Miyambo ndi Kuteteza Kumalire ku US: Nzika zosakhala US zapaulendo wopita ku US mpaka 4%

Maulendo ndi malonda apadziko lonse adapitilira kukula mu FY2017 pomwe US ​​Customs and Border Protection (CBP) idaphatikiza zatsopano ndikukhazikitsa matekinoloje atsopano kuti afulumizitse kukonza kuchuluka kwa anthu oyenda pandege ndi katundu wolowa mdziko. Mu Lipoti lake lapachaka la Trade and Travel Report lomwe latulutsidwa lero, CBP imafotokoza za gawo lake lofunikira pakupititsa patsogolo kukula kwachuma ku America komanso kusunga malo aku America ngati malo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi okopa alendo ndi mabizinesi.

"Akuluakulu a CBP ali ndi udindo wokwaniritsa ntchito ziwiri zofunika kwambiri, kuteteza malire a United States komanso kuyendetsa malonda ndi maulendo ovomerezeka. CBP idawona ziwerengero za omwe abwera padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu wokonzedwa ndikuchita malonda mu FY2017, "atero a Acting Commissioner Kevin McAleenan. "Kukula kopitilira muyeso kwa malonda ndi kuyenda kwatsutsa CBP kuti igwire ntchito osati molimbika, koma mwanzeru: kuphatikiza matekinoloje atsopano ndi zatsopano muzochita zathu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kusintha kumeneku kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kukonza bwino kwa mpweya, oyenda pansi, magalimoto komanso malo onyamula katundu. ”

Zofunikira zazikulu mu FY2017 ndi izi:

Akuluakulu a CBP adakonza anthu opitilira 397.2 miliyoni apaulendo pamaulendo apamlengalenga, pamtunda, ndi panyanja mu FY2017, kuphatikiza opitilira 124.2 miliyoni apaulendo pamadoko olowera ndege. Pazaka zisanu zapitazi, maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi akula pafupifupi 9.7 peresenti ndi 21.6 peresenti pama eyapoti.

Maulendo apadziko lonse pa madoko a ndege aku US akwera pang'onopang'ono kuyambira FY2009. Mu FY2017, apaulendo apandege adakwera ndi 4.2 peresenti kuposa FY2016. Akuluakulu a CBP adalandira kwawo 7.6 peresenti ya nzika zaku US zomwe zikuyenda padziko lonse lapansi komanso 4.0 peresenti yochulukirapo yomwe si nzika zaku US pamadoko olowera ndege mu FY2017.

Pamalo olowera ndege, mapulogalamu monga Global Entry, Automated Passport Control (APC) ndi Mobile Passport Control (MPC) apatsa apaulendo ukadaulo wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito womwe umakulitsa luso lawo loyendera, ndikuthamangitsa njira yolowera. Gawo la apaulendo akunja obwera kumayiko ena omwe ntchito yawo idathandizidwa ndi njira zodzipangira okha idakula kuchoka pa 3.3 peresenti mu FY2013 kufika pa 50 peresenti mu FY2017. Pophatikiza umisiri wotere, nthawi yodikirira pama eyapoti 17 apamwamba kwambiri ikuwonetsa kuti pali kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, kukonza mwachangu, komanso kudikirira kwakanthawi kwa apaulendo obwera.

CBP inapititsa patsogolo mapulani mu FY2017 kuti agwiritse ntchito njira yophatikizira yolowera/kutuluka yomwe imapereka phindu lalikulu kwa ogwira nawo ntchito paulendo wa pandege kuwonjezera pa kukwaniritsa zomwe bungwe la Congress likufuna kuti atuluke. CBP ikutsogolera zoyesayesa zowongolera njira zoyendera popatsa makampani oyenda pandege njira yotetezeka yodziwira ndi kufananiza apaulendo ndi zomwe akudziwa. Ukadaulo wa biometric uwu ukhoza kusintha momwe apaulendo amalumikizirana ndi ma eyapoti, ndege ndi CBP-kupanga njira yoyendera yodalirika komanso yotetezeka.

CBP ikudziperekanso pa ntchito zake ziwiri zoyendetsera malonda ndi kuteteza ndalama. Bungweli likadali gwero lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri lotolera ndalama m'boma la feduro, likusonkhanitsa pafupifupi $40.1 biliyoni pantchito, misonkho ndi zolipira zina mu FY2017, kuphatikiza ndalama zoposa $34.8 biliyoni pantchito.

CBP inakonza $2.39 thililiyoni pa katundu wochokera kunja mu FY2017, zomwe zikufanana ndi 33.2 miliyoni zomwe zalembedwa ndi zoposa 28.5 miliyoni zonyamula katundu zomwe zinatumizidwa kunja kumadoko a US. Zotengera zonyamula katundu zochokera kunja zidakwera pafupifupi 5 peresenti kuchokera mu FY2016.

Kulimbikitsa zamalonda kumakhalabe kofunika kwambiri kwa CBP. Mu FY2017, CBP inakhazikitsa tsamba la e-Allegation web portal kuti maphwando apereke milandu ya Enforce and Protect Act (EAPA) pa intaneti. Khomolo lapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zogwira mtima kuti mamembala a gulu lazamalonda ndi mabungwe aboma apereke milandu yokakamiza anthu ogwira ntchito, kuzemba AD/CVD kwa otumiza kunja ku US, komanso kuphwanya IPR. Akatswiri a zamalonda a CBP ndi akadaulo a nkhani amawunikanso mosamala chilichonse ndipo ayambitsa kale zofufuza 14.

Mogwirizana ndi US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), kulanda katundu ndi kuphwanya IPR kunakwera ndi 8 peresenti mu FY2017 mpaka 34,143. Kuphatikiza apo, CBP ndi ICE adagwira katundu wa 21 wokhala ndi mtengo wapakhomo wopitilira $48.7 miliyoni chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa Antidumping and Countervailing Duties (AD/CVD). CBP inamanganso katundu 26 wamtengo wapatali wa $1.6 miliyoni pa Malamulo anayi a Withhold Release Orders operekedwa mu FY2016.

Gawo lalikulu la ntchito zamalonda za CBP ndikuthandizira kunyamula katundu, ndi cholinga chofuna kuwongolera ndi kulimbikitsa malonda opanda mikangano, makamaka potengera kusintha kwaukadaulo ndi kachitidwe ka bizinesi.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malonda, komanso monga gawo la kudzipereka kwathu pothandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono, CBP inakhazikitsa mwalamulo Nthambi ya E-Commerce ndi Small Business mkati mwa Ofesi ya Zamalonda mu FY2017. E-Commerce ndiyomwe imayambitsa kuchulukitsidwa kwazinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimalowa muzamalonda ku US. Nthambiyo ikupanga zolinga ndi zolinga zoyendetsera CBP kuti ithane ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika pamalonda a e-commerce tsopano komanso mtsogolo.