COVID-19: Mavuto padziko lonse lapansi ndi upangiri wapadziko lonse lapansi

The World Health Organization (WHO) adalengeza Covid 19 kufalikira kwa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi pa Marichi 11.

Mliriwu wakhudza kwambiri maulendo apadziko lonse; kusokoneza maulendo apandege ndi njira zina zoyendera komanso zokhoma komanso zoletsa kuyenda kwachitika popanda chenjezo loyambirira.

Aliyense amene akuyenda panthawiyi akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino, amakhala aukhondo komanso kukhala okonzeka kusokoneza dongosolo lawo laulendo. Apaulendo ochokera kumayiko omwe akhudzidwa atha kukakamizidwa kukhala kwaokha komwe akupita. Tsimikiziraninso zamayendedwe musananyamuke ndipo tsatirani mosamala zidziwitso ndi upangiri wapaulendo.

Paulendo wopita kulikonse komanso kwa masiku 14 mutabwerera, anthu ayenera kudziyang'anira okha ngati ali ndi zizindikiro zonga chimfine - makamaka kutentha thupi kapena kupuma movutikira. Ngati awona zizindikiro zilizonse, apaulendo ayenera kudzipatula ndikulumikizana ndi adotolo awo kapena aboma.

• Apaulendo akuyenera kuchedwetsa maulendo osafunikira kupita kumalo Owopsa Kwambiri, omwe amaletsa kwambiri maulendo olowera, otuluka ndi amkati, kusokoneza pafupifupi ntchito zonse ndi zochitika zina komanso kukhala ndi kufalikira kopitilira muyeso. omwe ali ndi zoletsa zazikulu zolowera mkati ndi mkati komanso kusokoneza kwakukulu kwa mautumiki ndi ntchito zina. Malowa atha kukhala kapena alibe kufala kopitilira muyeso.

  Apaulendo akuyenera kusamala akamapita kumalo a Medium Risk, omwe ali ndi zoletsa kuyenda, kusokoneza mautumiki ndi zochitika zina ndipo amakhala ndi kufalitsa kosalekeza.

COVID-19 RISK LEVEL EXTREME

▪ France ▪ Germany
▪ Iran ▪ Italy
▪ Spain ▪ USA: New York Metropolitan Area

COVID-19 RISK LEVEL HIGH

▪ Albania ▪ Algeria ▪ Angola ▪ Argentina ▪ Armenia ▪ Austria ▪ Bahamas ▪ Bahrain ▪ Bangladesh ▪ Belgium ▪ Bermuda ▪ Bolivia ▪ Bosnia-Herzegovnia ▪ Burkina Faso ▪ Cameroon ▪ Canada ▪ Cayman Islands ▪ Central African Republic ▪ Chad ▪ Chile ▪ China ▪ Colombia ▪ Congo-Brazzaville ▪ Costa Rica ▪ Côte d'Ivoire
▪ Croatia ▪ Cyprus ▪ Czech Republic ▪ Denmark ▪ Djibouti ▪ Dominican Republic ▪ DRC ▪ Ecuador ▪ Egypt ▪ El Salvador ▪ Estonia ▪ Finland ▪ French Polynesia ▪ Gabon ▪ Georgia ▪ Ghana ▪ Greece ▪ Guatemala ▪ Guinea-Bissau ▪ Haiti ▪ Honduras ▪ Hungary ▪ Iceland ▪ India ▪ Indonesia
▪ Iraq ▪ Ireland ▪ Israel ▪ Jordan ▪ Kazakhstan ▪ Kenya ▪ Ufumu wa eSwatini ▪ Kuwait ▪ Kyrgyzstan ▪ Latvia ▪ Lebanon ▪ Liberia ▪ Libya ▪ Liechtenstein ▪ Lithuania ▪ Luxembourg ▪ Malaysia ▪ Mauritania ▪ Mauritius ▪ Mongolia ▪ Montenegro ▪ Morocco ▪ Namibia ▪ Nepal ▪ Netherlands
▪ New Caledonia ▪ New Zealand ▪ Niger ▪ Norway ▪ Oman ▪ Panama ▪ Papua New Guinea ▪ Paraguay ▪ Peru ▪ Philippines ▪ Poland ▪ Portugal ▪ Puerto Rico ▪ Qatar ▪ Russia ▪ Rwanda ▪ Sao Tome & Principe ▪ Saudi Arabia ▪ Senegal ▪ Serbia ▪ Slovakia ▪ Slovenia ▪ Somalia ▪ South Africa ▪ South Korea ▪ South Sudan
▪ Sri Lanka ▪ St. Lucia ▪ Sudan ▪ Svalbard ndi Jan Mayen ▪ Sweden ▪ Switzerland ▪ Syria ▪ Togo ▪ Trinidad ndi Tobago ▪ Tunisia ▪ Turkey ▪ Turks ndi Caicos ▪ Ukraine ▪ United Arab Emirates ▪ United Kingdom ▪ USA ▪ US Virgin Islands ▪ Uganda ▪ Uzbekistan ▪ Vanuatu ▪ Venezuela ▪ West Bank ndi Gaza ▪ Yemen

COVID-19 RISK LEVEL MEDIUM

▪ Afghanistan ▪ American Samoa ▪ Andorra ▪ Antigua ndi Barbuda ▪ Aruba ▪ Australia ▪ Azerbaijan ▪ Belarus ▪ Belize ▪ Benin ▪ Bhutan ▪ Botswana ▪ Brazil ▪ British Virgin Islands ▪ Brunei
▪ Bulgaria ▪ Burundi ▪ Cape Verde ▪ Zilumba za Cocos (Keeling) ▪ Zilumba za Cook ▪ Cuba ▪ Dominica ▪ East Timor ▪ Eritrea ▪ Equatorial Guinea ▪ Ethiopia ▪ Fiji ▪ Gambia ▪ Gibraltar
▪ Grenada ▪ Greenland ▪ Guam ▪ Guinea ▪ Guyana ▪ Hong Kong ▪ Jamaica ▪ Japan ▪ Kosovo ▪ Laos ▪ Macau ▪ Madagascar ▪ Malawi ▪ Maldives ▪ Mali
▪ Malta ▪ Moldova ▪ Monaco ▪ Myanmar ▪ Nigeria ▪ North Korea ▪ North Macedonia ▪ Pakistan ▪ Palau ▪ Romania ▪ Samoa ▪ San Marino ▪ Seychelles ▪ Sierra Leone ▪ Singapore
▪ Sint Maarten ▪ Solomon Islands ▪ St. Kittts ndi Nevis ▪ Suriname ▪ Taiwan ▪ Tajikistan ▪ Thailand ▪ Tongo ▪ Turkmenistan ▪ Uruguay ▪ Vietnam ▪ Zambia

ZINTHU ZOYENERA KUCHOKERA SABATA YAM'mbuyomu

▪ Kuyambira pa Marichi 27, dziko la Russia liimitsa ndege zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi. Onyamula ku Russia adzaloledwa kuwuluka kupita kumayiko ena kuti akabweretse nzika zaku Russia. Maulendo apamtunda apamtunda azigwirabe ntchito.

▪ Prime Minister waku India Narendra Modi adalamula kuti dziko lonse litseke masiku 21 kuyambira pa Marichi 25; panthawi yotseka mabizinesi onse osafunikira adzatsekedwa ndipo ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi okha ndi ena ololedwa ndi boma, komanso omwe akukumana ndi ngozi zadzidzidzi, ndi omwe adzaloledwe kutuluka kunja kwa nyumba zawo.

▪ Pa 25 March, dziko la Uruguay linaletsa nzika zonse zakunja kulowa m’mayiko ena, kupatulapo nzika ndi okhala m’maiko a Mercosur amene amapita kumaiko kumene anabadwira, ndipo analetsa nzika za ku Uruguay ndi okhala m’dzikolo kupita kumaiko akunja kukaona malo kufikira pa 13 April.

▪ Papua New Guinea anawonjezera chiletso kwa nzika zonse zakunja ndi ndege zobwera kuchokera kumayiko ena mpaka pa 5 April, mkati mwa masiku 14 angozi m’dziko lonselo. Ndege zonse zapanyumba nazonso zayimitsidwa.

▪ Akuluakulu a boma ku South Africa anaika lamulo loletsa anthu kufika panyumba kwa milungu itatu, nthawi ya 24/7 kuyambira nthawi ya 00:00 koloko (22:00 GMT) pa 26 March. Ntchito zofunika zokha ndizomwe zidzaloledwa kugwira ntchito panthawi yofikira panyumba.

▪ Akuluakulu a boma ku Malaysia adalengeza kuti lamulo loletsa kuyenda lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa 18 mpaka 31 March liwonjezedwa mpaka 14 April. Alendo onse akunja saloledwa kulowa mdziko muno ndipo nzika zaku Malaysia zimaletsedwa kupita kunja.

▪ Pa 24 March, akuluakulu a boma ku Japan ananena kuti alendo ochokera ku mayiko ena ochokera ku Iran ndi mayiko 18 a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France Germany, Italy, Malta ndi Spain, adzakanizidwa kulowa m’dziko la Japan mpaka atauzidwanso.

▪ Kutsatira kutsika kwa milandu yonse, akuluakulu aku China pa Marichi 24 adachotsa zotsekera m'chigawo cha Hubei, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kuyambira pa Januware 23. Wuhan akhalabe wotsekedwa pang'ono mpaka 8 Epulo. Onse omwe afika padziko lonse lapansi adzayezedwa kuti ali ndi COVID-19 ndipo akuyenera kudzipatula kwa masiku 14.

▪ Pa 24 Marichi, akuluakulu a UAE adatseka ma eyapoti m'dziko lonselo kwa milungu iwiri kuyambira 23:59 nthawi yakomweko (19:59 GMT). Maulendo apandege onyamula katundu ndi othawa sakhudzidwa ndi muyeso.

▪ Hong Kong yalengeza kuti yaletsa kulowa anthu onse osakhalamo, kuphatikizapo apaulendo, kuyambira pa 25 March.

▪ Poland idakhazikitsa lamulo lotseka dziko lonse pa Marichi 25 mpaka 11 Epulo. Anthu aziletsedwa kuchoka mnyumba zawo kupatula zinthu zofunikira ngati njira yotseka dziko lonse. Misonkhano ya anthu oposa awiri, kupatula mabanja ndi zochitika zachipembedzo, ndiyoletsedwanso.

ZOYENERA KUYEMBEKEZERA POENDA

Pamene mliri wa coronavirus wakula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo bungwe la WHO lalengeza kuti ndi mliri, mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi achitapo kanthu kuti mliriwu usafalikire. Apaulendo akuyenera kuyembekezera zowunikira zaumoyo - kuyambira pakuwunika kutentha kosasokoneza mpaka mayeso athunthu a COVID-19 okhudza mphuno ndi mmero - pamalo olowera omwe amakhala otseguka. Apaulendo atha kukhala kwaokha mpaka zotsatira za mayeso zitatha.

Apaulendo omwe akuwoneka kuti akudwala kapena omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka atha kufunsidwa mafunso ndipo angafunikire kulemba mafomu olengezetsa zaumoyo kuti athe kuunika koyenera komanso kutsata komwe kungachitike. Apaulendo akuwonetsa zizindikiro, kuphatikiza kutentha thupi, chifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira; omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda; ndipo omwe akuyezetsa kuti ali ndi COVID-19 akuyenera kukhala kwaokha pomwe amalowa asanasamutsidwire kumalo komwe anthu akukhala kwaokha kapena kuchipatala kuti akawunikenso ndikulandira chithandizo. Omwe akuwoneka kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino omwe amaloledwa kulowa angafunikirebe kuyang'anira thanzi lawo tsiku lililonse ndikuuza akuluakulu aboma pafoni kapena pa pulogalamu.

Kumene maulendo apandege akugwirabe ntchito, maiko akuchulukirachulukira akhazikitsa lamulo loti anthu azikhala kwaokha kwa masiku 14, kaya kunyumba kapena pamalo osankhidwa, kwa onse ofika posatengera dziko lawo, zizindikiro kapena mbiri yapaulendo yaposachedwa. Kwina konse, aboma akhazikitsanso njira zomwezi zokhazikitsira anthu apaulendo obwera kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi milandu yambiri ya COVID-19. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko omwe akuchulukirachulukira aletsa nzika zonse zakunja kapena kuletsa kulowa kwa omwe abwera kumene omwe akhudzidwa ndi coronavirus.

ZOCHITIKA ZACHITETEZO Pali zoopsa zina zokhudzana ndi mliri wa COVID-19 zomwe zingawonekere pamene mavuto akuchulukirachulukira m'maiko ena.

Kumbali imodzi, matenda a ogwira ntchito ofunikira komanso njira zopewera kufalikira kwa kachilomboka m'magawo ovuta azachuma amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zazifupi komanso zazitali pazantchito ndi zomangamanga. Zikafika poipa kwambiri, izi zitha kuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zofunika monga madzi akumwa, magetsi ndi kupanga ndi kugawa chakudya. Chiwopsezo cha kubedwa ndi zipolowe zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusapereka chithandizo kumawonjezeka pamene kachilomboka kakufalikira.

Kumbali inayi, anthu ena amatha kudana ndi kuwongolera kwanthawi yayitali - monga nthawi yofikira panyumba kapena kutsekeka m'nyumba - kapena kutsatira mosavutikira boma kwa odwala kapena anthu wamba kudzera muukadaulo. Pazifukwa izi, zipolowe zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi akuluakulu aboma ndi zizindikilo zaboma ndizotheka ndipo zitha kukhala ndi vuto lokhala ndi kachilomboka.

Chiwawa chochitidwa kwa alendo omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi omwe adayambitsa matendawa chikuchulukirachulukira pakapita nthawi. M'magawo oyamba, malingaliro odana ndi China ndi Asia komanso kuzunzidwa kwakuthupi kudanenedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene mliriwu ukupita ku Europe, kuukira kwa anthu aku Europe kudanenedwa, makamaka m'maiko ena aku Africa. Ndi mliri womwe ukuyembekezeka kusamukira ku USA pofika Epulo, zochitika zofananira zomwe zikuchitikira aku America ndizotheka.

Zigawenga zitha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mliriwu ngati mwayi wopeza phindu kudzera muzachinyengo, chinyengo, pulogalamu yaumbanda ndi mitundu ina yachinyengo. Zowonadi, pafupifupi madera 3,600 atsopano a intaneti okhala ndi mawu oti "coronavirus" adapangidwa pakati pa 14 ndi 18 Marichi okha. Samalani mosamala zachitetezo cha digito, kuphatikiza ma ulalo otsimikizira ndi komwe mameseji amachokera musanatsegule.

Pomaliza, pali kuthekera kochulukira kuyang'anira anthu komanso anthu wamba. Zambiri zaumwini zitha kuwululidwa kwa anthu, makamaka kwa omwe apezeka ndi kachilomboka. Khalani osamala posankha kulankhulana zachinsinsi kapena zaumwini kudzera pazida zamagetsi.

ADVICE

Pakadali pano, palibe katemera woletsa kutenga kachilombo ka COVID-19. Komabe, njira zingapo zodzitetezera tsiku lililonse zitha kuchitidwa kuti ziteteze ku matenda opuma. Malingaliro a ukhondo wamunthu, kutsokomola komanso kusunga mtunda wa mita imodzi (mamita 3.2) kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa onse apaulendo.

Malingaliro ena ndi awa:

▪ Chitani ukhondo wa m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka mukagwirana ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Ukhondo wa m'manja umaphatikizapo kutsuka m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20 kapena kupaka m'manja ndi mowa. Zopaka m'manja zokhala ndi mowa ndizo zabwino ngati manja sali odetsedwa; sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi pamene zadetsedwa;

▪ Phimbani mphuno ndi pakamwa panu ndi chigongono kapena pepala lomangika pamene mukutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula ndipo tayani minofuyo nthawi yomweyo;

▪ Pewani kukhudza nkhope yanu, makamaka pakamwa ndi mphuno;

▪ Chophimba chachipatala sichifunikira ngati sichikuwonetsa zizindikiro, chifukwa palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti kuvala chigoba - chamtundu uliwonse - kumateteza anthu omwe sadwala. Komabe, m’zikhalidwe zina, masks amavalidwa mofala. Ngati masks ayenera kuvalidwa, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zabwino zobvala, kuchotsa ndi kutaya chigobacho;

▪ Pewani kukhudza konse magazi ndi madzi a m’thupi a anthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka;

▪ Valani chophimba kumaso pagulu ngati mukuyenda kapena m'malo ocheperako ndi ena m'malo omwe kachilomboka kamafala kwambiri;

▪ Musamagwire zinthu zimene mwina zakhudza magazi kapena madzi a m’thupi la munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka;

▪ Ngati mwakonzekera kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, valani zida zodzitetezera, kuphatikizapo masks kumaso, magolovesi ndi magalasi kapena zishango;

▪ Lumikizanani ndi dokotala kapena gwiritsani ntchito foni yam'deralo ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse (makamaka kutentha thupi, kupuma movutikira komanso chifuwa). Osapita ku chipatala mpaka atalangizidwa kutero;

▪ Muziyang’anira thanzi lanu pamene muli paulendo ndiponso pobwerera kwanu ndipo pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zaoneka. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza achipatala anu ngati mudapita kudera komwe kuli matenda a COVID-19 ndipo muwauze za zomwe mukuchita komanso malo omwe mudapitako;

▪ Tsatirani zonse zimene akuluakulu a zaumoyo a m’deralo ndi m’dziko lanu achita komanso malangizo operekedwa ndi WHO ndi CDC.