CNMI: US Immigration ikulamula za kuwononga zokopa alendo kudera lakutali la Island

Inde, ndi gawo la United States of America, koma ndi nthawi ya 10 maola komanso nthawi yopitilira maola 20 kuchoka ku US Capital Washington DC. Ili ku Western Pacific Ocean kufupi ndi Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, China, Russia ndi Guam - ili ndi gulu la zisumbu zazing'ono zomwe zimatchedwa Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands yomwe imadziwikanso kuti CNMI.

Kuyenda ndi zokopa alendo ndi bizinesi yayikulu mdera lino la US, koma zidakumana ndi zovuta zingapo.

Ntchito yayikulu ya kasino tsopano ikhoza kuyika CNMI pachizindikiro cha otchova njuga aku China.

Popanda ogwira ntchito akunja CNMI ingakhale yopanda bizinesi ikafika pamakampani ochereza alendo.

Anthu aku America sakanasamukira kuno kuchokera kumtunda, koma ogwira ntchito ku Philippines omwe ali ndi alendo ali ku CNMI ambiri. Manila ndi ulendo waufupi wa maola awiri okha.

Tsopano boma la United States latsala pang'ono kuletsa gawo lakutali la US kuti lisamagwire ntchito ponena kuti chiwopsezo cha anthu osamukira kumayiko ena chafika ndipo kuthamangitsidwa kwatsala pang'ono kuyamba.

Ogwira ntchito zakunja akuphatikizapo adzakazi, madalaivala, mameneja, antchito aluso, ambiri a iwo ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono nzika US ndipo anapanga chilumba cha Saipan kapena Koror kwawo kwa zaka zambiri.

Lero Saipan Tribune ikufotokoza izi:

Kudetsa nkhawa kwa atsogoleri abizinesi ndi maboma kumakula pazomwe izi zikutanthauza mabizinesi omwe akhala nthawi yayitali komanso mabanja omwe akhudzidwa ndi malire awa pakukonzanso zilolezo za ogwira ntchito, boma litalengeza Loweruka kuti lafika pachimake cha omwe adzalembetse zilolezo za ogwira ntchito mchaka chino.

Pofuna kuthana ndi zomwe amazitcha "vuto," atsogoleri a mabungwe apadera ndi a boma adakumana ndipo akutumiza nkhawa zawo ku boma la federal kudzera mwa Gov. Ralph DLG Torres ndi Ofesi ya Nthumwi Gregorio Kilili C. Sablan (Ind-MP). Torres ndi Sablan anakumana ndi atsogoleri a mabungwe apadera monga pulezidenti wa Tan Holdings Jerry Tan, pulezidenti wa DFS Marian Aldan Pierce, Hotel Association of the Northern Marianas Gloria Cavanagh, ndi atsogoleri ena a bungwe lothandizira anthu, pakati pa atsogoleri ena amalonda, dzulo kuti amve nkhawa zawo. .

Bungwe la US Citizenship and Immigration Services Loweruka lidalengeza kuti lafika pa 12,999 pa kuchuluka kwa zilolezo za ogwira nawo ntchito, ndipo likana zopempha zomwe zidalandiridwa pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza la Meyi 5, kuphatikizanso zowonjezera nthawi ya ogwira ntchito omwe ali pano.

Chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri chikuwoneka ndi ndondomeko.

USCIS idati Loweruka kuti ngati pempho lowonjezera likakanidwa, ndiye kuti opindula omwe adalembedwa pa pempholo saloledwa kugwira ntchito mopyola chilolezo cham'mbuyomu, komanso kuti achibale omwe akhudzidwa ndi omwe akudandaula ayenera kuchoka ku CNMI mkati mwa masiku 10 chilolezo chawo chitatha, popanda lingaliro lakuwonjezera kapena nthawi yachisomo yoperekedwa.

Koma USCIS idzayendetsa bwanji ndondomeko yokonzanso pulogalamu yomwe sinafikepo? Kodi, ngati alipo, ndi malangizo ake pazilolezo zotani zomwe idzayambe kuika patsogolo? Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani kwa mabanja a anthu okhudzidwawo? mwa ena ambiri, ndi mafunso omwe akuluakulu afunsa.

"Popeza aka ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti chipewa cha CW chifikire kuchokera pomwe boma lidalanda anthu olowa m'dziko lathu, tikufuna kumveketsa bwino nkhani zingapo kuchokera ku USCIS kuti mabizinesi aku CNMI amvetsetse bwino momwe tikuchitira. , "adatero akuluakulu a Torres m'mawu ake dzulo. "Tipitiliza kuyesetsa kuti tiwone momwe chuma chikukhudzira antchito akunja."

"Tikukhulupirira kuti ndivuto," adatero wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Tan Holdings, Alex Sablan dzulo, m'modzi mwa akuluakulu aboma omwe adakumana ku Ofesi ya Bwanamkubwa dzulo kuti afotokozere nkhawa zawo ndi ofesi ya nthumwi ndi kazembe.

"Tikukhulupirira kuti chisankho chaposachedwa cha USCIS chopereka chidziwitso chomwe chimafuna kuti munthu akonzedwenso" - kuchoka ku CNMI ngati pempho lawo lowonjezera likakanidwa kapena kukonzedwanso kukanidwa "chifukwa gawo lakwaniritsidwa" - "ndi vuto lokha. chabwino chifukwa tikhala tikuchotsa ogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, mabanja, anthu alibe luso lokonzanso chifukwa tili ndi zilolezo zatsopano ndipo atha kudzaza kusiyana kwawo," adatero.

Alex Sablan akufunanso kudziwa ngati USCIS ikwanitsa kuyang'anira ntchito yokonzanso antchito omwe akhala pano "kwazaka zambiri ndipo izi zitha kuyendetsedwa bwanji ndi dongosolo lomwe tsopano lakwaniritsa gawo lawo."

"Chiwerengerochi sichinakwaniritsidwe kotero atha kuyendetsa izi ndikutuluka mosaganizira za FIFO [ndondomeko ya fly-in fly out]. Momwe imasewera, zikuwoneka ngati ikhala woyamba kulowa, woyamba kutuluka, sitikudziwa. Ndiye tikufunsa. "

Nthumwi Sablan, kumbali yake, adawonetsa kukhumudwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya kapu, ndipo adalozera njira ina ya kalasi ya visa yomwe ikupezeka kwa omwe akupanga polojekiti.

"Kwa miyezi yambiri ndakhala ndikunena kuti omanga atsopano agwiritse ntchito ma visa a H2B kwa ogwira ntchito yomanga. Bwanamkubwa ndi atsogoleri ena amalonda akhala akunena zomwezo. Koma ife tiri pano. Tafika pakutha pa pulogalamu ya CW patangodutsa miyezi isanu ndi itatu chaka chandalama. Kuti Northern Marianas yafika pachipewa cha CW sichiyenera kudabwitsa aliyense. Mwina chodabwitsa kwa ena nchakuti chinabwera posachedwa,” Sablan anauza Saipan Tribune.

“Ndiye chiyani tsopano? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa ogwira ntchito pano omwe akubwera kudzakonzanso miyezi ingapo ikubwerayi, ndi mabizinesi omwe amadalira iwo? Nanga n’ciani cimacitikila mabanja a anthu amene agwila nchitoyi? Ofesi ya congressional yafika ku USCIS ndi mafunso awa. Tikuyesera kupeza chogwirira momwe anthu amakhudzidwira. Tapereka malingaliro ena. Ena mwa mafunso ndi malingalirowa atenga nthawi kuti afufuze. Tikhala pamwamba pa nkhaniyi, ndikupitilizabe kufufuza njira zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi zosowa za ogwira ntchito komanso nkhawa za anthu zomwe tikuyembekezera posachedwa, "adaonjeza.

Nthumwi Sablan adaperekanso nkhawa pazomwe zingachitike chaka chamawa, chomwe chidzayamba mu Okutobala.

“…Nanga bwanji 2019, pulogalamu ya CW ikatha? Imatchedwa pulogalamu yosinthira pazifukwa, ndipo ifika kumapeto. Tiyenera kusintha kwa ogwira ntchito aku US ndi magulu ena. Tiyeneranso kuganizira mozama za chithunzi chachikulu, za mtundu wa chitukuko chomwe tikufuna kuno ku Mariana waku Northern. Ndipo tiyenera kukhala owona za mtundu wa chitukuko chomwe tingachiritse, "adatero.

'Njira zowonjezera konkriti'

Rep. Angel Demapan (R-Saipan) dzulo, kwa mbali yake, adadzudzula USCIS pa zomwe adazitcha "mochedwa" chidziwitso pa tsiku lomaliza lolemba pempho la CW-1.

Demapan, yemwe ndi wapampando wa komiti ya House on federal and Foreign Affairs, adati USCIS iyenera kubwera ndi "njira zowonjezereka" za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chiwerengero cha antchito a CW ku Commonwealth.

"Ndizokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuwona kuti nthawi yonseyi USCIS idadziwa kuti chiwerengero cha antchito a CW ndi 12,999, komabe akuyembekezera mochedwa Meyi kuti alengeze kuti akane madandaulo a CW-1 omwe adaperekedwa pambuyo pa Meyi 5," adatero Demapan. "Podziwa kuti chiwerengero chovuta ndi 12,999, USCIS ikanatha kukonzekera kuti ifike pachimake pasadakhale kuti mabizinesi akadapatsidwa nthawi yokwanira yokonzekeratu."

Chidziwitso chachedwa chokhudza kapu, Demapan adati, komanso mawu a USCIS oti ogwira ntchito omwe pempho lawo likanidwa ayenera kutuluka mu CNMI mkati mwa masiku 10 "ndizopanda pake."

USCIS idalephera kuganizira, adatero, ogwira ntchito ku CW-1 omwe ali ndi mabanja ochokera ku CW-2 pakukhazikitsa zenera la masiku 10 kuti atuluke.

"Pansi pa malamulo a US Public Law 110-229 ... Congress ya US ikufuna kuchepetsa, momwe zingatheke, zovuta zachuma ndi zachuma zomwe zingatheke chifukwa chothetsa ndondomeko ya ogwira ntchito omwe sakhala nawo m'bungwe la Commonwealth ndi kukulitsa kuthekera kwa Commonwealth pakukula kwachuma ndi bizinesi, "Demapan adatero, potchula zomwe zili m'malamulo a federal omwe adalamula kutha kwa CNMI contract worker program, moyo wachuma chake.

"Komabe, zomwe tikuwona posachedwa ndi zisankho zomwe zimasemphana ndi cholinga cha Congress."

Mabizinesi mu Commonwealth akhudzidwa kale ndi kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa ntchito ya CW kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, zomwe zidasiya mazana ambiri kugwira ntchito ndikukakamiza mabizinesi kutseka.

Demapan akuti USCIS iyenera kukhala ndi "chidziwitso" ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi sanapangidwe kuti akumanenso ndi zovuta zomwezo.

Komabe, a Demapan adati, zovuta zomwe tikuwona lero zikuyeneranso kuwonedwa ngati mwayi kwa Commonwealth komanso mabizinesi akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kuti afotokozere boma la US pazovuta zomwe timakumana nazo pomanga oyenerera ku US. mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito.

"Tiyenera kupitiliza kulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti afufuze antchito oyenerera ku US," adatero Demapan. "Ndipo ngati zikupitilira kukhala zovuta kuti mabizinesi apeze ogwira ntchito oyenerera ku US, ndiye kuti mabizinesi ndi boma atha kuwonjezera zomwe zidachitika kuti boma la US liwone kuti ngakhale atayesetsa kulembera antchito oyenerera ku US, ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito. dziwe silingafikeko.”

Ndi malire a manambala a CW akuyembekezeka kutsika chaka chilichonse mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yosinthira, Demapan akuti Commonwealth ikhoza kuyembekezera kufikira chiwongola dzanja chake chapachaka cha CW posachedwa chaka chilichonse.

"Ndipitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira ndi akuluakulu aboma ndi aboma kuti tifufuze zonse zomwe tingathe kupita patsogolo," adawonjezera Demapan. "Popeza chuma chathu chikuwonetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kuti tonse tisonkhane ndikukonza dongosolo lathunthu loyendetsa bwino chitukuko cha zachuma ku Commonwealth."

902 zokambirana

Vuto lapano la CW likubwera panthawi yomwe olamulira a Torres akukonzekera kukambirana mwachindunji ndi nthumwi ya Purezidenti Barack Obama pazovuta zomwe zikuchitika ndi Commonwealth.

Nkhani yomwe ikufunika kwambiri ndi ya pulogalamu ya ogwira ntchito, yomwe idzatha mu 2019, ndipo ikuwoneka ngati nkhani yomwe idzayambe kukambirana ndi woimira White House Esther Kia'aina, mlembi wothandizira wa Interior for Insular. Madera. Nkhani ina yomwe yapemphedwa kuti tikambirane ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zankhondo mu NMI.

Oyang'anira a Torres adalozera pazokambirana izi, m'mawu ake pavuto la CW dzulo. Oyang'anira ayamba kulemba makalata kwa omwe adzawafunse kuchokera ku mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe azigawo za CNMI pagulu la 902. Akuyembekeza kuti padzakhala magulu osiyana okhudzana ndi olowa ndi ankhondo, pomwe mamembala ena alumikizana, Saipan Tribune adasonkhana dzulo.

"Zofunikira pazantchito pazachuma chathu ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa oyang'anira," atero oyang'anira m'mawu ake. “Miyezi yopitilira 902 yapitayi bungwe la CNMI lidayambitsa zokambirana motsatira ndondomeko ya Gawo XNUMX poyembekezera zinthu ngati izi ndipo tsopano ndi nthumwi ya Purezidenti yosankhidwa ndife okonzeka kuyambitsa zokambirana zofunikazi kuti tiwonetsetse kuti chuma chathu chikupatsidwa mwayi woti zinthu ziyende bwino.

"Tikufuna kuchita chilichonse chomwe tingathe kuti mabanja omwe ali ndi mamembala a CW azikhala okhazikika komanso kuti tithane ndi nkhawa zamagulu athu.

"Titha kuyembekezera kuti padzakhala nthawi zovuta zokayikitsa kwa ambiri, koma akuluakulu aboma alumikizana ndi anzathu azigawo zapadera ndi akuluakulu ena osankhidwa kuti akakamize njira yothetsera vutoli yomwe ili yopindulitsa pachuma chathu, komanso onse okhalamo. omwe amatcha CNMI kwawo. "

Torres ndi gulu la 902 akuyembekezeka kukambirana ndi a Kia'aina pa phukusi la pulogalamu ya ogwira ntchito kunja omwe angavomerezedwe ndi US Congress ndi thandizo la Purezidenti kuti akwaniritse zosowa za CNMI.

Ena okhudzidwa alimbikitsa pulogalamu yokhazikika ya ogwira ntchito kunja pomwe ena amalimbikitsa pulogalamu yowonjezera kwa zaka 15, ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito 15,000 kuti athe kutheka.