Mabodza ali ngati maswiti m'sitolo yogulitsira maswiti - amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe ndipo amapereka zokumana nazo zosiyanasiyana. Mabodza ena amachokera ku ndalama ndi umbombo, mabodza ena amalimbikitsidwa ndizofunikira. Anthu ena amanama kuti apewe kulangidwa, ena amanama kuti asangalale ndi bodza, pomwe ena amanama kuti abise bodza lakale.
Anthu atha kunama pang'ono kapena zambiri, kutengera kulosera kwawo zotsatira. M'mafakitale ena mabodza amakhala achisoni (mwachitsanzo, dokotala amamuuza mankhwala omwe ali ndi chidwi chachuma ndipo wodwalayo amakhala ndi vuto linalake). Nthawi zina, mabodza amasokoneza (mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira mabungwe amayang'ana kwambiri kuwotcha oyang'anira kuti asokoneze chidwi chawo pakuchepetsa malonda). Mabodza abizinesi omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi amadziwika kuti One Stop Shop syndrome pomwe bizinesi imanena kuti imakwaniritsa zosowa zanu zonse koma imapereka zochepera poyerekeza ndi momwe ambiri amathandizira.
Chikhalidwe Chothandizira
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Ethics Resource Center adapeza kuti mafakitale omwe amatha kupotoza chowonadi anali ochereza komanso chakudya (34 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito adawona zabodza); zaluso, zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa (34%) ndi ogulitsa (32 peresenti). M'makampani a hotelo, maulendo ndi zokopa alendo, mabodza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba zenizeni. Sitima zapamadzi zimabodza za chitetezo ndi ukhondo wa zombo zawo ndipo okwera amadwala ndikufa ndi ma virus osiyanasiyana. Makampani ogulitsa hoteloyo amabisa malo abwinobwino, opanda mpweya wabwino kuchokera ku makina osakwanira a HVAC kapena mawu ochokera ku dipatimenti yazaumoyo chifukwa cha khitchini yodzaza ndi roach. Makampani opanga ndege amayang'ana za mtundu wa mpweya womwe uli pabwalopo kubisa zenizeni zakugawidwa kwa ma virus kudzera munjira yopumira ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zipinda zapanikizika.
Truth or Dare ikufufuza za ntchito zokopa alendo ndikufufuza chowonadi ndikupereka lingaliro kuti, tikamapita ku 2021, chowonadi chimakhala maziko amachitidwe onse amabizinesi komanso gawo lofunikira pakutsatsa konse komanso kuyanjana pagulu.
N 'chifukwa Chiyani Ntchito Zokopa Anthu Zimasokoneza Choonadi?
Tafika panthawi yomwe, ziribe kanthu yemwe akuyankhula, kapena zomwe tikuwerenga, tikufunsa mafunso pazowona kapena zowona. Ndafika poti sindimakhulupirira ngakhale maphikidwe ochokera ku MarthaStewart.com.
Atsogoleri opanda nzeru ochokera m'magulu aboma komanso mabungwe aboma aipitsa kwambiri lingaliro ladziko lonse la chowonadi kotero kuti pokhapokha ngati ndife amisala, ndibwino kusakhulupilira aliyense, kupatula, mwina lingaliro la United States, "In God We Trust." Malinga ndi Pew Research, ndi 20 peresenti yokha ya akuluakulu aku US omwe amakhulupirira boma ku Washington, DC kuti "lichite zoyenera" nthawi zonse kapena nthawi zambiri (Seputembara 14, 2020, pewresearch.org).
Choonadi Chosintha
Research (2018) lolembedwa ndi Richard Edelman, (Purezidenti ndi Chief Executive Officer wa kampani yolumikizana ndi anthu) adapeza kuti kutayika kwachikhulupiliro kungakhazikitsidwe pakunena kuti ndizovuta kudziwa zomwe zili zabodza.
Titha kufunsa ngati pali malire pakati pazowona, malingaliro ndi zina zabodza. Pomwe Phungu waku US ku Purezidenti Donald Trump, a Kellyanne Conway adati, pokambirana ndi Atolankhani (Januware 22, 2017), poteteza zonama za Secretary of White House Press a Sean Spicer ponena za kuchuluka kwa omwe adakhalapo pakukhazikitsidwa kwa a Donald Trump ngati Purezidenti wa United States, Conway adayankha kuti Spicer anali kupereka, "mfundo zina."
David Bersoff, Wofufuza wa Edelman adatsimikiza kuti demokalase imakhazikitsidwa pakumvetsetsa kwama mfundo ndi zidziwitso zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokambirana ndikukambirana, "Izi zikachoka, maziko onse a demokalase agwedezeka." Chifukwa cha Covid 19 ndi zolakwika za utsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi, dziko lasanduka chipwirikiti, ladzala ndi kusatsimikizika ndipo izi zikamalamulira malowa, mphamvu zodalirika zimafika pagawo.
Makampani opanga zokopa alendo, omwe kale anali mzati wapakati pachuma padziko lonse lapansi, asiya kupezeka momwe timadziwira (posachedwapa mu 2019). Tsoka ilo, makampani, omwe atha kale kukumana ndi masoka, sanathe kupanga kapena kupeza njira yomwe ingayambitse kukhulupirirana kwa ogula. M'malo mopereka zowerengera ndi manambala, ogula amadyetsedwa mabodza potengera kafukufuku wolakwika kapena Magical Thinking, pokhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chidzasokoneza mitima, malingaliro ndi makhadi a anthu, kuwabwezeretsa ndege, sitima ndi magalimoto obwereka, kuda nkhawa kupanga zosungitsa tchuthi komanso mayendedwe amabizinesi.
Sizinthu zakuti masoka (achilengedwe komanso opangidwa ndi anthu) amasokoneza chiwerengero cha alendo komanso alendo. Pankhani ya COVID-19 zochitikazo ndi zachilengedwe (kachilombo) ndipo zopangidwa ndi anthu (kufalikira sizinawongoleredwe) zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi.
Makampani opanga zokopa alendo apulumuka pamavuto am'mbuyomu: tsunami ya Indian Ocean idapha anthu opitilira 225,000 m'derali (Disembala 26,2004), zomwe zidapangitsa kuchepa kwa zokopa alendo ku Maldives; makampani opanga ndege aku Europe adataya pafupifupi ma Euro biliyoni 2.5 motsogoleredwa ndi mtambo wa phulusa laphalaphala lomwe lidapangidwa ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri ku Iceland (2010). Kuukira kwa 9/11 ku United States (2001), kudasokoneza chikhulupiriro cha alendo ndikufunika nthawi yayitali yochira yomwe idatenga pafupifupi zaka zinayi. Mavuto azachuma a 2008 adachepetsa zokopa alendo padziko lonse ndi 4%. Komabe, pakubwera kwa COVID-19, komanso kusowa kwa utsogoleri wamphamvu komanso chidziwitso chodalirika, apaulendo adaphunzira kukayikira chitetezo ndi malo achitetezo ndi malo achitetezo, ndikuyika patsogolo chitetezo ndi chitetezo panjira yosadziwika.
Kuvulala
Ofufuzawo akuti masoka ndi "kusokoneza kwakukulu magwiridwe antchito am'deralo kapena gulu lomwe limapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa anthu, chuma, chuma kapena zachilengedwe zomwe zimaposa zomwe anthu okhudzidwawo sangakwanitse kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chawo." Kukula kwachitetezo komwe kumadza chifukwa cha mliri kumatanthauza kuti kukopa kwa malo opita kukayendera kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndikuzindikira kachilomboka ndikutsimikizira chitetezo chakomwe akupitako. Zosangalatsa ndizofunikira kuti athandizire kuti malo opita kukayenda bwino; Komabe, sizokwanira kukhala zothandiza, chifukwa, "palibe chitetezo palibe zokopa alendo."
Atsogoleri andale, oyendetsa mabizinesi, atolankhani apakhomo ndi akunja achenjeza aliyense padziko lapansi za zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi COVID-19, ndikulimbikitsa (ngati sakukakamiza) kudzipatula ndi kudzipatula, kuwonetsa zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi magulu komanso maulendo. Machenjezo awa, kuphatikiza kuwonongeka kwachuma, zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mantha omwe sangapereke mwayi wamabizinesi kapena maulendo azisangalalo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awonongeke konse makampani opanga alendo padziko lonse lapansi.
© Dr. Elinor Garely. Nkhani yakulemba, kuphatikiza zithunzi, sizingatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cholemba kuchokera kwa wolemba.
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