Mabodza ali ngati maswiti m'sitolo yogulitsira maswiti, amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe ndipo amapereka zokumana nazo zosiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, mdziko lachisokonezo la maulendo ndi zokopa alendo, zamakhalidwe ndi mabodza zikukumana pankhondo yolimbana. Mabodza ena amachokera ku ndalama ndi umbombo, mabodza ena amalimbikitsidwa ndizofunikira. Anthu ena amanama kuti apewe kulangidwa, ena amanama kuti asangalale ndi bodza, pomwe ena amanama kuti abise bodza lakale.
Anthu atha kunama pang'ono kapena zambiri, kutengera kulosera kwawo zotsatira. M'mafakitale ena mabodza amakhala achisoni (mwachitsanzo, dokotala amamuuza mankhwala omwe ali ndi chidwi chachuma ndipo wodwalayo amakhala ndi vuto linalake). Nthawi zina, mabodza amasokoneza (mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira mabungwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuwotcha oyang'anira kuti asokoneze chidwi chawo pakuchepetsa malonda). Mabodza abizinesi omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi amadziwika kuti One Stop Shop syndrome pomwe bizinesi imanena kuti imakwaniritsa zosowa zanu zonse koma imapereka zochepera poyerekeza ndi momwe ambiri amathandizira.
Chikhalidwe Chothandizira
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Ethics Resource Center adapeza kuti mafakitale omwe amatha kupotoza chowonadi anali ochereza komanso chakudya (34 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito adawona zabodza); zaluso, zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa (34%) ndi ogulitsa (32 peresenti). M'makampani a hotelo, maulendo ndi zokopa alendo, mabodza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba zenizeni. Sitima zapamtunda zimanama za chitetezo ndi ukhondo wa zombo zawo ndipo okwera amadwala ndikufa ndi ma virus osiyanasiyana. Makampani ogulitsa hoteloyo amabisa malo abwinobwino, mpweya wabwino wopanda dongosolo la HVAC, kapena mawu ochokera ku dipatimenti yazaumoyo chifukwa cha khitchini yodzaza ndi mphepo. Makampani opanga ndege amayang'ana za mtundu wa mpweya womwe uli pabwalopo kubisa zenizeni zakugawidwa kwa ma virus kudzera munjira yopumira ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zipinda zapanikizika.
Truth or Dare ikufufuza za ntchito zokopa alendo ndikufufuza chowonadi ndikupereka lingaliro kuti, tikamapita ku 2021, chowonadi chimakhala maziko amachitidwe onse amabizinesi komanso gawo lofunikira pakutsatsa konse komanso kuyanjana pagulu.
COVID-19: Matenda. Mabodza.
Pokhapokha mutakhala pansi pa thanthwe, ndizodziwika kuti Matenda a Coronavirus (COVID-19) ndi opatsirana ndipo amayambitsidwa ndi buku la coronavirus (SARS CoV 2). Umboni wapano ukuwonetsa kuti imafalikira pakati ndi pakati pa anthu kudzera m'malovu amate kapena kutuluka m'mphuno pomwe munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo amatsokomola kapena amayetsemula, ndipo ena amalumikizana mwachindunji kapena mwanjira zina. Kutentha thupi, kutsokomola, kutayika kapena kusintha kwa kununkhiza kapena kulawa, kukhwima pachifuwa, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa komanso kupuma movutikira ndizo zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu.
Ngakhale anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi matenda ochepera pang'ono mpaka pang'ono ndipo amatha kuchira osafunikira chithandizo chapadera, pali magulu achikulire (omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo) omwe atha kukhala ndi matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, Mitundu Yakuda, yaku Asia ndi Yocheperako atha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la matendawa.
mabodza
Kuyambira pa Marichi 2020 kwakhala koonekeratu kuti COVID-19 si chimfine kapena chimfine, ngakhale kuli atsogoleri apadziko lonse m'magulu aboma komanso aboma omwe ayesa kutipangitsa ife kutsimikiza. Mabodza amayenda msanga; mwachangu bwanji? Cordell Hull, Secretary of State of US komanso "bambo wa United Nations," adaganiza kuti, "Bodza lidzagwedezeka pakati padziko lonse lapansi chisanakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira (1948)." Zomwe adaziwona zidachitika pakati pa zaka za 20th, Twitter, Facebook, ndi Instagram zisanachitike. Mu 2020, bodza limakhala chowonadi m'ma nanoseconds.
Popeza COVID-19 idadziwika kuti ndi mliri yatenga anthu opitilira 49.6 miliyoni ndikupha anthu opitilira 1.2 miliyoni (CNN.com, Novembala 7, 2020) ndipo mabodza okhudzana ndi kachilomboka amafalitsidwa kudzera muma media media. Zolakwitsa zathandizidwa ndi atsogoleri adziko lapansi opanda mbiri kapena chidziwitso cha sayansi ndikukakamizidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala ndi andale omwe ali ndi maphunziro okayikira, zokumana nazo komanso zolimbikitsa.
Kufalitsa kwa zabodza (kapena zina) ndi njira yovuta yomwe imadutsa m'mayendedwe ambiri kuchokera pakufufuza kwa digito kupita ku psychology, psychiatry, ndi sayansi yamakhalidwe yolumikizana ndi maubale, kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa. Mipata yabodza yakhala ikulimbikitsidwa mzaka zapitazi ndikuwonjezeka kwa zotsatsa komanso maubale pagulu pomwe chowonadi chitha kubisika kapena kubisika chifukwa chofuna kugulitsa malonda, kulimbikitsa ogula kunyalanyaza zolakwika za malonda kapena ntchito ndi / kapena kusintha zofuna / zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito / ntchito yomwe imapezeka pamtengo wokwera.
Makampani a hotelo, maulendo komanso zokopa alendo akhala akuchita zambiri pofalitsa nkhani zabodza kwa omwe akufuna kukhala apaulendo. Magazini oyenda komanso azisangalalo zithunzi za hotelo, malo odyera ndi otchuka, kubisa ming'alu ya simenti, bowa wokula mu dziwe losambira, mchenga pagombe, komanso kuti anthu otchuka omwe akusangalala ndi tchuthi akulipidwa kwambiri chilolezo choti awonekere kumalo opumirako (komwe amakhala).
Malangizo okonzera alendo ku hotelo yodyerako bwino, kalabu yausiku, kapena dotolo wamano sangakhale opanda tsankho. Malowa atha kukhala ndi ubale ndi malo odyera kwanuko (kapena oyang'anira hoteloyo), kapena kuwuzidwa kuti palibe china chapafupi ngati chipinda chodyera ku hotelo, kapena malo ogulitsira katundu amalipidwa omwe amalipiritsa oyendetsa alendo ku shopu inayake kapena zokopa .
Makampani obwereketsa magalimoto amayesa kubera makasitomala awo ndi malonda omwe amalimbikitsa kugula inshuwaransi yochulukirapo yomwe siyofunikira; kulipitsidwa zolipirira zomwe sanapangitse; kulipidwa kwambiri mafuta; asokeretsedwe pamitengo ndikukopeka ndi kukweza "kopindulitsa" komwe kungaphatikizepo zolipira zobisika.
Malo odyera amanama. Nthawi zambiri "bowa wam'tchire" omwe amapezeka pazakudya amawetedwa. Viniga wosasa (wopangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa yochepetsedwa ayenera kukhala wokalamba kwazaka zambiri kapena makumi, m'mabokosi amitengo) mwina sangatumikiridwe mgulu la burger. Menyuyo imatha kuyitcha kuti Balsamic, koma ndi vinyo wosasa wofiira kwambiri wokhala ndi mtundu wa caramel ndi shuga. Zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi "truffle" m'dzina mulibe ma truffle; kawirikawiri makasitomala amapatsidwa mafuta azitona omwe amapakidwa ndi zokometsera zopangira kutsanzira kununkhira kwenikweni kwa ma truffles.
Kofikira kunama. Zilumba za Caribbean zimati madengu mumsika waudzu amapangidwa ndi anthu amisiri am'deralo; yang'anani pazithunzi za chinthucho ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti zidapangidwa ku China. Ubale ndi malingaliro otsatsa malonda ku Dominican Republic ali ndi magombe okongola komanso mahotela okongola. Zomwe sizinagawidwe ndikuti imanyamula upangiri wa US Department of State Level 2 Travel Advisory pakubera mfuti, kupha, komanso kugwiririra.
Otsogolera Oyenda amanama, akunena kuti komwe akupitako ndikuwoneka bwino. Mphindi yoti ichitike-yang'anani… ngakhale malo osangalatsa kwambiri a "instagrammable" ali ndi mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi monga kusowa pokhala, nyama zosochera, kuipitsa madzi ndi umbanda.
Maulendo apamtunda ndi odziwika bwino omwe amafalitsa zabodza zomwe, mwatsoka zingayambitse matenda ndi imfa. Chidziwitso chabodza chaposachedwa chimayang'ana malo omwe amati ndi otetezeka kwa okwera, kulimbikitsa alendo kuti asadandaule za COVID-19 (kapena matenda ena opatsirana monga Norovirus). Amanenanso kuti ulendowu ukhala wotetezeka. Zowona: 2018, maulendo apanyanja amafotokoza milandu 120 yomwe akuti (mwachitsanzo, kumenya, kuba, kuvulaza thupi, kuwombera kapena kuwononga zombo komanso kuba ndalama zoposa $ 10,000) (Department of Transportation - DOT); 2020, Center for Disease Control yatsimikiza kuti kuyambira pa Marichi 1-Julayi 10, 2020, milandu 2,973 ya COVID-19 kapena matenda ngati Covid adachitika pa zombo zoyenda ndi anthu 34 akufa. Munthawi yomweyo, padaphulika 99 pazombo 123 zoyimira 80% zombo zaku US.
Maulendo apamtunda amatha kunena kuti ndi ochezeka; komabe, ambiri amatayira zinyalala m'nyanja. Mu 2016 Princess Cruise Line adalipira chindapusa $ 40 miliyoni chifukwa chotaya "zinyalala zamafuta" munyanja. Kafukufuku apeza kuti zombo zapamadzi zimathandizira 24% pazinyalala zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi oyenda panyanja padziko lonse lapansi; zombo zapamwamba zitha kupanga zinyalala ndi matani asanu ndi awiri tsiku limodzi. Kafukufuku adatsimikiziranso kuti mpweya wamphepete mwa sitima zapamadzi, (zoyipitsa zinthu), waipitsidwa monga mpweya m'mizinda yayikulu yonyansa padziko lapansi, monga Beijing, PRC (marineinsight.com).
Ogulitsa amalimbikitsidwa kuti "aziuluka mumlengalenga," pomwe amawakankha m'miyeso kukula kwa nsapato ya mwana; Anadyetsa ma calorie ambiri, zakudya zoperewera pang'ono, ndikukakamizidwa kutulutsa malo opanda ukhondo omwe sangakwaniritse mzere wachitatu mdziko lapadziko lonse. Pakadali pano oyendetsa ndege akufuna kuti apaulendo agule mu nthano zawo zatsopano kwambiri zomwe zikuwona kuti kuwuluka ndiwotetezeka ndipo COVID-19 sangakhale ndi mwayi wolowera munyumba zawo. Zomwe amalephera kunena ndikuti kafukufuku waku Harvard adalipira ndi ndege.
Werengani Gawo 1 la mndandanda wa magawo atatuwa pano.
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Nkhani yakulemba, kuphatikiza zithunzi, sizingatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cholemba kuchokera kwa wolemba.
#kumanga
