Milandu yangozi ya Costa Concordia yomwe idabweretsedwa ku Florida iyenera kumvedwa ku Italy

Munkhani ya sabata ino, tikambirana za mlandu wa Abeid-Saba v. Carnival Corp., 184 So. 3d 593 (Fla. App. 2016) yomwe imakhudza magulu awiri a magulu omwe adabweretsa m'malo mwa magulu awiri apaulendo omwe adakhala pa Costa Concordia yoyipa pa Januware 13, 2012 pomwe "idachoka ku Cititavecchia, Italy kuyamba masiku asanu ndi awiri ulendo wopita ku Savona, Italy. Madandaulo onse awiriwa akuti ... Sitimayo idasokonekera pambuyo pa Kaputeni wake, Francesco Schettino, atasiya njira yomwe adakonzekera kuti ayambe kuyendetsa njinga yotchedwa 'uta' kapena 'seba-by' salute. Pakati paulendo, a Concordia adagundana ndi mphepete mwa madzi m'madzi aku Italiya zomwe zidawononga thupi lake. Izi zidapangitsa kuti anthu okwana 3206 asamuke, omwe pafupifupi 100 anali ochokera ku United States komanso anthu 1000 ogwira nawo ntchito ". Milandu iwiri yomwe ili pamlanduwu ndi "Abeid-Saba (yomwe) imakhudza madandaulo makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri omwe asanu mwa iwo ndi nzika za Unites States (ndi) Scimone II (omwe) amaphatikizapo odandaula makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa omwe khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri amakhala ku United States. Magulu onse awiriwa akuti ali ndi milandu khumi ndi iwiri motsutsana ndi omenyera milandu asanu omwe adatchulidwa ... Carnival idasuntha milandu yonse iwiri ... kutengera zomwe sizinaperekedwe (zomwe pempholo lidavomereza ndikupempha) ". Mlanduwu ndiwophunzitsanso pazomwe mungaganizire pozindikira kuti ndi malo ati oyenera kumvera milandu yokhudza nzika zaku US zovulala mkati [Onani Dickerson, Gould & Chalos, Litigating International Torts ku US Courts, Chaputala 10 Kusintha Mabwalo , Thomson Reuters (2017)].

Zowonjezera Zazigawenga

Ku US kumachenjeza za maulendo aku Europe: 'Zigawenga zimayang'ana malo ochezera alendo monga chandamale chowukira, eturbonews (9/2/2017) zidanenedwa kuti "Chenjezo, lomwe lidaperekedwa Lachinayi, limatchula 'zomwe zanenedwa' ku France, Russia, Sweden, United Kingdom, Spain ndi Finland, ndikuwonjezera kuti Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe 'udakali ndi nkhawa ndi kuthekera za zigawenga mtsogolo '. Ikupitiliza kunena kuti anthu opitilira muyeso akupitilizabe kuyang'ana pa 'malo oyendera alendo, malo oyendera, misika / malo ogulitsira komanso malo aboma ang'ono ngati zotheka ".

Otsatira a ISIS akutamanda mphepo yamkuntho ngati 'solider of Allah', travelwirenews (9/9/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Othandizira (ISIS) apita nawo kuma media media kukachita mphepo yamkuntho Irma, ndikuyitcha 'msirikali wa Allah'.

Ku Salis, State Liability for Victims of Terrorist Attack, internationalandtravellawblog (9/8/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Zigawenga zaposachedwa ku Barcelona ndi Cambris (Spain) zidaphetsa anthu ambiri ... Kumbali yawo, onse omwe akuzunzidwa, Kaya adavulala kapena achibale a womwalirayo, onse aku Spain ndi akunja, ali ndi ufulu wothandizidwa mwachangu ndi azaumoyo ndipo… Pambuyo pake, adzakhala ndi mwayi wolipidwa chifukwa chovulala kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zidachitika. Njirayi idakhazikitsidwa poyambilira pogwiritsa ntchito Lamulo 29/2011, la 22 Seputembara, pa Kuzindikira ndi Chitetezo Chonse Cha omwe Akuzunzidwa Ndi Zauchifwamba ”.

Mphepo Yamkuntho Imagunda Caribbean Mwakhama

Ku Irma Barrels Ku Toward Cuba ndi Florida: Anthu Omwe Amwalira Ali Osachepera 18, nthawi (9/8/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Mphepo yamkuntho idakantha zilumba za Turks ndi Caicos koyambirira kwa Lachisanu pomwe imalowera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Bahamas… Anthu osachepera 18 ali ndi anafa chifukwa cha mkuntho: asanu ndi anayi ku French Caribbean; imodzi mbali ya Dutch ya St. Martin; m'modzi ku Barbuda; m'modzi ku Anguilla; atatu ku Puerto Rico ndipo atatu ku United States Virgin Islands ”.

Kuteteza Apaulendo Apamtunda

Ku Passy, ​​Norwegian Cruise Line ikuchitapo kanthu modabwitsa Irma, msn (9/8/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Norwegian Cruise Line idayesetsa kwambiri kulola okwera kuti afike kunyumba patsogolo pa mphepo yamkuntho Irma ... Zombo ziwiri za kampaniyo ... adabwezedwa ku doko ku Miami… kulola okwera ndege ochokera ku Florida nthawi kuti abwerere kunyumba zawo ... Pafupifupi 4,000 otsala omwe sanabwerere kwawo (adatengeredwa kunyanja kuti achoke m'derali nthawi yamkuntho ”.

Ndege Zidzaza Florida Sky

Ku Chokski, Ndege Zidzaza Mlengalenga ku Florida pomwe Mphepo Yamkuntho Irma Ikuyandikira, nthawi (9/8/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Ogwira ndege ndi ogwira ntchito pa eyapoti adathamanga kuti akwere ndege pomwe mphepo yamkuntho Irma idazungulira kulowera ku Florida Lachisanu, ndikudzaza mitambo pamwamba pa boma ndi ndege… (FAA) idati malo ake owongolera mayendedwe ku Miami… adakwanitsa kuyendetsa ndege 8,107 Lachinayi, pafupifupi 2,000 kupitilira Lachinayi lathali ”.

Dongosolo Loyankhira Masoka ku Airbnb

Ku Minsberg, Komwe Mungachokere: Irma Yalimbikitsa Kufufuza Kwamaulendo, nthawi (9/7/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Pofika Lachinayi masana, ndege za ndege zinali zitasiya ndege 4,000 popita ndikubwerera kuma eyapoti a Irma. Airbnb yakhazikitsa Dongosolo Loyankhira Masoka m'maboma aku Northern Florida ndi Southern Georgia momwe alendo amatha kutsegula nyumba zawo kwa opulumuka kwaulere ".

Kusaka Mphalapala, Alipo?

Ku Klein, Hunting Moose ku Canada Kupulumutsa Caribou Kuchokera Mimbulu, nthawi (8/30/2017) zidadziwika kuti “Mumakonda caribou. Mumakonda mimbulu. Mumasunga bwanji popanda kupha inayo? Kafukufuku wothandizira njira yachilengedwe yosungira zachilengedwe akuwonetsa kuti mwina ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mphalapala zosaka, mwina mdera lina la North America. Asayansi akhala zaka khumi akuwunika nkhandwe, mphalapala ndi anthu omwe ali pangozi ya mapiri a caribou m'nkhalango zowirira zakumwera kwa British Columbia (ndipo) adapeza kuti ngati mungalole anthu kusaka mphalapala zambiri, mumakhala ndi mimbulu yocheperako komanso ma caribou ambiri ... zikuwonetsa zovuta zakusamalira m'malo achilengedwe ".

Udzudzu Monga California & Nevada

Ku McNeil, udzudzu wopatsirana ukutembenukira ku New Regions, nthawi (9/7/2017) zidanenedwa kuti "Chiwerengero chambiri chatsamba latsamba lodziwika bwino la matenda chikusonyeza kuti udzudzu umatha kusunthira kuziphuphu zatsopano zachilengedwe pafupipafupi . Webusaitiyi, makalata a ProMED yanyamula malipoti opitilira khumi ndi awiriwa… mwachitsanzo, udzudzu wa Aces aegypti-yellow fever, womwe umafalitsanso Zika, dengue ndi chikungunya-wakhala ukupita ku California ndi Nevada komwe sunkachitikepo, kapena kawirikawiri , zakhala zikuwoneka ”.

Munthu Wotentha wa Nevada

Mu Man amwalira atakwera pamiyala yamoto pa Burning Man festival, travelwirenews (9/3/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Phwando la Burning Man lidatsimikizira izi. Okonzawo akuti bambo wina adadutsa njira yachitetezo… ndikupita pamoto ... Chithunzichi chopangidwa ndi matabwa cha 50 ndichofunika kwambiri pachikondwererochi, chomwe chimakopa anthu masauzande ambiri ku chipululu cha Nevada chaka chilichonse ”.

Kufufuza Manda a Paris

Akuba a Creepy amatulutsa mkokomo wa vinyo pogwiritsa ntchito manda a Paris, travelwirenews (8/31/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Ngati ndinu munthu waku Paris wambiri yemwe amakhala ndi vinyo wosangalatsa, musakhazikitse chipinda chosungira vinyo chomwe chimakhala khoma limodzi ndi manda akuluakulu amzindawu. Malinga ndi Associated Press, gulu la achifwamba amwano kwambiri ku Paris lidalowa m'chipinda chosungira vinyo chakomweko potulutsa bowo kukhoma la manda a mandawo, makina olowera mobisa okhala ndi zotsalira za mamiliyoni aku France ".

Nanga Bwanji Kudwala Kwakumalo

Mu People amene akuti adachititsidwa khungu ndi dzuwa lomwe lidayimba mlandu Amazon chifukwa cha magalasi akutha, travelwirenews (8/31/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Aliyense adawauza kuti asayang'ane dzuwa. Komabe, banja lina ku South Carolina likusumira Amazon chifukwa cha magalasi otha kadamsana omwe akuti sanateteze maso awo pa kadamsana wadzuwa sabata yatha. A Corey Payne ndi a Kayla Harris ati pamilandu yomwe adasumira sabata ino kuti adadwala mutu, kuthira m'maso ndikuwona molakwika atawona kadamsanayu pa Ogasiti 21. Awiriwo adayang'ana kadamsanayu, kudalira paketi itatu ya magalasi omwe adagula ku Amazon koyambirira kwa Ogasiti ”.

Kuukira Kwakugawana Njinga ku China

Ku Denyer, Chifukwa makampani aku China akutaya njinga m'mizinda yapadziko lonse lapansi, washingtonpost (8/31/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Kubwereka njinga ku China, zimangofunika pulogalamu yamafoni, ndipo iliyonse yamamiliyoni a njinga omwazika m'misewu kulikonse akhoza kukhala anu. Palibe choyimira njinga. Palibe posankha. Mutha kusanthula nambala, mukakwera, mumachoka ndikutseka njingayo kulikonse komanso mukamaliza. Kusintha kwa kugawana njinga kwamoto ku China kwasintha kale mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe akumizinda kuzungulira dzikolo, pomwe mapulogalamu opitilira 100 miliyoni adatsitsidwa komanso kukwera mabiliyoni ambiri okwera njinga mamiliyoni ambiri. Tsopano zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Mwezi watha, kampani yaku China yotchedwa Ofo idapita koyamba ku United States, ndikupereka njinga 1,000 m'misewu ya Seattle, ndi malingaliro okukulitsa dziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera ku Italy mpaka ku Kazakhstan, kuchokera ku Britain kupita ku Japan, kuchokera ku mzinda wa Singapore-Asia wobiriwira kwambiri-mpaka umodzi mwa mizinda yodzaza kwambiri, Bangkok, Ofo ndi mnzake wamkulu waku China Mobike ali pa mpikisano wothamanga kuti akule padziko lonse lapansi ”

Ma Dutch Amakonda Njinga

Ku Schuetze, If You Build It, the Dutch Will Pedal, nytimes (9/6/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Pamene akuluakulu amzindawu adawulula gawo loyamba la garaja yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku Utrecht ... kumverera kwakukwanira kunali kochepa- anakhala ndi moyo. Ngakhale malo ambiri okwera mabasiketi atsopano okwana 6,000 adadzaza mwachangu, mainjiniya amzindawo amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito yomwe ikubwera: kupanga madera zikwizikwi ndi mayendedwe mazana angapo a njinga kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu ambiri aku Utrecht atha kuyenda bwinobwino panjinga. 'Tapeza kuti ngati muumanga, anthu adzaugwiritsa ntchito'… Mzindawu posachedwapa udapitilira Amsterdam pamiyambo yolemekezeka kwambiri m'mizinda yosanja njinga ndipo tsopano ndi yachiwiri pambuyo pa Copenhagen, yomwe ndiopitilira kawiri kukula kwanga ".

Google, Wothandizira Wanga

Mu Google ikufuna kukhala woyendetsa maulendo anu, travelwirenews (8/29/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Google ikuchulukirachulukira pamtengo wotsata-wapaulendo. Wofufuza wamkuluyo adati Lachiwiri kuti kukulitsa kwake zomwe zimapatsa apaulendo kuyang'ana ndege ndi mahotela. Lingaliro ndikuthandiza anthu kupeza mtengo wotsika mtengo. Ndi zinthu ngati izi, Google ikudziika yokha pampikisano ndi mawebusayiti ena apaulendo omwe amapereka ntchito zofananira, monga Kayak, Expedia ndi TripAdvisor. Paulendo wapaulendo wapandege, Google imawonetsa kale anthu mitengo yotsika kwambiri yamayendedwe ndi masiku oyenda, koma tsopano iwonetsa kalendala ya kuphatikiza madeti ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo yobiriwira komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yofiira. Iwonetsanso graph graph kuti anthu athe kuwona momwe ndege zimasinthira pakapita nthawi ”.

Palibe Matumba A Pulasitiki Ku Kenya, Chonde

Kwa Alendo: Osatenga zikwama zapulasitiki kupita nazo ku Kenya kapena kumangidwa zaka 4 m'ndende, travelwirenews (9/1/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Zaka zinayi mndende chifukwa chokhala ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Awa ndi chilango chachikulu ku Kenya. Ndalama ndi $ 19,000 mpaka $ 38,000-ndipo zilango ndizovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Alendo akuchenjezedwa: Osatumiza kapena kutenga matumba apulasitiki. Kenya ikusintha moyo wopanda matumba apulasitiki pambuyo poletsa okhwima ogwira ntchito sabata ino. Amalonda ku Nairobi adasinthanitsa matumba apulasitiki otsika mtengo otsika makatoni, zikwama zamapepala ndi ma envulopu, pomwe malo ogulitsira amagulitsa matumba ophatikiziranso ndi makatoni ”.

Lekani Kuyesera Kupulumutsa Bull, Chonde

Ku Bull akuukira omenyera ufulu wa nyama omwe adalanda zigawenga, travelwirenews (8/28/2017) zidanenedwa kuti "Otsutsa olimbana ndi ng'ombe omwe adalowa mphete ku France Lamlungu adakumana ndi nyama yomwe amayesa kuteteza. Kanema akuwonetsa olimbikitsa kuthamangitsidwa ndi ng'ombe, kenako ndikuponyera m'modzi m'mlengalenga. Amachita ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi 'novillada', mwambowu pomwe omenyera ufulu wa ng'ombe amenyana ndi ng'ombe zazing'ono ”.

Kuyenda Kwabwino Kwa Mpweya, Alipo?

M'mapulaneti, Masitima kapena Magalimoto: Kodi Njira Yabwino Yoyenderera Mpweya ndi Chiyani ?, travelwirenews (8/28/2017) zidanenedwa kuti "Mpweya woipa umakhalabe m'mlengalenga motalikiranso ndi mpweya wina, motero magalimoto amawononga kwambiri Kusintha kwanyengo kwakanthawi. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a mpweya wowonjezera kutentha padziko lonse lapansi amachokera ku mayendedwe okha, 'koma pafupifupi 30% m'maiko ambiri otukuka'… Kutumiza, komwe kumayambitsa 27% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mdziko muno, ndi gawo lachiwiri lachuma kwambiri ku America, kuseri kwa magetsi… njira zisanu zowononga chilengedwe: (1) Boti lalikulu la RoPax… (2) Ndege zoyenda ulendo wautali… (3) Galimoto yayikulu / galimoto yamafuta… (4) Dizilo Lalikuru Lalikulu (5) LPG Yaikulu ( gasi wamafuta wamafuta) galimoto… njira zisanu zoyera kwambiri zoyendera… (1) Njinga… (2) Galimoto yamagetsi (yokhala ndi magetsi oyendera dzuwa)… (3) Galimoto yamagetsi… (4) Sitima Yapadziko Lonse… (5) Bwato (wokwera) .

Ulendo Wabizinesi Kapena Tchuthi?

Ku LaGorce, Ulendo Wachuma kapena Tchuthi? Kuyamba Kwaulendo Kuyesa Kusokoneza Mzerewu, nthawi yake (8/28/2017) kudanenedwa kuti "Apaulendo opumira mwachilengedwe amakhala osankha mwanjira zambiri komanso amawononga mtengo kuposa apaulendo amabizinesi. Koma mitundu yatsopano yoyambira yomwe imakopa chidwi chaomwe akuyenda pakampani ndikuyang'ana momwe ogwiritsa ntchito atha kuchitira mwina kusiyanitsa kutha. Zomwe zimayambitsa makampaniwa, kuphatikiza Rocketrip, TripActions ndi Upside, ndikuti ngati oyenda mabizinesi adzapatsidwa mwayi wopanga zisankho zomwe zimasungira ndalama kumakampani awo, atha kuchita izi ... Rocketrip yomwe idakhalapo kuyambira 2013, ndiye chida chosankhira cha General Electric , Twitter ndi 50 mpaka 100 makampani ena a Fortune 100 komanso apakatikati, a Dan Ruch, omwe adayambitsa (omwe) adayamba kuchita bizinesi yolimbikitsanso apaulendo ataphunzira za momwe ogwira ntchito ku Google amayendera… Njira ya Google ikuphatikiza kupanga bajeti yandege ndi mahotela asanafike paulendo uliwonse. Ogwira ntchito akagwiritsa ntchito bajeti, amalandila ngongole zomwe zitha kuwomboledwa kukonzanso mtsogolo mtsogolo… Rocktrip, monga Google, imalola apaulendo kusunga theka la zomwe amasunga. M'malo mokweza maulendo, imapereka makadi amphatso ku Amazon, Best Buy ndi ena ogulitsa kudzera pa malo otchedwa mphoto ".

Malo Atsopano a Zinyama a JFK

Ku Newman, When the Delayed Passenger is Potbellied Pig, nytimes (8/22/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Woyenda aliyense amakhala ndi nkhani yoti auze. Izi zili chimodzimodzi ndi Likasa ku JFK, malo owala bwino oyendetsa zinyama… monga momwe ndimakhalira kumalo opumira anthu ... Miyezi isanu ndi itatu chitatsegulidwa bwino, Likasa lidakhazikika m'misewu yakumbuyo yakumbuyo ya dziko la Kennedy ... ayamba kuchita mogwirizana ndi dzina lake. Kuphatikiza pa amphaka ndi agalu ndi mbuzi ndi mahatchi, Likasalo lakhala ndi nkhumba ya mphika yomwe imasowa malo oti idikire ikasowa ndege yolumikizana, nkhunda zothamanga 235 zomwe zidasowa masiku atatu ndi agouti, ndodo yayikulu ya mapaundi 8 Zoo ya Minnesota inali kutumiza ku Zoo ya Bermuda. Dzina la agouti anali Ralph ”.

Pulogalamu Yobwezera Ndege Kuchedwa

Ku Ekstein, Ndege Kuchedwa? Pindulani ndi Clever App iyi, bloomberg (5/30/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Itayambika mu 2013, AirHelp ku airhelp idalonjeza kuti: Fotokozerani omwe akuthandizani makasitomala amakampani anu, ndipo adzaweruza motsutsana ndi ndege m'malo mwanu. Simuyenera kulipira khobidi pokhapokha atakwanitsa kuti akukhazikitseni ndalama. Ndipo akatero, ntchitoyi imadula 25%. Zosavuta. Lachiwiri, kampani yazaka zitatu ikutenga gawo lotsatira kulipira mosadukiza ndege ndikukulitsa pulogalamu yake ya namesake. Operekedwa kwaulere m'masitolo a iTunes ndi Android Play, pulogalamuyi yomwe amafuna kuti apaulendo azilemba mwachidule ndikufotokozera zavuto lawo kuti ayambitse; tsopano, apaulendo amatha kungosanthula chithunzi cha chiphaso chawo ndikulola Airhelp kusamalira enawo. Pokhala ndi chidziwitso chakuyenda kwanu kosungidwa mu AirHelp system, kampaniyo imatha kutsata kuthawa kwanu kuti muchepetse, kuletsa komanso kusungitsa ndalama zambiri kuti zodandaula zizitha kugwedezeka musanayankhe foni ".

Mukufuna Kukhala Woyendetsa Ndege ku Delta?

Ku Sasso & Johnson, Delta Ithandiza Oyendetsa Ndege Kukhala Kaputeni-Ngati Atha Kuyendetsa Ndege Yakaleyi, msn (8/29/2017) zidadziwika kuti "Kuyambira pafupifupi koyambirira kwa bizinesi yama ndege, oyendetsa ndege achichepere amayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika zaka mu mpando wachiwiri kudikirira kuti apambane mapiko awiri a kaputeni. Tsopano Delta Air Lines Inc. ikuwapatsa mpata woti akwaniritse mpando wa woyendetsa ndege kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha. Nsomba? Kutsatsa kumafuna kuwuluka ndege yosakondedwa, yokalamba yotchedwa 'Mad Dog' yomwe Delta ikufuna kupuma pantchito zaka zitatu. Ndege za McDonnell Douglas Corp. MD-88 ndiye ndege yakale kwambiri yomwe imagwira ntchito pachonyamula chilichonse chachikulu ku US. Amabwera ndi ma quirks monga mawonekedwe owala owala otchedwa 'eyebrow windows' omwe anali ofala pomwe oyendetsa ndege nthawi zina amayenda ndi nyenyezi. Ndipo ali ndi phokoso kwambiri kotero kuti andale ena ku New York… adasekerera pomwe Delta posachedwapa idakoka ndege kuchokera ku LaGuardia Airport ku New York… Oyendetsa ndege akulu amatenga MD-88s pa ndege zatsopano za Airbus SE kapena Boeing Co, zomwe pano ndizida wamba zamakampani. Koma oyendetsa ndege ena achichepere omwe amasilira kutchuka komanso malipiro apamwamba omwe apatsidwa oyang'anira sanasankhe bwino ”.

Lamulo Loyenda Nkhani Yamsabata

M'milandu ya Abeid-Saba / Scimone II Khotilo lidazindikira mayeso anayi omwe amatsogolera makhothi aku Florida pothetsa bwalo lomwe silikuthandizani. "'[1] Monga chofunikira, khothi liyenera kudziwa ngati pali malo ena oyenera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoyang'anira pazochitika zonse. [2] Chotsatira, woweruza milandu akuyenera kulingalira zonse zofunikira pakukhudzidwa ndiumwini, poyesa muyeso wotsimikiza wotsutsana ndi chisankho choyambirira cha odandaula. [3] Woweruza woweruza milandu atapeza kuti izi zili bwino kapena zili pafupi, ayenera kuwunika ngati zinthu zomwe zimakopa chidwi cha anthu zimapereka chindapusa m'malo mokomera mlandu wina. [4] Ngati awona kuti zotsalazo zikuthandizira… bwalo woweruza milandu akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti odandaula abwezeretsanso milandu yawo m'malo ena osagwirizana ndi iwo ”.

yachangu

"Chizindikiro cha bwalo losafunsira kufunsa ndikosavuta, chifukwa chake, 'kuwongolera kulemera sikungaperekedwe pachinthu chilichonse pakulinganiza kapena chiphunzitsochi chingataye kusinthasintha komwe kumakhaladi' ... 'Wotsutsayo akufuna kuchotsa kuchitapo kanthu pamanyumba osakhala bwino kumabweretsa umboni ... Carnival idalamula kuti ivomereze momwe ntchito ikuyendera ndipo idavomera kugonjera makhothi aku Italy. Carnival nayenso anavomera kupereka misonkho ndi kulemekeza ziweruzo zilizonse zomwe apilo akaweruza apita ku makhoti a ku Italy ”.

Njira Yokwanira Yoyenera

"Tsopano titembenukira ku funso ngati Italy ndi malo okwanira. 'Malo okwanira sayenera kukhala malo abwino'… 'Mabwalo ena ndiokwanira ngati apereka mwayi woti akambirane pamlandu womwe wadzetsa mkangano ndipo atha kupereka njira zokomera omwe akuwadandaula'… Bwalo lina lomwe lingapezeke silokwanira pomwe mankhwala alipo 'zosamveka bwino' kapena pomwe 'palibe njira yothetsera vuto' ... '[S] zovuta zina kapena kusapezeka kwa njira zopindulitsa zomwe zikufanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka m'makhothi amchigawo cha feduro sizikupangitsa kuti bwalo lina lisakhale lokwanira' ... makhothi aboma sakwanira chifukwa milanduyi itenga nthawi yayitali ku Italy ndipo wodandaula aliyense adzafunika kupeza upangiri payekha. (Khothi loyamba) ku Abeid-Saba lapeza kuti (1) 'kuchedwa kapena zaka' zambiri 'ndizosakwanira mwalamulo kuweruza njira yabungwe lakunja ngati yosakwanira pamlandu wovuta kwambiri'… ndipo (ii) kusowa kwa magwiridwe antchito sikungapangitse kuti bwaloli likhale losakwanira (kutchula Giglio v. Carnival Corp., 523 Fed. App'x 651 (11th Cir. 2013))… .Tikuwona kuti khothi lachigamulo silinagwiritse ntchito nzeru zake pakupeza izi Italy inali malo ena okwanira ”.

Zinthu Zosangalatsa Zachinsinsi

"Nthawi zambiri, kuwunika zofuna zaumwini kumakhudza zinthu zinayi izi: 'kupeza umboni, kufikira mboni, kukhazikitsa zigamulo ndi zofunikira komanso zolipirira milandu'. Abeid-Saba akunena kuti khothi lalingaliro lidagwiritsa ntchito nkhanza zake pokhudzana ndi zofuna zawo mwa (I) posapatsa odandaula ulemu woyenera pakusankha kwawo forum; (ii) kupeza mosayenera magwero aumboni ndi (iii) kulephera kuwerengera za kupezeka kwa mboni ”.

Kusankha Kwa Otsutsa

"'Chikhulupiriro ichi chokomera kusankha kwa odandaula poyeserera zofuna zawo chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri pomwe odandaulawo ndi nzika, nzika kapena mabungwe adziko lino' ... Dera la khumi ndi chimodzi lati khothi lowunikiranso 'likufuna umboni wazikhalidwe zosayembekezereka kwambiri ndipo tiyenera kukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse kuti kusalongosoka kwa zinthu zakuthupi kumaonekera musanachite chilichonse ... mwakufuna kwanu monga momwe zingakhalire kuti nzika zaku United States zisathe kuwerengera dziko lino '… (Komabe) Zoyimira pamsonkhano wa nzika siziyenera kuperekedwa kulemera '”.

Kufikira Umboni

"Khothi lalingaliro lalingalira kuti, pamlandu, kuweruza milandu ku Florida kungapangitse Carnival kukhala wopanda mlandu chifukwa maumboni ambiri ali ku Italy, monganso mboni zonse. Pakuwunika kupezeka kwa umboni komanso kupezeka kwa mboni, 'khothi [loyeserera] liyenera kuwunika zomwe zili mkanganowo… kuti iwunikire umboni womwe ukufunikira komanso ngati umboni womwe akutchulidwa ndi omwe ali maphwando ndiwofunikira, kapena wofunikira, zomwe odandaulawo achitapo komanso zomwe angadziteteze kuchitapo kanthu '… Apa khothi lamilandu linayesa kuwerengera zowerengera pazifukwa khumi ndi ziwiri zomwe Abeid-Saba adabweretsa ndikuwona kuti' adaperekanso chiyembekezo chokomera Anthu okhala ku United States asankha malo ... Omwe akuwatsutsa apereka umboni wotsimikiza kuti kuweruza khothi lino kungadzetse mlandu, kuwonetsa kupanda chilungamo (kwa Otsutsa) ”. Zoyambitsa zilizonse zimasanthulidwa potengera kupezeka ndi kupezeka kwa maumboni omwe ambiri ku Italy. "Mwachitsanzo, zododometsa, zojambulira zapaulendo, chojambulira mawu, njira zonyamula zombo ndi makina oyendetsa zombo zonse zili m'manja mwa akuluakulu aku Italiya".

Kufikira Mboni

"Kuphatikiza apo, malo omwe panali mboni zina zambiri (kupatula nzika zisanu zaku US) zidapangitsa kuti khothi lamilandu liziwona kuti Italy ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Mwa okwera 3206 omwe adakwera Costa Concordia, magawo awiri mwa atatu ali nzika zaku Europe. Palibe amodzi mwa mamembala 1223 omwe ndi nzika zaku United States… Chofunikanso monga kupezeka kwa mboni zamaso ndizotheka kupezeka kwa mboni zomwe sizili zachipani, makamaka omwe amayang'anira kuyang'anira chitetezo ndi satifiketi, kupanga ndikupanga Sitimayo ndi iwo omwe adaphunzitsa Costa Ogwira ntchito a Concordia. Fincantieri-Cantieri Navali Italiani SPA (Omanga zombo), Italy Administration and Italy Classification Society RINA, SpA onse ali ku Italy ”.

Zinthu Zosangalatsa Pagulu

"[T] Khothi Lalikulu ku Florida (lati) 'zinthu zokomera anthu onse, kuphatikiza chidwi cha Florida pamikangano, nthawi zonse ziyenera kuwonedwa ngati gawo la msonkhano osati kuwunika kosavuta' ... Zomwe anthu akufuna kuchita ndi 'ngati Nkhaniyi ili ndi vuto limodzi ndi bwaloli lokwanira kulungamitsa kudzipereka kwa bungweli munthawi zachiweruzo ndi chuma chake '… [H] ere, nayi milandu ya makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa iwo omwe siomwe amakhala ku United States. Zomwe Abeid-Saba akuti 'ndizoyimira pamakhalidwe osatsutsidwa omwe si a Florida ku Italy'. Pafupifupi machitidwe onse omwe amati ndi osasamala adachitika ku Italy.

Zowonjezera zikuwonekeratu kuti milanduyi ili pafupi ndi Italy '… Concordia ndi ya Costa Crociere, SpA kampani yaku Italiya. Costa Crociere, a Concordia, ogwira nawo ntchito komanso Captain Schettino adayendetsedwa, kuyang'aniridwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu aku Italiya ... akuluakulu aku Italiya pakadali pano akuchita kafukufuku wangoziyi. Kuphatikiza apo, milandu inayi mwa milandu isanu yokhudzana ndi ngoziyi yatsutsidwa ndi makhothi ku United States pazifukwa zosavomerezeka ... (Kuphatikiza apo) 'Malamulo aku Italiya amapereka njira zambiri kwa Otsutsa kuti apeze ndalama zowonongekera ... Lamulo laku Italiya limapereka zofunikira kwambiri ufulu ndi chitetezo kwa omenyera milandu omwe akuwonetsetsa kuti mayesedwe achilungamo, otseguka komanso ogwira ntchito ''.

Kutsiliza

"Mlandu womaliza wa bwalo losafunsira mafunso umafuna kuti khothi laling'ono 'liwonetsetse kuti odandaula angabwezeretse makhothi awo m'malo ena popanda chododometsa kapena kuwadelera' ... (Apa) Carnival adalamula kuti avomereze ntchito ndikuvomera kugonjera Ulamuliro wa makhothi aku Italiya. Carnival nayenso anavomera kulipira msonkho, amalemekeza zigamulo zilizonse zomwe apilo a ku Italiya apereka ndikupereka umboni woyenera ku Italy ”.

Wolemba, Thomas A. Dickerson, ndi Associate Justice wa Appellate Division, Dipatimenti Yachiwiri ya Khothi Lalikulu ku New York State ndipo wakhala akulemba za Travel Law kwa zaka 41 kuphatikiza mabuku ake azamalamulo omwe amasinthidwa pachaka, Travel Law, Law Journal Press (2016), Litigating International Torts ku US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) ndi nkhani zopitilira 400 zamilandu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazamalamulo apaulendo komanso zomwe zikuchitika, makamaka m'maiko mamembala a EU onani IFTTA.org

Nkhaniyi mwina singatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cha a Thomas A. Dickerson.

Werengani zambiri za Zolemba za Justice Dickerson apa.