Ntchito zokopa alendo zogonana ndi ana zazingidwa ku Southeast Asia

Msonkhano wamasiku atatu waku Southeast Asia wokhudzana ndi Kugonana kwa Ana udatha Lachisanu, Marichi 20, 2009 ku Bali, Indonesia ndi chilengezo cha otenga nawo mbali 205 chodziwitsa zovuta zomwe zikuchitika komanso dongosolo lothandizira kuyandikira maboma m'maiko mamembala kuchokera ku Association of Southeast. Chigawo cha Asia (ASEAN), komanso mabungwe apadera komanso anthu wamba.

M'mawu olembedwa, ochita nawo gawo adalengeza kuti: "Ife, oimira maboma, mabungwe omwe si aboma, mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, mabungwe abizinesi, azamalamulo ndi mabungwe azamalamulo, ofufuza, ophunzira, mabungwe aboma, ndi ana, tasonkhana ku Bali, Indonesia ku Southeast Asia Conference on Child Sex Tourism. Taona mmene maboma a m’derali akuyendera pothana ndi nkhani zokopa ana.”

Ophunzirawo ananenanso kuti: “Tikuyamikira ntchito zambiri za m’madera, m’mayiko komanso m’madera osiyanasiyana pofuna kulimbikitsa ufulu wa ana komanso kulimbana ndi zokopa alendo zokhudza kugonana kwa ana. Komabe, tikuona kuchuluka kwa umbanda umenewu kwa ana. Tikulimbikitsa magulu onse a anthu, makamaka mayiko omwe ali mamembala a ASEAN, kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu poteteza ana ndikuimba mlandu olakwa. Tikuzindikira kufunikira kwa mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko ndi mayiko kuti awonetsetse kuti olakwa akuweruzidwa. "

M'chikalatacho, "Kudzipereka ndi Malangizo a Bali," ophunzira adazindikira kuti chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimayang'anizana ndi zokopa alendo ogonana ndi ana m'chigawo cha ASEAN ndi umphawi. Ophunzirawo anagwirizana pa chikhulupiriro chawo chakuti “umphaŵi ukadali gwero lalikulu la zokopa alendo za kugonana kwa ana.” Zina ndi monga kusapezeka kwa maphunziro, maubwenzi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso kufooka kwa malamulo okhudza kutsata malamulo. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, makamaka kufalikira kwa intaneti komanso zithunzi zozunza ana, zathandizira kukula kwa nkhanza za ana.

Kuphatikiza apo, otenga nawo mbali adawonanso kuti palibe mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi pa mawu oti "ulendo wogonana ndi ana." Iwo agwirizana kuti ena okhudzidwa ndi zokopa alendo ali ndi nkhawa ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike pazantchito zokopa alendo. "Kuphatikiza apo, mawuwa sangagwire bwino zomwe zikuchitika, chifukwa alendo omwe akhalapo kwanthawi yayitali, okhala kunja, ndi apaulendo akuchulukirachulukira kuchita upanduwu," otenga nawo mbali adatero. “Mawu ena ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi osunga malamulo ndiwo ‘oyendayenda ophwanya malamulo a ana.

Nthumwi zatinso zikukhulupilira kuti vuto la zachuma lomwe lilipo lidzawonjezera chiopsezo cha ana ku zokopa alendo ogonana ndi ana, komanso kuti pali kusagwirizana pakati pa malamulo achikhalidwe ndi malamulo a boma, makamaka pankhani ya kuvomereza ukwati. "Ngakhale kuti mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala a ASEAN ndi zipani za boma ku Pangano la Ufulu wa Mwana (CRC), si malamulo onse adziko omwe amagwirizana ndi zomwe CRC ikufuna," otenga nawo mbali adatero.

Ananenanso kuti olakwa akuchulukirachulukira kupita kumadera akumidzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo ena ogona (monga ogona). "Maphunziro ndi chidziwitso m'madera awa ndizochepa."

Malinga ndi nthumwizo, pali mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wochepa m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana a boma komanso pakati pa mabungwe a boma, komanso kuti pali mgwirizano wochepa ndi chithandizo cha mabungwe apadera pofuna kuthana ndi ntchito zokopa ana.

Popereka mavuto omwe tawatchulawa, anthu a 205 ochokera m'mayiko a 17 adapempha maboma ndi mabungwe apadera, komanso mabungwe a boma m'chigawo cha ASEAN kuti athandize kuthana ndi zokopa alendo ogonana ana.

M’mawu awo ogwirizana, otenga nawo mbali anati: “Tikupempha mayiko omwe ali mamembala a ASEAN kuti avomereze Optional Protocol ku CRC pa malonda a ana, uhule wa ana, ndi zolaula za ana, ngati sanachite kale; kukhazikitsa malamulo ozenga mlandu ophwanya malamulo okhudza kugonana kwa ana ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, agwirizane m'madera ndi m'mayiko ena kuti atsimikize kuti akuzenga mlandu; Kuyanjanitsa malamulo adziko ndi Pangano la Ufulu wa Ana ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, kukambirana ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo kuti athetse kusamvana pakati pa malamulo a chikhalidwe ndi boma; onjezerani chithandizo chaukadaulo kwa omwe akutsata malamulo, monga ozenga milandu ndi makhothi; kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zokopa alendo pakugonana, kuphatikiza kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana aliyense ali ndi mwayi wofanana wamaphunziro; yambitsani kapena kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana ndi mgwirizano kuti ateteze ana ku zokopa alendo zogonana; amakumana chaka ndi chaka mu msonkhano wachigawo kuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zoteteza ana; kuthandizira ndi kukhazikitsa The South East Asian Plan - A Sustainable Regional Response to Prevention Exploitation of Children in Tourism (2009-2013); kuonjezera njira zotetezera ana, kuphatikizapo kuchira, kubwezeretsedwa, ndi kulipira ana omwe akhudzidwa ndi zokopa alendo ogonana; kulimbikitsa ndi kupereka mwayi wotenga nawo mbali mwachangu kwa ana poyankha zokopa alendo zogonana; ndi kukhazikitsa maphunziro okhudza kugonana ndi ufulu wobereka ana kusukulu.”

Iwo anawonjezera kuti: “Tikupempha mabungwe abizinesi kuti awonjezere kuyesetsa kwawo kuteteza ana ku zokopa alendo za kugonana; kupanga ndi kuwonetsa zida zophunzitsira kuti adziwitse ndi kulimbikitsa ana kuti adziteteze ku zokopa alendo zogonana; ndi kulimbikitsa makasitomala ndi makasitomala kuti amvetsetse udindo ndi udindo wawo woteteza ana komanso makamaka kwa omwe amapereka intaneti, kukhazikitsa njira yoperekera malipoti pa intaneti. ”

Ndipo potsirizira pake, anthu a 205 adagwirizana pamodzi kuti: "Tikuyitanitsa mabungwe a anthu ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a chitetezo ateteze ana komanso kupewa kukaonana ndi kugonana kwa ana; ndikutenga nawo mbali pazantchito za ASEAN Charter kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha ana komanso kupititsa patsogolo gulu losamala. "

Mwambowu wamasiku atatu unachitika mothandizidwa ndi bungwe la End Child Prostitution Pornography and Trafficking (ECPAT), lomwe ndi bungwe lomwe lakhala likutsogola polimbana ndi zokopa alendo ogonana ndi ana. Pitani patsamba la gulu pa www.ecpat.net kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe achita posachedwa.

Dwi Yani adathandizira nawo nkhaniyi.