Makampani akuopa kutsutsa Russia

Kafukufuku wawo akuwonetsa kuti makampani akuwopa kudzudzula Russia, kuwulula kuti ndi mabungwe ochepa okha omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsa Russia. 28% yokha yamakampani omwe adachita nawo mdzikolo adatsutsa kuwukira kwawo ku Ukraine. Otsala 72% amapewa kulimbana ndi nkhaniyi mwa kunena mawu oti "zakudya" kapena zifukwa zomwe sizikutchula zankhondo, kapena amakhala chete kapena, nthawi zina, akuwonetsa mgwirizano ndi Russia.

Mu Moral Rating Agency (MRA) "Courage Index," amayamikira otsutsa 34 ndi kuwulula amantha 88. Cholinga chachikulu cha oyang'anira makampani ndikuwulula makampani momwe adadula ubale wawo ndi Russia. Lipoti laposachedwa likunena za mawu, komanso ngati mawu amagwirizana ndi zochita. Malingaliro a MRA pakuchitapo kanthu kwamakampani ku Russia awululidwa pa MoralRatingAgency.org.

"Courage Index" ya MRA imayika m'gulu mawu odzudzula Russia ngati "olimba mtima." Mawu oti "wamantha" amaphimba mawu omwe ali ndi mawu oti "momwemo," muli zifukwa zina zomwe sizikutanthauza kuwukiridwa, kuwonetsa mgwirizano kapena kuchulukirachulukira ku Russia, kapena makampani obisala omwe amakhala chete ponena za kuwukirako.

Mabungwe amantha a 88, omwe MRA imawatcha "mimba zachikasu," amawerengera 72% yamakampani akuluakulu a 122 omwe akukhudzidwa ndi Russia (122 mwa mabungwe apamwamba a 200 padziko lapansi anali ndi malonda ndi / kapena ntchito zogulitsa ku Russia panthawi ya kuukira). Makampani 34 omwe amatsutsa Russia ndi 28% yokha.

Osatchula zankhondo

Mark Dixon, yemwe anayambitsa bungwe la MRA, anati: “Pali mayesero ambiri oti munthu akhale nkhuku yamakampani osati kutchula Russia. Tikukhulupirira kuti dalaivala wamkulu pakati pa omwe akuchoka ku Russia ndikusunga zosankha zawo m'tsogolomu ngati pali kutha kwa nkhondo. Makampani akudziwa kuti adzawotcha milatho yawo ngati adzudzula Russia kapena Putin. Akuchita malonda osati mwamakhalidwe.” Makampani omwe adakali ku Russia nthawi zambiri amawona kuti ndi chinyengo kwambiri kuti asalankhule.

"Makampani amasankha kutsutsa Russia pazifukwa ziwiri. Ena amaona makhalidwe abwino kuposa ndalama. Ena amaganiza kuti sabwereranso ku Russia pomwe Putin akadali ndi mphamvu ndikusankha kupindula ndi ulemu wolankhula. Sitisamala ngati kampani ikudzudzula Russia chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino kapena phindu lamalonda loyang'ana makhalidwe abwino. Chofunikira ndichakuti dziko la Russia liyenera kuonedwa ngati wapadziko lonse lapansi. ”

Kuyankha kofala kwambiri kwamakampani achikasu anali mawu akuti "mealy-mouthed" (32cases). Makampani omwe akuchoka ku Russia omwe sakufuna kukumana ndi Russia adasankha mwachindunji mawu awa. Mawu oterowo akutanthauza kuti nkhondoyo ndi yomvetsa chisoni kapena tsoka lothandiza anthu osatchula Russia ngati woukira kapena kuchenjeza boma. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti makampani 32 awa, omwe adakakamizika kuchepetsa maubwenzi chifukwa chotsutsa dziko la Russia, sananene chilichonse chotsutsa Russia.

Mwachitsanzo, HSBC inati, "Malingaliro athu ali ndi onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi nkhondo yomwe ikupitilira ku Ukraine"; Dell anati, “N’zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndipo n’zokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuona tsoka lothandiza anthu”; ndi Chevron CEO Michael Wirth analankhula za "mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni" ku Ukraine (Reuters) pamene kampaniyo idasungabe magawo ake mu Caspian Pipeline Consortium yomwe imanyamula mafuta a Russia kumisika yapadziko lonse.

Panali milandu inayi yamakampani omwe amafotokoza kutuluka kwawo ku Russia ndi zifukwa monga zovuta zoperekera. Panali milandu isanu ndi iwiri yamakampani omwe adasankhidwa ndi MRA ngati "onyanyala": kuwonetsa mgwirizano ndi Russia powonjezera kukhudzidwa ndi dzikolo kapena kunena mawu othandizira. Mwachitsanzo Tencent, yemwe ndi mwini wake wa WeChat, adapereka mawu ochenjeza ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adapereka ndemanga pazawukidwe chifukwa amawononga "malo ochezera a pa intaneti"; Wogawana nawo wa Saudi Aramco Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman adawonetsa kudzipereka ku OPEC Plus, komwe Russia ndi mnzake wamkulu wa Saudi Arabia; ndi China National Offshore Oil, China National Petroleum, ndi Sinopec anasintha n’kubwerera m’mbuyo ponyanyala pokambirana za kugula shell ya “Sakhalin-II” ya Shell.

Kukhala chete kwavunda

Kukhala chete, monga zikanayembekezeredwa, kunali kusankha kwamakampani omwe sanatuluke ku Russia. Komabe, kudalinso kusankha kwamakampani ena omwe amatuluka pang'ono mdzikolo. Airbus, Comcast ndi Panasonic zidayenda mwakachetechete ngati mbewa. Ngakhale Sysco ndi Valero Energy, omwe adadula maulalo onse ndi Russia, adachita mwakachetechete. Makampani osowa achi China omwe adachotsapo pang'ono ku Russia - Bank of China, Huawei ndi Lenovo - akuyembekezeka kutsatira njira yomweyo.

A Dixon anati: “Kuchoka m’dziko la Russia osanena chilichonse n’kuzama kwa mantha. Kampani ikatuluka mwakachetechete, kapena kupeŵa njovu m'chipindamo, imalepheretsa kuthamangitsidwako pochepetsa kukakamiza anzawo. Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi wosalimba ndipo uyenera kulimbikitsidwa nthawi iliyonse. Lingaliro lathu ndikuti mawu ndi ofunika, ndipo kukhala chete ndikokwanira. ”

Kulimbana mawu

Makampani 34 adadzudzula Russia, ena omwe adawonetsa kulimba mtima kwamakhalidwe abwino. Shell adati, "Tidachita mantha ndi kuphedwa kwa anthu ku Ukraine, zomwe tikudana nazo, chifukwa cha ziwawa zopanda pake zomwe zikuwopseza chitetezo ku Europe." Microsoft idati, "Monga dziko lonse lapansi, ndife ochita mantha, okwiya komanso achisoni ndi zithunzi ndi nkhani zochokera kunkhondo ya ku Ukraine ndikudzudzula kuukira kopanda chifukwa, kosatsutsika komanso kosaloledwa ndi Russia" ndikuwonjezera, "Monga ena ambiri, tikuyimirira limodzi ndi Ukraine popempha kuti mtendere ubwezeretsedwe, kulemekeza ulamuliro wa Ukraine ndi kuteteza anthu ake.” Lingaliro la Microsoft loti mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi akudzudzulanso Russia anali ndi chiyembekezo chifukwa MRA idapeza kuti 28% yokha yamakampani amalankhula bwino, zomwe zidayika Microsoft pamakampani ochepa omwe akuchita izi.

Mawu amphamvu a Shell m'masiku ochepa atawukiridwa akuyenera kulemekezedwa mwapadera. A Dixon anati: “Shell ndi kampani ya nambala 14 padziko lonse imene imapezeka ku Russia. Inatenga kaimidwe kakhalidwe kabwino ngakhale kuti inali ndi zambiri zotaya. Digiri ya Putin pa Julayi 1 yolanda ntchito yamafuta ndi mafuta a Sakhalin II ku Shell ndi ena sizinangochitika mwangozi. ”

Nkhuku ndi zochepa kutaya

A Dixon anapitiriza kunena kuti: “Mabungwe amene ali ndi mimba yachikasu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi Russia. Munthu wamantha amene saopa chilichonse ndiye amantha kuposa onse.”

MRA idadzudzula makampani otsatirawa, omwe adasamuka ku Russia, kukhala amantha omwe ali pachiwopsezo chocheperako: Allianz, Chevron, Generali, Deutsche Post DHL ndi P&G onse adalankhula "zabodza", US Postal Service idapereka zifukwa, pomwe Sysco. anakhala chete. Kutsika kwamakampani kumawonetsedwa pa MoralRatingAgency.org.

Mawu achipongwe

Panali milandu itatu yamakampani omwe amadzudzula Russia omwe adakhalabe okhudzidwa ndi dzikolo. Sizikudziwika ngati amayembekezera kutamandidwa chifukwa cha mawu osati zochita. Mulimonse mmene zingakhalire, kusiyana kwa mawu ndi zochita kumakhala koonekeratu. Chofunika kwambiri, makampani onse atatu adagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kuukira" m'mawu awo.

Ford Motor imasungabe umwini wake pakupanga magalimoto ndipo sanapangepo chilichonse chosiya, ngakhale idati "ikuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuwukira kwa Ukraine komanso kuwopseza mtendere ndi bata."

Engie akupitiliza kuitanitsa gasi waku Russia ndi LNG, komabe idati "ikutsutsa kuwukira kwa Ukraine ndipo ikuwonetsa thandizo lawo kwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa."

Pakadali pano, Roche Group ikupitilizabe kutumiza ku Russia, koma idati "ikutsutsa mwamphamvu kuwukira kwachiwawa mdzikolo."

Zochitika zadziko

Ngakhale amantha ambiri pakati pa makampani akumadzulo adasankha mawu oti "mowa wachakudya", makampani aku East Asia - achi China, aku Korea ndi Japan - amakonda kusankha kukhala chete, kupereka zifukwa kapena "kunyanyala." Zowonadi, mutu wakuukirawu ukuwoneka wopanda malire ku China ndipo, m'maiko ena aku Asia, zikuwoneka kuti ndizovomerezeka kuupewa.

M'malo omwe bungwe lidatulutsa mawu angapo okhudza Russia, MRA imayika kampaniyo potengera mawu ake oyamba.

Moral Rating Agency

Bungwe la Moral Rating Agency linakhazikitsidwa kuti litulutse Russia ku Ukraine ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvuyi kuthandiza anthu a ku Russia omwe ali ndi demokalase kuti atulutse Putin ndi boma lake ku Russia. Pambuyo pake, ikukonzekera kubisa zomwe zimachitika m'mabizinesi pazinthu zina zovuta zandale.

Kuphatikiza pakuwulula, ndi kuyamikira, mabungwe kudzera mumayendedwe abwino, MRA imasunga Indelible Ledger za zochita za kampani kotero kuti zochita zilizonse zowongolera pambuyo pake sizimapukuta. Nthawi ndiyofunikira kwambiri, kotero dongosolo lowongolera limaphatikizapo kuletsa kuchedwetsa powonetsa ndi kutsatira zomwe zidatsogolera kukonzanso pambuyo pake.

Mosiyana ndi mabungwe oyang'anira zachilengedwe a ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance), omwe ali ndi udindo wamalonda kwa makasitomala awo omwe amagulitsa ndalama kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe makasitomalawa akufuna, Moral Rating Agency ikuyang'ana pa nkhani imodzi yamakhalidwe abwino. Nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine.

MRA idakhazikitsidwa ndipo imatsogozedwa ndi a Mark Dixon, yemwe amayendetsa maupangiri ophatikiza & zogula a Thinking Linking ku City of London ndi New York. Iye anali m'modzi mwa oyambitsa nawo ndemanga pazachuma pa intaneti BreakingViews.com, yomwe lero ili gawo la Thomson Reuters. Mark wakhala akutsutsana ndi maulamuliro odziyimira pawokha, makamaka ku boma la China komanso kusintha kwa Putin ku Russia kuchoka ku demokalase yomwe idangobadwa kumene kukhala ulamuliro wokhazikika. Ali ndi kugwirizana kwaumwini ndi Ukraine chifukwa ali ndi nyumba mumzinda wa Lviv kuyambira 2010. Iye wakhalanso ku China.

Bungwe la MRA lili ndi antchito olipidwa omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino, otsimikizira, ndi ofufuza zomwe zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi malamulo ake. Njira Yoyezera. Ilinso ndi gulu lapatsamba lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi ziwerengero, maubwenzi azama media, kupanga masamba ndi kusindikiza.

MRA ilibe makasitomala, maubwenzi akunja amalonda, kapena mikangano yamtundu uliwonse. Idzayesa ndikusindikiza kuti ogula, atolankhani ndi maboma athe kuweruza makampani pamutu umodzi mwachilungamo. Zolinga izi pamakampani pawokha komanso ziwerengero zawo zimasungidwa ngakhale kuti bungweli lili ndi kampeni, monga tafotokozera Malingaliro Philosophy.