Kusungidwa kwa zilumba za Seychelles

Wolfgang H. Thome, nthawi yayitali eTurboNews kazembe, adalankhula ndi Dr. Frauke Fleischer-Dogley, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Seychelles Island Foundation za ntchito yomwe akugwira kuzilumba zonse, kuphatikiza chilumba chodziwika bwino cha Aldabra, monga momwe adaphunzirira panthawi yofunsidwa:

eTN: Kodi Seychelles Island Foundation imachita chiyani pankhani ya kasungidwe kazinthu, kudera la zisumbu komwe mumagwira ntchito?

Dr. Frauke: Ndiroleni ndikufotokozereni mwachidule ntchito za SIF. Tikuyang'anira malo awiri a UNESCO World Heritage ku Seychelles, ndipo tikugwira nawo ntchito yosamalira zachilengedwe, kusamalira ndi kulimbikitsa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Masamba awiriwa ndi Vallee de Mai pachilumba cha Praslin ndi Aldabra atoll.

Chilumba cha Aldabra chili pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 1,000 kuchokera ku Mahe, choncho tili ndi zovuta zambiri kuti tifike pamalowa, kupereka, ndi kuyang'anira. Chilumbachi chili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa kwambiri, monga nthawi ina chimayenera kukhala malo ankhondo, koma mwamwayi mapulaniwo sanakwaniritsidwe kutsatira ziwonetsero zakunja, makamaka ku UK. Chotsatira cha u-turn, komabe, chinali chakuti Seychelles adafunsidwa kuti achite chinachake ndi zilumbazi ndipo pambuyo pake malo ofufuzira adakhazikitsidwa ku Aldabra. Zoyambira izi zimabwerera ku 1969, Seychelles isanadzilamulire, ndipo kafukufuku wakhala akuchitika kwa zaka zopitilira 40. Mu 1982, UNESCO idalengeza kuti malowa ndi malo a World Heritage, ndipo Seychelles Island Foundation ndiyomwe imayang'anira malowa kuyambira zaka 31. SIF, kwenikweni, idakhazikitsidwa ndi cholinga chokha choyang'anira ndikuwongolera kafukufuku womwe ukuchitika pachilumba chonsecho. Zotsatira zake, timalumikizana kwambiri komanso timalumikizana ndi mayunivesite ambiri otchuka komanso mabungwe ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi. Mapulogalamu athu ofufuza ndi ntchito imodzi, ndithudi, pakati pa zamoyo za m'madzi, matanthwe, ndi zina zotero, koma mochedwa, tikuyang'aniranso ndikulemba kusintha kwa nyengo, kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi, madzi; kafukufuku wamtunduwu ndi umodzi mwautali kwambiri wamtundu wake mu Nyanja ya Indian, ngati siutali kwambiri.

Zonsezi zikubala zipatso, kusonyeza zotsatira, ndipo posachedwapa tikhala tikufalitsa kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi akamba am'nyanja ndi akamba komanso kusintha komwe talemba pazaka 30 zapitazi. Wina angaganize kuti zochepa zasuntha panthawiyo koma mosiyana; zotsatira zathu za kafukufuku zikuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu. Chiwerengero cha akamba otetezedwa akunyanja, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha njira zodzitetezera, adakula mowirikiza ka 8 pazaka 30 izi, zomwe ndi zodabwitsa.
Zomwe Aldabra, komabe, zimadziwika bwino ndi akamba akuluakulu, omwe adapanga zilumba za Galapagos kutchuka kwambiri. Chiwerengero chathu cha akamba akuluakuluwa ndi kuwirikiza KAKHUMI chiwerengero cha omwe amapezeka pazilumba za Galapagos.

eTN: Ndipo palibe amene akudziwa izi?

Dr. Frauke: Inde, sitili okangalika monga zisumbu za Galapagos polimbikitsa chidziŵitso chimenechi; sitiliza lipenga lathu monga momwe iwo amachitira; koma tili ndi ziwerengero zotsimikizira kuti malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, ndife nambala ONE!

eTN: Ndinafufuza maganizo okhudza akamba akunyanja ndi akamba akuluakulu posachedwapa ndipo mayankho anali ochepa. Poganizira zomwe mukundiuza tsopano, muli ndi mwayi waukulu woyendera alendo omwe akufuna kuwona zimphona zazikuluzikuluzi, koma kachiwiri, poganizira za kugwa kwa Galapagos ndi manambala oyendayenda osasunthika; chiŵerengero cha anthu okhazikika, chimene chinakula mofulumira m’zaka makumi angapo zapitazi; ndi zomwe zikuchitika pazilumbazi, kodi mumakhala bwino ndi alendo ochepa pankhani yoteteza malo osalimba komanso kuteteza zamoyo?

Dr. Frauke: Uwu ndi mkangano wopitilira, ndipo zokambirana zikubwerera mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo - zokonda zamalonda motsutsana ndi zoteteza ndi zofufuza. Ndikuganiza kuti mwina nthawi zina zinthu zimawonetsedwa mokokomeza ngati chida chokwezera ndalama; pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana omwe akufotokozedwa pakati pa osamalira zachilengedwe, ogwira nawo ntchito, ndipo nthawi zonse timakambirana izi, ndithudi.

eTN: Ndiye ndi alendo angati omwe adayendera pachilumbachi chaka chatha?

Dr. Frauke: Choyamba, ndikuuzeni kuti chilumbachi n’chachikulu kwambiri moti chilumba chonse cha Mahe chikafika pakatikati pa nyanjayi, ndipo poganizira kukula kwake, tinali ndi alendo pafupifupi 1,500 okha amene ankabwera ku Aldabra. Ndipotu ichi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chomwe takhala nacho m'chaka chimodzi. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti tilibe malo otera pachilumbachi [komatu pachilumba china chili pamtunda wa makilomita 50], alendo onsewa anayenera kubwera pachombo kapena pa mabwato awoawo. Ndi njira yokhayo yochezera; tilibe malo oti alendo azikhala kumeneko, ngakhale, ndithudi, tili ndi malo ogona ochita kafukufuku, koma alendo odzaona malo amayenera kubwerera madzulo aliwonse ku ngalawa zawo ndikukhala kumeneko usiku wonse. Palibe alendo omwe amabwera, mwamwayi, ndi ndege zapanyanja, chifukwa chakuti ku Seychelles kulibe ndege zapanyanja zoyenera kuti zifike pamtundawu. Ngakhale antchito athu omwe, katundu ndi chirichonse, amapita ndi kubwera pa sitima. Mulimonsemo, tikhala osamala kwambiri pakutera ndege zotere pafupi kapena pachilumbachi chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe, phokoso, kukhudzidwa kwa kutera ndi kunyamuka, ndi zina zambiri. madera a mbalame za Fregate, ndipo ngakhale kuti sizimasokonezedwa ndi zombo kapena mabwato oyandikira, ndege yotera kapena kunyamuka ingayambitse zosokoneza kwa ziwetozo. Ndipo maulendo oyendera alendo amangokhala kudera linalake lachilumbachi, kusiya gawo lonselo kuti lifufuzidwe komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe zosalimba za pansi pamadzi. Koma malo otseguka kwa zokopa alendo ndi malo okhala kwa mitundu yathu yonse, kotero alendo amatha kuwona zomwe amabwera; sikuti angakhumudwe, m’malo mwake. Tasamutsanso mitundu ina ya mbalame kumeneko, kotero kuti munthu amene abwera kudzaona malo otseguka a pachilumbachi awonadi kagulu kakang'ono ka chilumba chonsecho.

eTN: Kodi pali mapulani omanga kapena kugulitsa malo ogona alendo obwera ku chilumbachi omwe angakonde kukhala pachilumbachi m'malo mwa zombo zawo?

Dr. Frauke: M’chenicheni, panali zolingalira za cholinga chimenecho chimene chinali kukambidwa kale, koma chifukwa chachikulu chimene sichinachitike chinali mtengo wake; Tangoganizani kuti chilumbachi chili pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 1,000 kuchokera ku Mahe, ndipo ngakhale mtunda waukulu kupita ku njira zina zapafupi kuchokera komwe mungakafike ku Aldabra, kunena kuti Madagascar kapena ku Africa, kotero kubweretsa zipangizo zomangira ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndiye, pamene malo ogona oterowo ali otsegula, amafunikira kupeza zinthu zanthawi zonse kuti apitirize kuyenda, chakudya, zakumwa, zinthu zina, ndipo kachiwiri mtunda umakhala wokulirapo kwambiri kuti ungakhale wotsika mtengo kapena wokwera mtengo. Ndipo zinyalala zonse, zinyalala, chilichonse ndiye chimayenera kuchotsedwanso pachilumbachi ndikubwezeredwa munjira yoyenera yopangira manyowa, kubwezanso, ndi zina.

Bungwe lathu la matrasti lidavomerezanso malo ogona alendo oyendera alendo pachilumbachi, koma m'mene kukambitsirana ndi otukula chidwi kumapitilira, vuto langongole lidayamba kuchitika, ndipo tidaganiziranso dongosolo lonselo, titatha kugwirira ntchito. nthawi yayitali ndi alendo akubwera ndi ngalawa ndikukhala m'zombo zawo, pambali pa maulendo awo pamphepete mwa nyanja.

Pakadali pano maziko, chidaliro, chidapangidwa ku Aldabra atoll, ndipo kukwezedwa kwamitundu kunachitika ku Europe kuti apeze ndalama, kudziwitsa anthu.

Tidakhala ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri ku Paris chaka chatha, koma mwina kwatsala pang'ono kuti tiwone momwe chidaliro, maziko, chidzakhudzire kupeza ndalama zothandizira ntchito yathu. Koma tili ndi chiyembekezo, ndithudi, chopezera ndalama zambiri kuti ntchito yathu ipitirire; ndi okwera mtengo, makamaka, makamaka chifukwa cha mtunda wautali.

Koma ndiloleni ndibwere ku malo achiwiri a UNESCO World Heritage omwe tapatsidwa - Vallee de Mai.

Awa ndiye malo oyamba oyendera alendo ku Praslin, ndipo, kwenikweni, alendo ambiri amabwera ngakhale masana kuchokera ku Mahe kapena kuzilumba zina kudzawona pakiyo. Alendo obwera ku Seychelles amabwera kudzawona magombe, koma ambiri aiwo amabwera kudzawona momwe tilili, ndipo Vallee de Mai ndi tsamba lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi kuti muwone chilengedwe chathu sichinakhudzidwe. Tikuwona kuti pafupifupi theka la alendo onse opita ku Seychelles akuyenderanso ku Vallee de Mai kuti akaone nkhalango yapadera ya kanjedza komanso, ndithudi, koko de mer - kokonati yooneka bwino yomwe imapezeka kumeneko.

Ndipamene timagwira ntchito limodzi ndi gulu la alendo polimbikitsa zokopa izi, ndipo miyezi ingapo yapitayo tidatsegula malo ochezera atsopano pakhomo la paki. (eTN idanenanso za izi panthawiyo.) Purezidenti wathu adatsegula malowa mu Disembala, zomwe zidatipatsa mwayi wofalitsa nkhani zambiri komanso zikuwonetsa kuti ntchito yathu idadalitsidwa ndi mtsogoleri wadziko ndi boma lonse. Purezidenti ndiyenso Patron wathu wa Seychelles Island Foundation, zomwe zikuwonetsanso kuti ntchito yathu ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Ndipo tsopano ndiroleni ine ndifotokoze kugwirizana pakati pa malo awiriwa. Timapanga ndalama zambiri ku Vallee de Mai ndipo, ndithudi, timathandizira bolodi la alendo popereka mwayi kwa atolankhani, kwa magulu a oyendayenda omwe amabweretsedwa ndi STB, koma ndalama zochokera kwa alendo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungothandizira ntchito. kumeneko, koma zambiri zimapita ku ntchito zofufuza ndi ntchito zomwe zachitika ku Aldabra, komwe ndalama zochokera kwa alendo ocheperako sizokwanira kulipira ntchito zathu kumeneko. Choncho, alendo obwera ku Vallee de Mai omwe amalipira ndalama zambiri kuti akachezere pakiyo ndikuwona nkhalango ya kanjedza ndi coco de mer ayenera kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika ndi ndalama zawo. Sikuti ndi ulendo wokhawo, koma imathandizira ntchito yathu ndi njira zotetezera kumtunda wa makilomita 1,000 ku Aldabra, ndipo owerenga anu ayenera kudziwa za izi - zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti 20 Euro pa munthu aliyense alowe pa Praslin. Tikutchulanso pa malo ochezera alendo ndi zowonetsera, ndithudi, koma zambiri za izo sizidzapweteka.

Mpaka zaka zitatu zapitazo, tinkalipira mayuro 15; Tinkayang'ana zokweza chindapusa ku ma euro 25 koma vuto lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutsika kwakanthawi kwabizinesi yokopa alendo ndiye kutipangitsa kuti tipereke chindapusa chapakati cha 20 euros. Izi zidakambidwa ndi makampani oyang'anira komwe tikupita, oyang'anira malo, komanso oimira othandizira akunja ndi ogwira ntchito ndipo pamapeto pake adagwirizana. Tsopano tili ndi malo atsopano oyendera alendo pachipata chachikulu, malo abwinoko, kuti athe kuwonanso kuti timagulitsanso malondawo kuti tipereke ntchito zabwino kwa alendo. Chotsatira chikhala chopereka mwayi wa khofi, tiyi, kapena zotsitsimula zina kwa alendo, koma osati malo ogona. Pali mahotela apafupi ndi malo osangalalira - awa adzakhala okwanira kwa alendo ogona ku Praslin usiku wonse.

eTN: Ndinawerenga kale za kuchuluka kwa kupha nyama ya coco de mer, mwachitsanzo, kubedwa m’mitengo ya kanjedza, kuphatikizirapo pamtengo wojambulidwa kwambiri womwe uli pafupi ndi khomo. Kodi zinthu zili bwanji kuno kwenikweni?

Dr. Frauke: N’zomvetsa chisoni kuti zimenezi n’zoona. Pali zifukwa zingapo, osati chimodzi chokha. Tikuchitapo kanthu pazochitikazi poziwonetsa poyera, ndikuwuza anthu omwe akukhala pafupi ndi pakiyi zomwe zimawononga komanso momwe zimakhudzira tsogolo lakutali la pakiyo, komanso alendo onse omwe amabwera kudzawona coco de mer ndi mbalame zosoŵa m’malo amenewo. Alendowa amathandizira chuma cham'deralo, motero, madera okhala pafupi ndi Vallee de Mai ayenera kudziwa kuti kupha nyama kapena kuba kwa coco de mer kukuwononga kwambiri ndipo kungawononge ndalama zawo komanso ntchito zawo. Pali anthu masauzande angapo okha okhala pa Praslin, chotero sitikulankhula za midzi yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo midzi ndi midzi yozungulira pakiyo ndi kwawo kwa [chiŵerengero] chochepa cha anthu; Izi ndi zomwe tikufuna pa kampeni yodziwitsa izi. Koma talimbitsanso kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kuti tipewe zochitika zofananazi m'tsogolomu.

eTN: Bungwe loyang'anira alendo ladzipereka kubweretsa anthu onse ku Seychelles kumbuyo kwa lingaliro lawo loti ntchito zokopa alendo ndiye bizinesi yoyamba komanso olemba anzawo ntchito, ndipo aliyense ayenera kuthandizira njira zonse zofunika kuti izi zipitirire. Kodi STB ndi boma zingakuthandizeni bwanji kumeneko?

Dr. Frauke: Ayenera kungouza aliyense za nkhanizi, kuwauza zotsatira zake, zotsatira za zokopa alendo, ndipo ngati aliyense akugwirizana ndi izi tiyenera kuwona zotsatira. Uthenga womveka komanso wamphamvu, woti Seychelles sangakwanitse kutaya kukopa kotereku, udzatithandiza pa ntchito yathu. Ndipo ziyenera kumveka, kuti ngati tipeza ndalama zochepa kudzera mu Vallee de Mai, sitingathe kupitiliza ntchito yathu ku Aldabra mwina, izi zikuwonekeratu.

Tcheyamani wa STB ndiyenso wapampando wathu wa komiti ya matrasti, kotero pali maulalo achindunji pakati pa SIF ndi STB. Purezidenti ndiye mtsogoleri wathu. Sitikuchita manyazi kugwiritsa ntchito maulalowa mokhazikika, ndipo pambuyo pake ndizopindulitsa kwa zokopa alendo zomwe timachita, zopindulitsa kudziko lonse. Khulupirirani ine, sitikungoyang'ana kumene pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo tili ndi mwayi wopita ku mabungwe athu aboma ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kuteteza.

Ndipo ndi kudzera m'malumikizidwe awa omwe timakambirana za momwe timalipira, mapulani athu akukwera kwa chindapusa chamtsogolo, ndipo timavomerezana nawo, inde; izi sizimachitidwa patokha ndi ife tokha, koma timakambirana ndi ena omwe ali nawo.

eTN: Kum'mawa kwa Africa, oyang'anira mapaki athu, UWA, KWS, TANAPA, ndi ORTPN, tsopano akukambirana ndi mabungwe aboma pasadakhale zaka ziŵiri zomwe akukonzekera, nthawi zina zaka ziwiri pasadakhale. Kodi mukuchitanso chimodzimodzi pano?

Dr. Frauke: Tikudziwa kuti, tikudziwa za oyendetsa maulendo ku Ulaya akukonzekera chaka, chaka ndi theka patsogolo ndi mitengo yawo; tikudziwa, chifukwa timagwira ntchito limodzi ndi STB ndi mabungwe ena omwe amatipatsa malingaliro ndi malangizo awo. Ndi njira yopangira chidaliro. Kale m'mbuyomu, tidachita mosiyana ndi zomwe tikuchita masiku ano, kotero anzathu, omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zokopa alendo, akuyenera kudziwa kuti ndife odziwikiratu osati kungoyesera kuti tingowapeza. Tili m'njira yoti tikwaniritse izi, komabe.

eTN: Ndi ma projekiti ena ati omwe mukugwira nawo pano; zolinga zanu ndi zotani mtsogolomu? Panopa mukuyang'ana malo awiri a UNESCO World Heritage; kenako chiyani?

Dr. Frauke: Panopa chigawo cha Seychelles chili ndi 43 peresenti ya madera ake otetezedwa, kuphatikizapo mapaki, mapaki a m’nyanja, ndi nkhalango. Dzikoli lili ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi udindo woyang’anira maderawa komanso mabungwe osiyanasiyana omwe siaboma akuthandiza pa ntchitoyi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti titha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomwe tikuchita pakadali pano m'malo awiri a UNESCO World Heritage ku Aldabra ndi ku Praslin, kuwonjezera pamapulogalamu athu ofufuza. Zina mwazinthu zathu tsopano zakhala zaka 30, choncho ndi nthawi yowonjezeretsa zatsopano, kukhazikitsa deta yatsopano m'madera amenewo, kotero kuti kafukufuku akupitirira nthawi zonse ndikufuna kuwonjezera chidziwitso chatsopano. Koma tikuyang'ana vuto latsopano ku Vallee de Mai, lomwe monga tanenera kale linali mpaka pano malo osungiramo alendo omwe alibe chidwi chofufuza. Nthaŵi zambiri m’mbuyomo, anthu ochokera kumaiko akunja okhala ndi mbiri yochita kafukufuku ankachezera pakiyo ndiyeno n’kugawana nafe zambiri. Tsopano, tikugwira ntchito mokangalika m’pakiyo, ndipo chaka chatha, mwachitsanzo, tinapeza mtundu watsopano wa achule, amene mwachionekere anali m’pakiyo koma osapezeka kwenikweni. Kafukufuku wina ndi gawo la malingaliro a masters, ndipo tikukulitsa izi powonjezera kuchuluka kwatsopano nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wina watsopano akuyang'ana pa zizoloŵezi zoweta zisa ndi kuswana kwa mbalame, kuti adziwe mazira angati omwe amayikira, angati omwe amaswa, koma tinawonjezeranso mwayi wofufuza za coco de mer yokha; sitikudziwa mokwanira za izo ndipo tiyenera kudziwa zambiri kuteteza bwino malo ake ndi zamoyo. Mwanjira ina, kafukufuku wathu adzakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono.

Ndiyeno tili ndi ntchito ina yomwe ikuchitika. Ndidanena kale kuti tinali ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu ku Paris chaka chatha chokhudza Aldabra, ndipo pakadali pano tikukambirana ndi boma kuti tibweretse ziwonetserozo, zolembedwa kuchokera pachiwonetserochi kupita ku Seychelles ndikuziwonetsa kwamuyaya mu Aldabra House ku Mahe komwe alendo. atha kuphunzira za atoll, ntchito yomwe timachita kumeneko, zovuta zachitetezo, ngakhale omwe alibe mwayi wopita ku Aldabra. Nyumba yotereyi, tikuyembekeza, idzakhala ndi matekinoloje atsopano obiriwira pomanga, ponena za ntchito, monga pambuyo pa kukhazikika ndi kusungirako zonse ndizo zizindikiro za Seychelles Island Foundation. Pachifukwa ichi, tikuyenera kunena kuti pakali pano tikupanga ndondomeko yabwino yobweretsera mphamvu zowonjezereka ku polojekiti yathu ku Aldabra, kumalo opangira kafukufuku ndi msasa wonse, kuti tichepetse kukwera mtengo kwa dizilo, mtengo wonyamulira. ndi ma kilomita chikwi kupita pamalowa, ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe athu a kaboni kukhalapo kwathu pachilumbachi. Tsopano takhazikitsa zofunikira zathu, ndipo sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kukhazikitsa kusintha kuchokera ku majenereta a dizilo kupita ku mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kuti ndikupatseni chiŵerengero, 60 peresenti ya bajeti yathu [yaikidwa] pambali ya dizilo ndi kayendedwe ka dizilo kupita ku Aldabra atoll, ndipo pamene tatembenuzira ku mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndalamazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mogwira mtima, mwa njira yabwino. . Tangoyamba kumene kufufuza za majini pa zamoyo zomwe tili nazo ku Aldabra atoll, koma iyi ndi ntchito yodula, ndipo tikayamba kupulumutsa pa dizilo, titha kusamutsa ndalama kumadera ofufuzawo mwachitsanzo.

eTN: Kodi ubale wanu ndi mayunivesite akunja, ochokera ku Germany, ochokera kwina?

Dr. Frauke: Ntchito yosinthira kuchokera ku dizilo kupita ku mphamvu yadzuwa idayambitsidwa ndi wophunzira wa masters waku Germany yemwe adachita kafukufuku kuti akwaniritse izi. Anachokera ku yunivesite ku Halle, ndipo tsopano wabwerera kuti adzagwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi ngati gawo la ntchito yake yotsatira. Mgwirizano wina womwe tili nawo [ndi] ndi yunivesite ya Erfurt ku Germany, yomwe ikutsogolera m'munda wosunga mphamvu, kupulumutsa mphamvu. Timakhalanso ndi ubale wabwino kwambiri ndi yunivesite ya Eidgenoessische ku Zurich, ndi magulu awo angapo, makamaka, [mu] mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wa majini pa coco de mer. Mwachitsanzo, tili ndi magawo ofufuza kuyambira 1982, ndipo tikuwunika kusintha kwa magawowa ndi mayunivesite akunja. Timagwira ntchito ndi Cambridge, pafupi kwambiri; Cambridge yakhala ikuyendetsa ntchito zofufuza pa Aldabra. Ndi iwo, tikugwira ntchito yoyang'ana kutali, kufananiza zithunzi za satellite kwa nthawi yayitali, kujambula zosintha, kupanga mapu a nyanja ndi madera ena, kuphatikizapo kupanga mapu a zomera. Izi zimatilola kuzindikira zosintha zomwe zawoneka zaka 30 zapitazi kuyambira pomwe tidakhazikitsa kafukufuku wokhazikika pa Aldabra. Ntchitoyi, ndithudi, imafikira ku kusintha kwa nyengo, kumakwera m'madzi, zotsatira za kukwera kwa kutentha kwapakati pa mitundu ya moyo wa m'madzi. Ndi East Anglia University of the UK, timagwiranso ntchito limodzi ndi mapulojekiti monga pano, makamaka parrot wakuda ndi mitundu ina ya nalimata. Koma timakhalanso nthawi zonse ndi ofufuza a ku America, monga ochokera ku Natural Museum ya Chicago, ndipo kale tinali ndi mgwirizano ndi National Geographic Society, kumene ntchito yathu inali yosangalatsa kwambiri. Chaka chatha adabweretsa ulendo waukulu ku Aldabra, kotero chidwi chawo chimakhalabe chokwera. Gulu linanso lofanana ndi lomweli lomwe bungwe la Conservation International lidakonza kuti litichezere mu Januwale, koma nkhani zauchifwamba zinawalepheretsa kubwera chaka chino.

eTN: Pirates, pafupi ndi Aldabra, ndi zoona?

Dr. Frauke: Inde, n’zachisoni. Tinapangitsa kuti ena mwa mabwatowo abwere pafupi, ndipo ulendo wina wodumphira m'madzi unadzichotsa mofulumira pamene unayandikira. Anapita kuchilumba china chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita 50 komwe kuli bwalo la ndege, kenako anachotsa makasitomala awo kumeneko, kotero izi ndi zenizeni. Bwato losambira lija, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsanja ya osambira, lidabedwa mu Marichi chaka chatha. Bungwe lathu la matrasti, kwenikweni, lidakambirana za nkhaniyi, popeza piracy kuzungulira madzi athu ku Aldabra zimakhudza chiwerengero cha alendo; pali nkhani za inshuwaransi kwa oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi zomwe zikubwera ku Aldabra ndipo, zachidziwikire, zimakhudza chitetezo chonse.

eTN: Ndiye ndikapeza bwino, pali bwalo la ndege pachilumba chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera ku Aldabra; kodi zimenezo sizikanalimbikitsa alendo kuwulukira pa chisumbu chimenecho ndiyeno kugwiritsira ntchito mabwato ochokera kumeneko?

Dr. Frauke: Mwachidziwitso inde, koma tili ndi mafunde amphamvu kwambiri ndi mafunde amphamvu, malingana ndi nyengo, kotero izi zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa, ndipo kawirikawiri alendo athu amabwera ndi zombo zawo zapaulendo ndiyeno nangula ku Aldabra nthawi ya ulendo wawo, kawirikawiri kwa mausiku 4.

Wina atha kuyesa mu Novembala mpaka Marichi / koyambirira kwa Epulo, koma kwa chaka chonse, nyanja nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyipa kwambiri.

Pa Aldabra timalipira chindapusa cha 100 euro pa munthu, patsiku la kupezeka. Ndalamazi, mwa njira, zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito m'bwalo mosasamala kanthu kuti abwera pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena ayi, kotero sizotsika mtengo kubwera kudzacheza ku Aldabra; ndi kalabu yokha ya alendo omwe ali ndi chidwi. M'malo mwake, mabwato onse, zombo, kapena ma yachts okhazikika ku Aldabra ayenera, malinga ndi malamulo athu, kukhala ndi antchito athu nthawi zonse pomwe ali okhazikika kuti awonetsetse kuti akutsatira malamulo athu komanso kupewa chilichonse chowononga madzi athu. . Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pamaulendo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso ngakhale maulendo awo osambira.

eTN: The Seychelles amakondwerera chikondwerero cham'madzi chapachaka, "Subios" - kodi Aldabra adakhalapo pachikondwererochi?

Dr. Frauke: Inde zinali, zaka zingapo zapitazo; wopambana wamkulu wa chikondwererocho adajambula kuchokera ku Mahe kupita ku Aldabra, ndipo zidatitengera chidwi kwambiri, inde. Makanema ena angapo apansi pamadzi omwe adatengedwa kuzungulira Aldabra atoll adapambananso mphotho zazikulu m'mbuyomu.

eTN: Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi chiyani kwa inu, mukuganiza kuti uthenga womwe mukufuna kutumiza kwa owerenga athu ndi chiyani?

Dr. Frauke: Chofunika kwambiri kwa ife ku SIF ndikuti sitili ndi malo awiri okha a UNESCO World Heritage, koma kuti timawasunga, kuwasunga, kuwateteza ndi kuwasungira mibadwo yamtsogolo, ya Seychellois ndi ena onse. dziko. Iyi si ntchito yathu yokha ku Seychelles Island Foundation, koma ndi ntchito ya dziko lathu, boma, anthu. Tikudziwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti alendo obwera ku Seychelles nthawi zambiri adapitako kumalo ena ambiri m'mbuyomu, ndipo alendo otere akagawana zomwe akuwona pamasamba athu ndi anthu okhala pafupi kapena owongolera, madalaivala omwe amakumana nawo, ndiye kuti aliyense amadziwa. momwe mawebusayiti awiriwa, makamaka omwe ali ku Praslin ndi ofunikira kwa ife ku Seychelles, pazolinga zokopa alendo.

Ntchito yoteteza pazilumbazi ili ndi mizu yozama; anthu athu pano amayamikira chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri chifukwa amakhala kuchokera izo, yang'anani ntchito zokopa alendo kumabweretsa, pa usodzi, popanda chilengedwe, popanda madzi oyera, nkhalango zonse, sizikanatheka zonsezi. Wogwira ntchito kuhotelo akamva kuchokera kwa alendo kuti abwera kuno chifukwa cha chilengedwe chosakhudzidwa ndi chosawonongeka, magombe, malo osungiramo madzi apansi pamadzi, ndiye kuti amamvetsetsa kuti tsogolo lawo likugwirizana kotheratu ndi zoyesayesa zathu zosamalira zachilengedwe, ndipo amathandizira ntchito yathu. ndi kuyimirira kumbuyo zoyesayesa zathu.

eTN: Kodi boma likudzipereka kwambiri pantchito yanu, kukuthandizani?

Dr. Frauke: Pulezidenti wathu ndiye mthandizi wathu, ndipo, ayi, sali m’nthawi zonse, monga mmene zilili m’maiko ena, mtetezi wa anthu onse; ndiye mthandizi wathu mwa kusankha kwake ndipo amathandizira ntchito yathu mokwanira. Amauzidwa mwachidule, amadziwitsidwa za ntchito yathu, zovuta zathu, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, titatsegula malo ochezera alendo ku Vallee de Mai, anabwera mosazengereza kudzatsogolera pamwambo wotsegulira.

[Panthawiyi Dr. Frauke adawonetsa buku la alendo, lomwe apulezidenti adasainira pamwambowu, kenako wachiwiri kwa purezidenti yemwenso ndi Minister of Tourism, chodabwitsa Purezidenti sanagwiritse ntchito tsamba lonse koma adagwiritsa ntchito. , monga alendo ena onse pambuyo pake, mzere UMODZI, manja odzichepetsa kwambiri: James Michel pa www.statehouse.gov.sc .]

eTN: M'miyezi yaposachedwa, nthawi zambiri ndimawerenga za mabizinesi atsopano pazilumba zatsopano zomwe kale zinali zopanda anthu, nyumba zogona, malo ochezera achinsinsi; nkhawa zidanenedwa pazachilengedwe, kuteteza madzi ndi nthaka, zomera ndi zinyama.

Dr. Frauke: Pali nkhaŵa, mwachitsanzo, pamene zochitika pazisumbu zatsopano zichitika ponena za kuyambika kwa mitundu yowononga ya mtundu uliwonse ndi mtundu uliwonse; zotere zimatha kuwononga ndi kutengera zomera pachilumbachi ngati sizikudziwika msanga ndikukonzedwanso. Palibe dziko masiku ano lomwe lingakwanitse kusagwiritsa ntchito chuma chake, zonse zomwe zili nazo, koma ndikofunikira kuti osunga ndalama, otukula adziwe kuyambira pomwe zikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe zikugwira ntchito, kuti amvetsetse mfundo za kuwunika kwachilengedwe ndi lipoti komanso njira zochepetsera, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa, ziyenera kuchitidwa, kuchepetsa zotsatira za chitukuko.

Chifukwa chake ngati wobwereketsa abwera kuno, chifukwa chake chachikulu ndikukhala gawo la chikhalidwe chathu, ndipo ngati izi ziwonongeka, ndalama zawo, nazonso, zili pachiwopsezo, ndiye kuti, kapena ziyenera kukhala, mwakufuna kwawo kuthandizira izi, makamaka pamene. amadziwa koyambirira kwambiri zomwe zidzachitike kwa iwo kuwonjezera pa kumanga malo osungiramo malo, ndi zina zotero, ponena za chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi njira zochepetsera nthawi yaitali.

Malingana ngati otsatsa atsopano akugwirizana ndi izi, tikhoza kukhala nawo, koma ngati wokonza mapulogalamu amangobwera kuti awononge chirichonse, ndiye kuti tili ndi vuto lalikulu ndi malingaliro otere, ndi malingaliro otere. Kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe ndiye chinsinsi cha tsogolo lazachuma ku Seychelles, chifukwa chake ziyenera kukhala patsogolo pazochitika zonse zamtsogolo.

Sitiyenera kunena kuti, chabwino, bwerani mudzawononge, ndipo tidzawona; ayi, tiyenera kukhala ndi zonse zomwe zili patebulo kuyambira pachiyambi, kuphatikizapo chiyembekezo cha ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito ku Seychellois, ndithudi, kuwapatsa mwayi kudzera muzochitika zatsopanozi. Izi ndizo chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, chigawo, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri monga zigawo za chilengedwe ndi chitetezo.

Izi zimachokeranso ku mbiri yanga; mwa maphunziro gawo langa lalikulu likanakhala losamalira zachilengedwe, koma ndinagwiranso ntchito kwa zaka zingapo mu unduna woona za chilengedwe kumene ndinkayang’anizananso ndi nkhani zolimbikitsa zokopa alendo. Chifukwa chake izi sizachilendo kwa ine ndipo zikundipatsa malingaliro ambiri. M’malo mwake, ndimakumbukira kuti m’zaka zanga za utumiki umenewo, tinali ndi ophunzira angapo amene anali kuchita mfundo za mbuye wawo, kugwiritsira ntchito nkhani zochirikiza, kupanga zimene lero tingazitcha ma templates, ndipo zambiri za izo ngakhale lero zidakali zofunika kwambiri. Tinapanga njira, zomwe zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito, ndipo ngakhale zambiri zakhala zikuchitika ndipo zapita patsogolo kuyambira pamenepo, zoyambira zikadali zomveka. Chifukwa chake osunga ndalama amayenera kukumbatira izi, kugwira ntchito mkati mwazinthu zotere, ndiye kuti zatsopano zitha kuloledwa.

eTN: Kodi SIF ikukhudzidwa mwanjira iriyonse pazokambitsirana zakupatsirani ziphaso zamapulojekiti atsopano; kodi mukufunsidwa ngati pali chifukwa chomveka? Ndikumvetsetsa kuchokera pazokambitsirana zina kuti malo ogona komanso mahotela omwe alipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azikawunikiridwa ndi ISO, ndipo mapulojekiti atsopano akupatsidwa mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zikufunika tsopano zisanachitike.

Dr. Frauke: Ndife gawo la magulu okambirana omwe ali ndi ntchito yoyang'anira nkhani zotere; ndithudi, boma limagwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri wathu, kufunafuna zomwe tikufuna, ndipo timachita nawo mabungwe monga momwe kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe adachitira, koma pafupi ndi magulu ena ogwira ntchito a 10, komwe timapereka chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso chathu pamlingo waukadaulo. A Seychelles ali ndi dongosolo loyang'anira zachilengedwe [kope lapano la 2000 mpaka 2010] lomwe tidathandizira komanso komwe tikuthandizira ndi kope lotsatira. Timagwirizana pamagulu adziko lonse okhudza kusintha kwa nyengo, zokopa alendo okhazikika; pali ma projekiti ena omwe timagwira nawo pansi pa mutu wa GEF, pagulu la akatswiri, kapena ngakhale m'magawo okhazikitsa,

eTN: Pomaliza, funso laumwini - mwakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji ku Seychelles ndipo chakubweretsani kuno ndi chiyani?

Dr. Frauke: Panopa ndikukhala kuno kwa zaka 20 zapitazi. Ndine wokwatiwa kuno; Ndinakumana ndi mwamuna wanga ku yunivesite komwe tinaphunzira limodzi, ndipo sanafune kukhalabe ku Germany - ankafuna kubwera ku Seychelles, kotero ndinaganiza zosamukira kuno, koma ndine wokhutira kwambiri ndi chisankho changa. anapanga ndiye - palibe chisoni konse. Panopa pakhala nyumba yanga. Ndinakhala moyo wanga wonse wogwira ntchito ku Seychelles nditatha maphunziro anga, nditafika kuno, ndipo nthawi zonse ndinkasangalala kugwira ntchito kuno, makamaka tsopano monga CEO wa SIF.

eTN: Zikomo, Dr. Frauke, chifukwa cha nthawi yanu yoyankha mafunso athu.

Kuti mumve zambiri za ntchito ya Seychelles Island Foundation. chonde pitani www.sif.sc kapena lembani kwa iwo kudzera [imelo ndiotetezedwa] or [imelo ndiotetezedwa] .