kuchokera ku Tokyo, pakati pa dziko la Japan ndi China. Zilumba zonsezi ndi zotentha, zimakhala ndi nyengo yofanana. Hawaii ndi mtunda wa makilomita 2,600 kuchokera kumtunda wa US ndipo zilumba zonsezi ndizofunikira kwa asilikali a US. kukhala ndi maziko akulu.

Magulu onse a zilumbazi amakonda alendo ochokera ku Japan, koma zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuti mlendo wochokera ku Tokyo asangalale. Aloha State kuposa kupita ku Okinawa.

Mbadwa za ku Hawaii nthawi zambiri zimati asitikali aku United States adabera malo awo ndipo ku Okinawa, kuposa kwina kulikonse ku Japan, mbiri yakale ikuwonetsa masiku ano. Zikumbukiro zakutali za ufulu wodzilamulira, wotsatiridwa ndi kuwukiridwa ndi Satsuma (dera la feudal la Japan) mu 1609 ndi kulandidwa kwake ndi Japan mu 1872 ndi mfundo zotsatizana nazo zadzetsa ubale wosakhazikika pakati pa zilumba za Okinawan ndi Japan. Zochitika monga Nkhondo ya Okinawa, yomwe inachititsa kuti anthu oposa 30 peresenti awonongeke ndipo zinachititsa ulamuliro wa US mpaka 1972, zimapanga chidziwitso cha Okinawan ndi ubale wake ndi Tokyo.

Boma la prefectural la Okinawa lilibe mphamvu zokambilana pa mfundo zakunja komanso kusuntha pang'ono panjira ya Tokyo. Komabe, ndale za ku Okinawa ndi magulu a anthu akuyenera kuwonetsa kuti atha kukhala gawo la yankho.

Ku Okinawa asitikali a 30,000+ aku US omwe amakhala pachilumbachi nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika komanso malipoti okhudza kugwiriridwa ndi msilikali waku US pa mayi wa Okinawa sapangitsa kuti ubale wa katatu uwu pakati pa anthu aku Okinawans, Japan ndi America ukhale wosavuta.

Malinga ndi odziwa zamkati, boma la Japan lakhala likupereka mwayi wokhala ndi nyumba ndi msonkho kuti asamutse nzika zaku Japan kuchokera ku Tokyo kupita ku Okinawa kokha ndi cholinga chovota ndikuthandizira zofuna za boma la Japan pamasankho am'deralo.

Hawaii ili ndi hula, ndipo Okinawa amakonda zikondwerero zake

Chaka chilichonse pa Meyi 4 pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi (chakumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka Juni) 'Hari' imachitika m'madoko asodzi ku Okinawa. Ichi ndi chochitika chomwe asodzi amapikisana mu mipikisano yamabwato pogwiritsa ntchito mabwato achikhalidwe cha Okinawan, monga mabwato akuluakulu a chinjoka ndi ang'onoang'ono 'Sabini'. Hari ndi chikondwerero chomwe chimapempherera chitetezo cha asodzi ndi zokolola zambiri, ndipo ngakhale pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana ponena za chiyambi chake, akuti chikondwererochi chinachokera ku Tomigusuku kumwera kwa chilumba chachikulu cha Okinawa atadziwitsidwa kuchokera ku China pafupifupi. Zaka 600 zapitazo. M'zaka zaposachedwa, madera ena atchuka kwambiri ndipo Naha Hari mumzinda wa Naha ndizochitika zodziwika kwambiri zokopa alendo ku Okinawa, zomwe zimalandira alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse. Pakadali pano, mwambo wa Hari womwe udakali wopatulika mpaka lero ukhoza kuchitiridwa umboni ku Itoman Hare mumzinda wa Itoman, malo omwe amadziwika kuti tawuni ya asodzi kuyambira kalekale.

Ndi alendo opitilira 200,000 chaka chilichonse, Naha Hari ndi yayikulu kwambiri ku Okinawa Prefecture. Mosiyana ndi madera ena m'chigawochi, Naha Hari amagwiritsa ntchito mabwato akuluakulu otchedwa 'Haryusen'. Izi ndi mitundu yapadera ya mabwato othamanga omwe amafika kutalika kwa 14.5m ndipo amakongoletsedwa mwamitundumitundu, okhala ndi mutu wa chinjoka chosemedwa uta ndi mchira kumbuyo. Ngakhale kuti Sabani yaing’ono imatha kufika anthu 12 opangidwa ndi opalasa, omenya gong ndi woyendetsa, mabwato a chinjoka amatha kukwana opalasa 32 okha, okhala ndi anthu 42 kuphatikiza omenya gong, oyendetsa ndi onyamula mbendera. Komanso, Naha Hari samatsatira kalendala yoyendera mwezi koma m'malo mwake imachitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira Meyi 3-5 nthawi yomweyo monga tchuthi chotsatizana chapadziko lonse kumayambiriro kwachilimwe. Komanso mpikisano wamabwato, alendo amathanso kusangalala ndi nyimbo ndi kuvina pa siteji, zakudya zam'deralo ndi zochitika zokonzedwa monga zowombera moto. Ndizothekanso kukwera bwato la chinjoka tsiku lonse.

Okinawa ndiye khomo pakati pa Japan ndi madera otentha. Imadziwikanso kuti ryukyu inali yodziyimira payokha Japan, kukhala dziko laling'ono la China ndikulonjeza kukhulupirika kwa aliyense daimyo mu Japan. Pambuyo pa 1873, Japan adalanda zilumba za Ryukyu ndikuziphatikizanso kukhala a Japanese chigawo. Chikhalidwe: Okinawa (kapena zilumba za Ryukyu, motsutsana ndi "kumtunda" Japan).

Okinawa ndi Japanese kwambiri. Nawa malamulo ena omwe amagawidwa ndi zokopa alendo ku Okinawa, Hawaii angaphunzire kuchokera:

• Ku Okinawa, zinyalala siziyenera kutayidwa mumsewu. Ayenera kupatulidwa kukhala zitini, mabotolo, zinyalala zoyaka ndi zosayaka.
• Osalavulira panjira, kapena kusiya chingamu chomwe chagwiritsidwa kale ntchito.
• Anthu a ku Okinawa nthawi zambiri amalankhula mwakachetechete m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, m'mabasi komanso pamasitima apamtunda.
• Kusuta ndikoletsedwa m'malo ambiri. Chonde sutani m'malo omwe mwasankhidwa. Kusuta mumsewu ndikoletsedwa mumsewu wa Kokusui ndi Okiei Street ku Naha City.Kuphwanya malamulo kungayambitse chindapusa.
• Si zachilendo kupita wopanda malaya ku Okinawa. Kuvala zovala zosambira ndikuyenda wopanda malaya kupatula pagombe la nyanja ndikoletsedwa.

• Mukamadya ngati buffet, pewani kusiya chakudya chosadyedwa. Mutha kulipiritsidwa ndalama zowonjezera ngati mwasiya chakudya musanadye. Komanso, musatenge zakumwa ndi zina zotero.
• Chonde musabweretse chakudya ndi zakumwa zanu. The tebulo mosamalitsa kusungidwa kwa malamulo kuchokera menyu. Masamba a zipatso, mafupa a nsomba ndi zinyalala zina ziyenera kusiyidwa pa mbale yanu osati kugwetsa pansi.
• Malo ena odyera amapereka madzi ndipo amapereka matawulo ang'onoang'ono otsukira m'manja. Ndi zaulere ndipo mutha kufunsa zambiri. Komabe, simungathe kuwachotsa nawo.
• Malo ambiri odyera izakaya amapereka chakudya chaching'ono chomwe simunayitanitsa. Ichi ndi chosangalatsa, ndipo chimaphatikizidwa mu mtengo wa tebulo. Pafupifupi ma yen 200 mpaka 500 amawonjezedwa kubilu ya izi. Izi zimatengera malo odyera. Ngati zikukuvutani, funsani mukalowa m'malo odyera

• Mutha kufunsidwa kuvula nsapato zanu musanalowe mnyumbamo kapena kusintha masilipi amkati.
• Palibe chifukwa cholipira maupangiri mukagula, m'mabala ndi malo odyera, m'mahotela kapena m'ma taxi. Kungonena kuti "Arigato" ndikokwanira.
• Zimbudzi za ku Japan zimakhala ndi zimbudzi za kumadzulo komanso zimbudzi zachi Japan. Kumbukirani munthu wotsatira amene adzagwiritse ntchito chimbudzi, ndi kuchigwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Okinawa ndi chigawo cha Japan chomwe chili ndi zilumba zoposa 150 ku East China Sea pakati pa Taiwan ndi dziko la Japan. Amadziwika ndi nyengo yake yotentha, magombe akuluakulu, matanthwe a coral, komanso malo a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Pachilumba chachikulu kwambiri (chomwe chimatchedwanso Okinawa) ndi Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum, kukumbukira kuwukira kwakukulu kwa 1945 Allied, ndi Churaumi Aquarium, kwawo kwa shaki za whale ndi ma manta ray.

Okinawa atha kufikiridwa kudzera pazipata zaku Japan monga Tokyo kapena Osaka, kapena kudzera ku Taipei.
Zambiri za Okinawa: www.visitokinawa.jp  Mafunso ku Hawaii: www.hawaiuremosala.com