China "zokopa alendo zofiira" zikuwonjezeka

Kuvala zipewa zofananira za baseball kuti muwazindikire mosavuta, magulu oyendera alendo aku China ndiwofala kwambiri.

Amayenda mozungulira malo achifumu a Beijing, amapondaponda mapiri achibuda ndikuyenda maulendo opita ku Europe.

Pokhala ndi ndalama m'matumba awo komanso ufulu woyenda, anthu aku China akupitanso kumayiko awo akale.

Ndipo pakhala kukwera kwa zomwe zimatchedwa zokopa alendo zofiira - maulendo opita kumalo okhudzana ndi mbiri yachikominisi yaku China.

Palibe malo opatulika kwambiri kuposa Yan'an, mzinda wawung'ono, wakutali m'chigawo cha Shaanxi komwe Mao Zedong's Red Army inatha mu 1935.

Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu chinakonza zoti chilande dziko la China kuchokera ku Yan'an, ndipo alendo odzaona malo anasonkhana kumeneko kuti adziwe mmene zinachitikira.

Achikomyunizimu padziko lonse lapansi nthawi zambiri amapeŵa chipembedzo, koma anthu opita ku Yan'an nthawi zambiri amaoneka ngati apaulendo okayendera malo oyera.

Palibe malo opatulika kuposa Zaoyuan, munda wakale wa zipatso kumene Mao ndi anzake ankakhala m’mapanga osemedwa m’mbali mwa phiri lofewa.

Phanga limene Mao ankakhala ndi lotseguka kwa anthu onse.

Alendo odzaona malo amayenda m’zipinda zing’onozing’ono zitatu zopakidwa laimu mmene mtsogoleri woukira bomayo ankakhala ndi kugwira ntchito.

Chipinda chogona chikuwoneka ngati momwe zinalili m'masiku a Mao. Komanso pabedi, pali mpando, bafa lamatabwa ndi chithunzi cha banja pakhoma limodzi, chosonyeza Mao ndi mkazi wake wachinayi ndi mmodzi wa ana ake ambiri.

Kunja kwa mphanga, magulu amachitirana zithunzi. Ena amalipira kuti avale zovala zankhondo zakale.

"Ndachita chidwi kuti omwe adakhalapo kale amatha kuganizira za dzikolo pomwe akukhala m'mikhalidwe yovuta ngati imeneyi," atero a Zhu Junchun, omwe anali ndi gulu la alendo ochokera ku China Aviation Industry Corporation m'chigawo cha Guangdong.

"Mikhalidwe yomwe adapirira idapangitsa phwando kukhala momwe liliri masiku ano."

'Zotsatira zosapeweka'

Mofanana ndi okwatirana amene akufunitsitsa kukonzanso malumbiro awo aukwati, mamembala a chipani nawonso amapita ku Yan'an kukapanganso lumbiro lawo la kukhulupirika kuphwando.

Mtsinje wokhazikika wa makosi amakoka pachikumbutso cha chikominisi kunja kwa Yan'an ndipo magulu a mamembala a chipani, ena a iwo atavala malaya ofanana, adatsanulira ndikusunthira kuchikumbutso.

Kutsogolo kwa mbendera yofiyira, zibakera zili mmwamba, amayimba lonjezo lawo - kulonjeza kuti sadzapereka phwandolo.

“Timachita izi kuti tiwunikenso mbiri yakale, kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro chathu m’chipani, kusunga miyambo yake ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yathu,” anatero membala wina wachipani chosangalala atapereka lonjezo lake.

Malo "ofiira" oyendera alendowa ku Yan'an, ndi kwina kulikonse ku China, sikuti amangokondwerera phwando, ndikuyesera kulungamitsa ulamuliro wake.

Yan'an Revolutionary Museum ili ndi zinthu zambiri zakale zomwe zikuwonetsedwa, kuphatikiza mfuti ya Mao ndi hatchi yake yoyera, yomwe idamwalira kalekale ndipo tsopano yadzaza.

Koma panonso pali zokopa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imasonyeza achikomyunizimu achikomyunizimu akulimbana ndi nyengo yoipa, umphawi ndi mdani wokhala ndi zida zankhondo pofuna kupeza "China yatsopano", yomwe adachita mu 1949.

Uthengawu ndi womveka bwino - Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu chinapulumutsa China.

Aliyense amene akuganiza kuti pakanakhala tsogolo lina amawongoleredwa pamalo a msonkhano woyamba wa chipanichi, womwe unachitika ku Shanghai mu 1921.

“Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha ku China ndi zotsatira zosapeŵeka za chitukuko cha mbiri yamakono ya China,” chimatero chikwangwani chomwe chili pamalo osungiramo zinthu zakale a pamalowo.

Zisanachitike, ambiri ankaganiza kuti chigonjetso cha chipanicho sichinali chotheka - koma sikophweka kupereka malingaliro ena a mbiri yakale ku China.

Kubwerera ku Yan'an, ulendo wopita ku malo osintha zinthu umatha ndi ulendo wokawona chiwonetsero, chomwe ochita zisudzo ambiri amachitiranso chigonjetso cha chikomyunizimu pa Nationalist Party pankhondo yapachiweniweni yaku China.

Pali akasinja, zidutswa za zida komanso ngakhale ndege, yomwe fuselage yoyaka, yolumikizidwa ndi waya, imagwa kuchokera kumwamba.

Omvera, omwe amalipira 150 yuan ($23.20; £14.50) kuti alowemo, amapuma ndi kuseka msilikali yemwe akumwalira akalavulira magazi abodza.

Heroism, nsembe ndipo, potsirizira pake, magazi - malinga ndi achikomyunizimu, ndi momwe chipanicho chinalamulira China. Palibe amene amatsutsana ndi mtundu wa zochitika za Yan'an.