Makampani opanga ndege ku China akutukuka ndi ndege zinayi zatsopano

Monga msika wachiwiri waukulu padziko lonse lapansi woyendetsa ndege, China yawonjezera mayendedwe ake pakutukuka kwamakampani opanga ndege pakati pakukula kwachuma komanso kukwera kwa mayendedwe apamlengalenga, ndi mitundu ingapo ya ndege zomwe zikulowa m'magawo atsopano.

China yadzipereka kupanga mitundu iwiri ya ndege zazikulu ndi mitundu iwiri ya ndege zachigawo, motsatira C919 yopapatiza thupi ndi CR929 wide-body jetliners, komanso ARJ21 region jet ndi MA60 series turboprop.

C919 MU NDEGE YAKUYESA KWAMBIRI

Ndege yayikulu yaku China ya C919 ilowa mugawo latsopano la ndege zoyeserera kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la chaka chino, malinga ndi Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC).

Mtundu wachinayi wa C919 wamaliza ntchito yake yoyamba yoyeserera ndege. Ma prototypes asanu ndi limodzi amtundu wa jetliner adzayesedwa pamaulendo oyendetsa ndege ndi ndege zina ziwiri kuti zigwirizane ndi zombozi, wopanga mapulogalamuyo adatero.

Injini yamapasa ya C919 ndi ndege yoyamba yaku China yakunyumba yakunyumba. Ntchitoyi idayamba mu 2008, ndege ya C919 idayendetsa bwino kwambiri pa Meyi 5, 2017.

COMAC yalandira maoda 815 a ndege za C919 kuchokera kwa makasitomala 28 padziko lonse lapansi. C919 ikuyembekezeka kulandira satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege kuchokera kwa akuluakulu oyendetsa ndege mdziko muno mu 2021, malinga ndi wopanga.

Ndipo projekiti yolumikizana ndi China-Russia yolumikizana ndi CR929 yonyamula anthu ambiri yalowa kale mugawo loyambirira.

ARJ21 MU NTCHITO YA NTCHITO

ARJ21, ndege yoyamba yopangidwa mdziko la China, ili kale panjira yochita malonda pamlingo waukulu. Ndipo ogwira ntchito ku China akufuna kupanga maukonde amtundu wandege ndi mtunduwo.

Genghis Khan Airlines yaku China ikukonzekera kukulitsa zombo zake mpaka ndege 25 za ARJ21 m'zaka zisanu. Kukhazikitsidwa mu Marichi 2018, Genghis Khan Airlines ili ku Hohhot, kumpoto kwa China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Ndi ndege za ARJ21, Genghis Khan Airlines ikukonzekera kupanga maukonde andege amchigawo omwe ali ndi njira 60 zopita kumalo 40.

Yopangidwa ndi COMAC, ARJ21 idapangidwa kukhala ndi mipando 78 mpaka 90 ndipo ili ndi mtunda wa makilomita 3,700. Imatha kuwuluka kumadera akumapiri ndi kumapiri ndipo imatha kutengera momwe ma eyapoti alili.

Ndege yoyamba ya ARJ21 inaperekedwa ku Chengdu Airlines ku 2015. Mpaka pano, ndege yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito ndege za ARJ21 pa maulendo oposa 20 ndipo inanyamula anthu oposa 450,000.

MA700 KULOWA Mmisika MU 2021

Ndege zaku China zopangidwa ndi MA700 turboprop zikuyembekezeka kugulitsidwa mu 2021, malinga ndi wopanga wake Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC).

Pulojekiti ya MA700 ili mu gawo lopanga mayeso ndi mayeso. Ndipo MA700 yoyamba ikukonzekera kutulutsa mzere wa Seputembala uno ndipo ndege yoyamba ikuyembekezeka kuchitika mkati mwa chaka, idatero AVIC.

Mbali zazikulu zoperekera gawo lapakati la fuselage la ndege ndi gawo la mphuno zaperekedwa mu Meyi.

MA700, mtundu wosinthika wokhala ndi liwiro lalitali komanso wosinthika kwambiri, ndi membala wachitatu wa banja la ndege lachigawo la MA60 la "Modern Ark" la China kutsatira MA60 ndi MA600.

Idapangidwa ndi liwiro lalikulu la 637 kph ndi denga la injini imodzi ya 5,400 metres. Amapangidwira ma eyapoti omwe ali ndi kutentha kwambiri, mtunda wautali komanso njira zazifupi zowulukira.

Mpaka pano, yalandira maoda 285 kuchokera kwa makasitomala 11 kunyumba ndi kunja, adatero AVIC.

China tsopano ndi msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi woyendetsa ndege. International Air Transport Association idaneneratu kuti dziko la China likuyembekezeka kukhala lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pofika m'ma 2020.

Pofika mwezi wa June, dziko la China linali ndi ndege zokwana 3,722, kutengera ziwerengero zaposachedwa zomwe bungwe la Civil Aviation Administration la China lidatulutsa.