Ndege zaku China zimachoka pa 'chiwopsezo' kupita ku nyama za omwe akupikisana nawo

Mabungwe apandege aku China adapanga mpikisano kwa onyamula oyendetsedwa ndi boma, monga momwe boma linkafunira. Tsopano, iwo ndi amene akuvutika ndi icho.

United Eagle Airlines Co., yemwe anali woyamba kunyamula anthu payekha kulandira chilolezo cha boma, adavomera kulanda ndi ndege yoyendetsedwa ndi boma sabata yatha. East Star Airlines idayimitsanso maulendo apandege patadutsa masiku awiri kukana kupemphedwa ndi kholo la boma la Air China Ltd. Kuyambira Disembala, Okay Airways idayimitsa ndege zonyamula anthu kwa mwezi wopitilira chifukwa cha mkangano wowongolera.

Ndege zapayekha "sizilinso chiwopsezo," adatero Zhou Chi, wapampando wa Shanghai Airlines Co. "Onse ali m'mavuto."

Pafupifupi ma 20 onyamula anthu aku China apunthwa chifukwa chakuzizira kwachuma, kuchepa kwa kufunikira komanso kukwera kwamphamvu. Sanalandirenso thandizo la boma. Mosiyana ndi izi, China Southern Airlines Co., yonyamula katundu wamkulu mdzikolo, ndi magulu ena oyendetsa ndege oyendetsedwa ndi boma apambana ndalama zokwana ma yuan 13 biliyoni ($ 1.9 biliyoni) kuti awathandize kuthana ndi kuchepa.

"Ndege zapayekha sizingalandire chithandizo chofanana ndi boma monga omwe akupikisana nawo," atero a Li Lei, wofufuza za China Securities Co. ku Beijing. Ngati sangathe kuthana ndi mavuto onsewa paokha, amayenera kubweza ndalama kapena kuvomereza kuti awapeze.

1 Yuan mitengo

United Eagle yochokera ku Chengdu ndi East Star onse adayamba ntchito mu 2005, chaka chomwe China idalola koyamba ndege zapanyumba. Boma lidachitapo kanthu kuthana ndi zomwe lidati "msika wogulitsa." Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndege zapayekha, zomwe tsopano zimatenga pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya magalimoto, zidathandizira kukula kwachangu pamsika waukulu kwambiri wapaulendo wapandege ku Asia, popeza adawonjezera njira zatsopano ndikupereka ndalama zotsika mpaka yuan 1 (masenti 15).

"Makampani apandege abizinesi adaphwanya mitengo yomwe idalamulira msika kwazaka zambiri," atero a Ma Ying, wofufuza ku Haitong Securities Co. ku Shanghai. "Ngati onyamula anthu wamba alephera, ndege za boma zitha kubwerera kumitengo yokwera."

Onyamula maboma apindula kale ndi zovuta zandege zapayekha chifukwa zathandiza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito, atero a Zhou a Shanghai Air.

"Palibe amene angakwanitse kunyamulanso oyendetsa ndege athu," anawonjezera. Kulembedwa ntchito kwa ndege zachinsinsi "kunatilepheretsa kukula kwathu, koma kumawonjezera mavuto awo azachuma."

Ndalama za Boma

Ndege zaku China zikukumana ndi zovuta pambuyo poti maulendo adakula pang'onopang'ono m'zaka zisanu mu 2008 ndipo makampaniwa adanenanso kuti 28 biliyoni yatayika. Boma lidayankha popereka ma yuan 3 biliyoni ku China Southern ndi 9 biliyoni kwa kholo la China Eastern Airlines Corp., yonyamula nambala 3 ya dzikolo. Makolo a Air China akuyembekezeranso kubweza ndalama zokwana 3 biliyoni. Makolo a Shanghai Air ndi Hainan Airlines Co. apambana ndalama kumaboma am'deralo.

Woyendetsa ndege adzaletsanso mpikisano panjira zatsopano kwa zaka zitatu kuti athandizire onyamula kukulitsa maukonde awo. Chitetezo chidzakhudza njira zomwe zawonjezeredwa pakati pa Marichi 29 ndi Oct. 24, zomwe sizikutumizidwa pano, wowongolera adati patsamba lake dzulo. Zoposa 90 peresenti ya misewu yomwe ili mu ndondomekoyi idzayendetsedwa ndi onyamula maboma.

Onyamula anthu wamba apindula chifukwa cholimbikitsa kufunikira kwamakampani kuphatikiza kuchepetsa msonkho komanso kutsika kwamitengo yamafuta. Komabe, adangopeza chithandizo chachindunji pobwezera kuwongolera. United Eagle, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ndege zisanu, idagulitsa ndalama zokwana 200 miliyoni ku Sichuan Airlines Co. Mgwirizanowu wakweza chuma cha Sichuan Air kufika pa 76 peresenti kuchoka pa 20 peresenti.

"Kuyika kwa likulu kudzatithandiza kubadwanso," adatero United Eagle. Sichuan Air idzasankha wapampando watsopano ndi purezidenti, idawonjezera.

East Star Grounding

East Star idalengeza kukana pempho lochokera ku China National Aviation Holding Co., kholo la Air China, m'mawu a Marichi 13, ponena za malingaliro osiyanasiyana a kasamalidwe ndi kukula kwa China National. Ndegeyo, yomwe ili ku Wuhan, idayimitsa ndege zake zisanu ndi zinayi pa Marichi 15 pempho la boma la mzindawo, malinga ndi zomwe ananena patsamba la oyang'anira ndege.

China National tsopano ipanga mzinda wa Wuhan kukhala likulu lapadziko lonse lapansi mogwirizana ndi chigawo cha Hubei, malinga ndi chilengezo patsamba la boma la chigawocho. Mneneri wa East Star Wang Yankun sanapezeke kuti afotokozere ndemanga sabata yatha.

Spring Air

Komabe, zonyamulira zina zapadera zikukula ndikupewa kuwongolera boma. Spring Air, chonyamulira chachikulu kwambiri chaku China motengera kukula kwa zombo, idawononga yuan miliyoni 100 ndikulemba oyendetsa ndege opitilira 30 kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, adatero Wapampando Wang Zhenghua. Ikukonzekera kulemba anthu ambiri chaka chino, adatero.

"Majekeseni akuluakulu kwa onyamula boma adagwedeza msika," adatero Wang. "Komabe, sitikuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi ntchito zathu pakadali pano."

Wonyamula ndegeyo, wokhala ndi ndege 12 komanso chiwongolero changongole cha pafupifupi 50 peresenti, akufuna kutumiza ma Airbus SAS A16 320 pazaka zitatu kapena zinayi zikubwerazi. Idzalipira ndegeyo pogwiritsa ntchito ngongole zamabanki, kuyika mapulani ogulitsira magawo chifukwa cha misika yotsika mtengo, adatero Wang. Palibe ndege imodzi mwa ndege zisanu ndi imodzi zomwe zalembedwa ku Shanghai zomwe zimayendetsedwa mwachinsinsi.

"Sindingakane thandizo lazachuma kuchokera ku boma, koma sitidzasinthidwa kukhala chonyamulira cha boma," adatero Wang.

Okay Air yochokera ku Beijing, yomwe idayambiranso ndege zonyamula anthu mu Januwale, ikuganiza zofunafuna ndalama zabizinesi zatsopano kuti ziwonjezere ndalama, adatero Wapampando Wang Junjin.

Chabwino, chomwe chimagwira ndege za 11, kuphatikizapo zonyamula katundu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku FedEx Corp., zikhoza kubwereranso ku phindu chaka chino, adatero Wang. Juneyao Airlines Co., omwe amagwira nawo ntchito ku Shanghai, akulembanso antchito ndipo akufuna kuwonjezera ma Airbus SAS A320 atatu kapena anayi pagulu lake la ndege 10 chaka chino, anawonjezera.

"Zili ndi inu ngati mukufuna ndalama zaboma kapena kuti mukhale odziyimira pawokha," adatero Wang. "Mukachita bizinesiyo bwino, simudzakhala nzika."