Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti madokotala apeza njira yochiritsira yothandiza kwambiri Covid 19, pakadali pano ku Italy kugwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro chachikulu kwakhala kochepa. Pakali pano, dzikoli lili kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Ngati zomwe zachitika ku China zingathandize, zikuwonetsa kuti chiwopsezo cha kachilomboka chitha kufika mu Januware-February, makamaka ngati njira zopewera sizingachitike.
Matenda a Coronavirus mwina adayamba nthawi ino chaka chatha mu 2019 ndipo adanyalanyazidwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Zifukwa zotsekera kwambiri zodzitetezera zitha kukhazikitsidwa pamenepo. Ngati ndi choncho, zomwe zatsala ku Italy zomwe sizinafe ku COVID-19, zidzafa chifukwa chamavuto azachuma.
Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa mliriwu, womwe udayamba kumapeto kwa Januware chaka chino, komanso alamu yazaumoyo pamabwera phokoso lazachuma. Vuto lenileni ndikuti mavuto azachuma omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka akuukira Italy ngati thupi lomwe lafooka kale. Boma liyenera nthawi yomweyo, kuyambira Januware, liganizire za dongosolo lobwezeretsa chuma. Patatha miyezi isanu ndi inayi, palibe dongosolo loterolo.
Ndalama zagawidwa kwa omwe alibe ntchito kapena omwe angakhale osagwira ntchito, ndikuchotsedwa ntchito, ndipo vuto lachitukuko lachitukuko layimitsidwa, koma izi sizokwanira. Ma euro mabiliyoni zana limodzi omwe adawonjezera kuchepa kwa chaka chino asowa mpweya wochepa thupi, popanda umboni wa zotsatira zabwino pa dziko. Kumapeto kwa chaka chino, Italy ikhoza kukhala ndi chipereŵero pa GDP ya 200%, mofanana ndi Japan.
Japan, komabe, ili ndi njanji yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimalola anthu kuyenda mwachangu komanso momasuka kuzungulira zilumbazi ndi megalopolis ya Tokyo. Kumbali ina, Italy ili ndi njanji yothamanga ya Rome-Milan yokha, ndipo Roma ili ndi mizere iwiri ndi theka chabe yanjanji yapansi panthaka yomwe tsopano imagwira ntchito molingana ndikuyamba.
Kumapeto kwa chaka chino, GDP yaku South Korea ipitilira ku Italy, ngakhale ndi anthu ochepera 10 miliyoni. Pafupifupi zaka 70 zapitazo, kumapeto kwa nkhondoyo, dziko la South Korea linali m’gulu la mayiko osauka kwambiri padziko lonse, pamene zaka 60 zapitazo Italy inali nyumba ya “chozizwitsa cha ku Italy.” Kufunsa zimene zinachitika n’koyenera, koma n’kofunika kwambiri kufunsa chimene chikuchitika.
Ndipo yankho la funsoli ndi ili: Boma silinachitepo kanthu pazachuma chapakati ndi nthawi yayitali. Sikudziwa ngati angatenge ndalamazo kuchokera ku Mes kapena ayi, ndipo palibe malingaliro oti alandire Recovery Fund. Kwenikweni, Italy lero ikuyang'anizana ndi njira yoyipa yofa ndi COVID-19 kapena kugwa kwachuma.
Chowonadi ndichakuti funde lachiwirili lavuto la COVID-19, likupeza kuti Italy ikukumana ndi kusakonzekera kofanana ndi funde loyamba ndipo iphwanya dzikolo kuposa momwe nkhondo ingachitire.
Chiyembekezo chamalingaliro ndi chakuti boma lomwe lilipo lero liyamba kuchita zonse zomwe silinachite ndipo silinathe mpaka pano. Kunena zoona, n’zokayikitsa chifukwa ilibe kukhulupirirana kwa mkati ndi kwa mayiko. Ndani angakhulupirire boma ili lero pambuyo polephera mitundu yonse ya zochitika zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, popeza gulu lalikulu la akuluakulu awiriwa silinasinthe?
Zingatengeretu nzeru, boma la mgwirizano wa dziko, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zisankho mwachangu kusokoneza makhadi omwe akuseweredwa. Ufulu ukusintha mwachangu, koma mwina uyenera kuchita mwachangu kwambiri. Zisankho ndizosatheka lero chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha COVID-19 komanso kusowa kwa lamulo latsopano lokhazikitsa njira yatsopano yovota.
Boma la mgwirizano wa dziko, kumbali ina, mwina limakhudza maliseche a mphamvu. Ambiri omwe alipo atha kuganiza kuti: Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kugawana chuma cha Recovery Fund cha $200 biliyoni ndi ena? M'kanthawi kochepa, dziko likupita ku mphindi yachisokonezo chachikulu. Kukhazikitsanso kutsekeka kwachiwiri sikungakhale kophweka, makamaka chifukwa cha zowawa zoyamba, ndipo pali chiwopsezo chamavuto pakati pa mliri.
Zonsezi zikhoza kukhala mbiri yodzibwereza yokha ndipo zalembedwa kale, monga zipolowe za mkate pakati pa mliri ku Milan zaka 400 zapitazo. Nanga dzikoli laphunzira chiyani?
Gwero: F.Sisci, wolemba zauchimo waku Italy, wolemba komanso wolemba nkhani yemwe amakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Beijing
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Imposing a second lockdown will not be easy, especially given the persistent pains of the first, and there is the risk of a social crisis in the midst of a pestilence.
- Chowonadi ndichakuti funde lachiwirili lavuto la COVID-19, likupeza kuti Italy ikukumana ndi kusakonzekera kofanana ndi funde loyamba ndipo iphwanya dzikolo kuposa momwe nkhondo ingachitire.
- From the beginning of the pandemic, which started at the end of January of this year, along with a health alarm comes the sound of an economic alarm.
