Costa Rica imawona mbali yakuda ya zokopa alendo

Playa Grande, Costa Rica - Usiku wabata mu February, nyengo yozizira itatsika pansi pa ziro ku North America, akamba am'nyanja a leatherback of the size of golf adakwera pagombe lotentha ili kuti ayikire mazira.

Koma kungoyenda kwamchenga, m'tawuni yomwe ikupita patsogolo kwambiri ya Tamarindo, ntchito zokopa alendo zomwe zathawa zikusandutsa nyanja kukhala ngalande yotseguka.

Kuyeza kwa madzi komwe kunachitika ndi bungwe la Water and Sewer Institute (AyA) m’chaka chathachi kunapeza kuti ndowe zawonongeka kwambiri kuposa mmene bungwe la United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) limaona kuti ndi lotetezeka.

Zotsutsana zotere tsopano ndi gawo la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kuno, chifukwa kukula kwa West Virginia komweko kumavutikira kuthana ndi zokopa alendo ndi chitukuko chambiri katatu padziko lonse lapansi.

"Takulandirani ku Costa Rica olimbikitsa sakufuna kuti mumve," akutero Gadi Amit, mtsogoleri wosatopa wa gulu lomenyera ufulu wamba lotchedwa Guanacaste Brotherhood Association.

M'zaka khumi zapitazi, ntchito yomanga mahotela, nyumba zachiŵiri, ndi kondomu yakula kwambiri m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kutengerapo mwayi wosowa pokonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo. Malinga ndi lipoti la boma, malo onse amene akonzedwawo anakula ndi 600 peresenti panthawiyo.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo imene yakopa alendo kwa nthaŵi yaitali ikutha, akutero asayansi. Chiwerengero cha anyani ndi akamba chikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo zomangamanga zatsala pang'ono kutha.

Tsopano kuchuluka kwa masoka owopsa a chilengedwe kwachititsa kuti boma livutike pakati pa osunga ndalama ndi akatswiri a zachilengedwe pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe.

Bambo Amit anati: “Izi ndi zaulere kwa onse, ndipo zikuwononga madera komanso chilengedwe. Ngati china chake sichichitika posachedwa ... sipadzakhalanso chifukwa choti alendo odzaona malo abwere kuno. "

Lipoti la dziko la Costa Rica lolemekezedwa kwambiri, losagwirizana ndi dziko linatulutsa zovala zonyansa za dziko la November watha, zomwe zinachititsa mantha atolankhani komanso anthu.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti 97 peresenti ya zimbudzi za ku Costa Rica zimatsikira m’mitsinje, m’mitsinje, kapena m’nyanja popanda kuthiriridwa madzi, ndiponso kuti zinyalala zopitirira matani 300,000 zinasiyidwa popanda kusonkhanitsidwa m’misewu mu 2006. m’dziko limene mvula imagwa pafupifupi mamita 20 pachaka.

Ngakhale chipwirikiticho chilipo, matauni a m’mphepete mwa nyanja osakwana gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi alionse ali ndi mapulani oti akhazikitse malo oyendera alendo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso ntchito za boma monga kuthira zinyalala ndi madzi a m’boma.

Olemba lipotilo adatsimikiza kuti boma "lilibe kudzipereka kwandale" pochepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe, komanso kuti osunga ndalama "alibe chidwi."

Kukakamizika kukambitsirana za nkhanizo kwakhala mawu olimbikitsa mayendedwe achilengedwe adziko. Omenyera ufulu wa anthu akukonza, kusuma milandu, kuyitanitsa ziletso zachitukuko, ndikuumirira paufulu wawo walamulo wokhala ndi "malo abwino."

Chaka chatha, kuchuluka kwa malipoti owopsa kunatsimikizira mantha awo.

Chiwerengero cha anyani, zizindikiro za nkhalango yamvula komanso malo ochititsa chidwi odzaona alendo, chinatsika ndi 50 peresenti m’zaka zocheperapo pang’ono khumi, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwapa la gulu la asayansi a nyama zakuthengo.

M'chigawo chakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Guanacaste, mahotela apamwamba komanso nyumba zogonamo zinali zosamveka. Koma m’mphepete mwa magombe otukukawo, odzozedwa posachedwapa monga Gold Coast, malo ogona oterowo tsopano ali ponseponse.

Zotukukazi, zokhala ndi udzu wokonzedwa bwino komanso mabwalo a gofu, zimatulutsa madzi otsekemera, opatsa thanzi omwe amadyetsa caulerpa sertularioides, ndere zaukali zomwe zikuwononga matanthwe a coral ku Gulf of Papagayo.

Cindy Fernández, yemwe ndi katswiri wa zamoyo za m’nyanja, ananena kuti: “Ndi tsoka lachilengedwe.

Akamba a m’nyanja, omwe amakondanso alendo odzaona malo, akuwopsezedwanso. Asayansi amati chiwerengero cha nyama za m’nyanja ya Pacific zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha chatsika ndi 97 peresenti m’zaka 20. Ngakhale ziwopsezo za zikopa zimakumana nazo kuyambira pa usodzi mpaka kutentha kwa dziko, asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chitukuko, makamaka m'mphepete mwa magombe aku Costa Rica, chingakhale udzu womaliza.

Boma lachedwa kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha akamba.

“Aliyense watopa,” akutero Frank Paladino, katswiri wa zamoyo ndiponso wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti wa bungwe la Leatherback Trust, lopanda phindu lokhala ku New Jersey lomwe linasonkhanitsa madola mamiliyoni ambiri kuti ateteze akambawo. Gululi, lokhumudwa komanso likumva kukakamizidwa ndi opereka ndalama, posachedwapa linaphwanya mgwirizano womwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali ndi unduna wa za chilengedwe m’dziko muno. "Sitingathe kuyembekezera kuti boma la Costa Rica lichite zoyenera," akutero Dr. Paladino.

Yankho, amavomereza omenyera ufulu ndi asayansi ambiri, ndikukonza bwino komanso kusamala kwambiri zachitetezo cha chilengedwe.

"Sitikupempha kuti tithetse chitukuko chonse," akutero Jorge Lobo, pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Costa Rica. "Chomwe timafunikira ndikupumula, kuti ma municipalities athu am'mphepete mwa nyanja azitha kupuma, kukhazikitsa mapulani ndi malamulo, ndikuyambiranso, koma mokhazikika." Pulofesa Lobo watsogolera kuimitsidwa kwachitukuko m'madera ovuta kwambiri a Osa Peninsula, dera lomwe asayansi amati limadzitamandira 2.5 peresenti ya zamoyo zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Mtsinje wowulutsa zowulutsa nkhani zakomweko ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi zitha kukakamiza dzikolo kuti likhome.

Otsogolera oyendayenda, kuphatikizapo mndandanda wa "Lonely Planet", atsogolera njira. Magazini yaposachedwa kwambiri inachenjeza kuti: “Ngati wina aliyense amene akuwerenga izi akuganiza kuti Costa Rica ndi paradaiso weniweni wa chilengedwe kumene kusunga zachilengedwe kumakhala patsogolo nthaŵi zonse kuposa zopindula za ukapitalist …, dziphunzitseni….”

Koma Michael Kaye, wowonjezera ku New York yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi mpainiya wamakampani azokopa alendo mdziko muno, akuti alendo nawonso sakukakamira mokwanira.

"Ecotourism ndizochitika zofalitsa," a Kaye akutero. "Anthu omwe ali okonzeka kupereka chitonthozo kuti akhale okhazikika ndi ochepa. Izi ziyenera kusintha. ”

Zolepheretsa, otsatsa ngati Kaye, ngakhalenso otsutsa ambiri, amavomereza kuti Costa Rica ikadali zaka makumi ambiri patsogolo pa oyandikana nawo. Kuposa 26 peresenti ya gawo lake ladziko lapansi ndi malo otetezedwa, 80 peresenti ya mphamvu zake amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zowonjezereka monga mphepo ndi hydropower, ndipo dzikoli likukula mitengo yambiri kuposa momwe imadula - chodabwitsa ku Central America osauka kwambiri.

Zinthu zachilengedwe za ku Costa Rica n’zochititsa chidwi mofananamo, chifukwa muli mitundu 11,450 ya zomera, mitundu 67,000 ya tizilombo, mitundu 850 ya mbalame, ndi zomera, nyama, ndi chilengedwe chochuluka kwambiri kuposa dziko lililonse ku America.

Posachedwapa, boma, poona kufulumira kwa mkhalidwewo, likuoneka kukhala lofunitsitsa kumvetsera.

Mu Januwale, Unduna wa Zaumoyo udatseka Occidental Allegro Papagayo, imodzi mwamalo ochezera akulu kwambiri mdziko muno, pomwe oyendera adapeza mapaipi akupopa zimbudzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Bungwe loyang'anira boma la Water and Sewer Institute lidachitapo kanthu, ndikuchotsa "Ecological Blue Flags" m'magombe asanu ndi awiri, kuphatikiza omwe ali kutsogolo kwa matauni otchuka oyendera alendo a Dominical ndi Tamarindo ku Pacific, ndi Puerto Viejo, ku Caribbean, ponena za kuipitsidwa kwa ndowe m'nyanja. madzi.

Ndipo pa Epulo 9, olamulira aku Costa Rica adapereka lamulo kwakanthawi loletsa kutalika kwa nyumba ndi kachulukidwe m'mphepete mwa nyanja yakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Pacific, dera lomwe likukula kwambiri mdzikolo, ndipo mwatsoka, limodzi lopanda mapulani oyika magawo.

Zinthu zikhoza kuipiraipira asanakhale bwino. Kumbukirani kuti ku United States, mitsinje inali kupsa ndi moto zaka 30 zapitazo,” anatero Kaye, mtsogoleri wa ecoindustry. "Tikupita patsogolo."

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