Milandu 116 ya COVID-19 idayika South Africa mu Gulu lapakatikati la Coronavirus. Boma la South Africa silikutenga mwayi uliwonse ndipo Purezidenti Cyril Ramaphosa alengeza kuti dziko latsoka likugwira ntchito masiku ano. Pakadali pano palibe imfa yomwe idalumikizidwa ndi kufalikira kwa matenda a coronavirus ku South Africa.
Malamulowa, omwe ndi gawo la Disaster Management Act, adasainidwa ndi Minister of Governance and Coal Affairs Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma Lachiwiri ndikulemba Lachitatu. MSC Cruises yapatsa boma la South Africa chombo kuti chithandizire pantchito zokhudzana ndi coronavirus.
Ntchito zokopa alendo, msika wofunikira ku Republic of South Africa mwachidziwikire tsopano zikufika pakadali pano monga m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi
Nawa magawo ofunikira kwambiri amalamulo omwe adasindikizidwa koyambirira pa njira yaku South Africa News 24.
1) Udindo wa nduna
Nthambi iliyonse yaboma ili ndi udindo wake monga ikufotokozedwera. Mwachitsanzo, nduna ya zaumoyo itha kupeza ntchito za akatswiri opuma pantchito, mabungwe omwe siaboma kapena ogwira ntchito mu Expanded Public Work Program kuti amuthandize polimbana ndi Covid-19.
Pakati pakugula mwamantha komanso zofunikira pamashelefu, nduna ya zamalonda ndi mafakitale ikuyenera kusungabe katundu ndi ntchito, komanso mitengo yokwanira pazinthu izi.
Atumiki onse, malinga ndi udindo wawo, amaloledwa kutenga "njira zina" kuti athetse zovuta za Covid-19, malinga ndi malamulowo.
Nthambi za boma ziyeneranso kupereka anthu ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi.
Mabungwe adziko lonse, akumaboma ndi akumatauni ayeneranso kupereka ndalama zothandizira, kuti zitsatire malamulowa koma osakhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndalama.
2) Zolakwa
Malamulowa amakhalanso ndi udindo wopewetsa anthu aku South Africa, ndikupangitsa kuti machitidwe ena asokonezeke.
Ndikosaloledwa kuti munthu abise zoti iye kapena wina aliyense ali ndi kachilombo ka Covid-19, ndipo izi zitha kulipidwa kapena kumangidwa.
Ndizosaloledwa kuti aliyense afalitse dala nkhani zabodza zokhudza Covid-19, omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena zoyesayesa zaboma zothana ndi kachilomboka.
Munthu amene mwadala amaulula wina ku Covid-19 amathanso kuimbidwa mlandu wakumenya, kuyesa kupha kapena kupha.
3) Palibe amene amakana
Aliyense amene akayezetsa kuti ali ndi Covid-19 akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi Covid-19 kapena amene walumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka sangachite kukana kuloledwa kukayezetsa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Sangakanenso kulandira chithandizo kapena kupatula anthu ena kuti ateteze kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.
Chilolezo pankhaniyi chitha kuperekedwa ndi woweruza milandu.
4) Kuletsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa
Malo ogulitsa zakumwa monga malo omwera mowa, malo odyera kapena makalabu, ayenera kutsekedwa nthawi yomweyo, malamulowo akuti, pokhapokha atakhala osapitilira anthu 50 nthawi imodzi ngati malo ndi ukhondo ziperekedwa.
Palibe ziphaso zapadera kapena zochitika zapadera zomwe zidzaganiziridwe panthawiyi, ndipo malo ogulitsa zakumwa ayenera kutsekedwa ndi 18:00 masabata ndi Loweruka, komanso 13:00 Lamlungu.
5) Kukhazikitsa malamulo
Malamulo oyendetsa dziko la masoka amayamba kugwira ntchito akalembedwa mu Government Gazette. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira Lachitatu njira zomwe boma lidakambirana ndi Covid-19, zidakwaniritsidwa.
South Africa ndi dziko lomwe lili kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa kontrakitala wa Africa, lodziwika ndi zachilengedwe zingapo. Malo opita ku Inland safari Kruger National Park amakhala ndi masewera akulu. Western Cape imapereka magombe, Winelands obiriwira mozungulira Stellenbosch ndi Paarl, mapiri ataliatali ku Cape of Good Hope, nkhalango ndi zigwa zomwe zili pafupi ndi Garden Route, ndi mzinda wa Cape Town, pansi pa Phiri la Table Mountain.
Kodi State Disaster ndi chiyani ku South Africa?
Lamulo la Disaster Management Act la 2002 likuthandizira kulumikizana, kuchepetsa komanso kuchira pakachitika tsoka, lotchedwa "zochitika zachilengedwe kapena zoyambitsa anthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga kapena chilengedwe kapena kusokoneza moyo wamudzi".
Pangozi yapadziko lonse, Gawo 26 la mchitidwewu limapangitsa kuti oyang'anira dziko lonse "azikhala ndiudindo" pakukonza njira zochepetsera, kupewa komanso kuchira pangozi.
Nduna za boma zitha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwe alipo kale kuthana ndi ngoziyi; Zaumoyo, alendo, mayendedwe, ndi malamulo ena amalola malangizo a nduna.
Koma malamulo, omwe ndi udindo wa minisitala wothandizana nawo, atha kuperekanso njira zina. Komabe, chofunikira kwambiri, Disaster Management Act imatulutsa ndalama ndi zothandizira kuchokera kumagalimoto kupita kwa ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi kuti athe kuthana ndi tsoka lomwe lanenedwa.
Kodi State of Disaster imalengezedwa bwanji ku South Africa?
Malinga ndi Gawo 27 la Disaster Management Act, ndi minisitala wothandizana nawo.
Purezidenti motsogozedwa ndi Gawo 4 (1) akhazikitsa, ngati chilengezo chadziko lonse chachitika, komiti yaboma yolimbana ndi masoka kuti igwirizanitse zoyesayesa. Purezidenti amatsogolera komitiyi.
Gawo 27 (2) limalola kuti pakhale malamulo omwe amangothandiza anthu okhudzidwawo komanso kuwongolera madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mayendedwe a anthu ndi katundu, kupereka, kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kuwongolera malo okhala mwadzidzidzi komanso kugulitsa mowa.
Dziko la Masoka limakhala miyezi itatu. Komabe, minisitala woyendetsa ntchito zachitetezo atha kuidula nthawi iliyonse. Dziko la Masoka litha kukulitsidwa mwezi umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Kodi State of Emergency ku South Africa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ufulu wachibadwidwe, kupatula ufulu ngati ulemu ndi moyo, umayimitsidwa pachilichonse kuyambira masiku 21 mpaka miyezi itatu, mwinanso kupitilira apo.
Mosiyana ndi zaka zankhanza, Gawo 37 la Constitution ndi 1997 State of Emergency Act imapereka gawo lofunikira pakuyang'anira Nyumba Yamalamulo. Ndipo makhothi amapatsidwa mphamvu malinga ndi malamulo kuti athe kusankha ngati State of Emergency kapena malamulo ali ovomerezeka.
Pakadali pano, Nyumba yamalamulo ikuletsedwa mwalamulo kukhazikitsa malamulo "okometsera boma, kapena munthu aliyense, pazochitika zilizonse zosavomerezeka", monga Gawo 37 la Constitution limafotokozanso zaufulu waomwe amasungidwa, kuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi wachibale wamkulu kapena Bwenzi ndikuchezeredwa ndi azachipatala komanso azamalamulo osankha kwamndendeyo.
Kodi State of Emergency ikukhazikitsidwa bwanji ku South Africa?
Gawo 37 la Constitution limalola kuti Zinthu Zadzidzidzi zilengezedwe pokhapokha
"(A) moyo wa dzikoli uli pachiwopsezo ndi nkhondo, kuwukira, kuwukira, chipwirikiti, masoka achilengedwe kapena zoopsa zina pagulu; ndipo
"(B) kulengeza kuyenera kukhazikitsa bata ndi bata."
Malinga ndi 1997 State of Emergency Act, Purezidenti adalengeza izi. Nyumba yamalamulo imadziwitsidwa izi komanso malamulo omwe Purezidenti adasainira kupatsa mphamvu bungwe lililonse kapena munthu kuti agwire ntchito, ndikuperekanso zilango.
Chofunika ndichakuti, Nyumba Yamalamulo iyenera kuvomereza malamulowa malinga ndi Gawo 3 (2) la State of Emergency Act, lomwe limanena kuti Nyumba Yamalamulo ikhoza "kukana" malamulowa, ndikuperekanso malingaliro kwa purezidenti.
Malinga ndi Gawo 37 (2) la Constitution, masiku 21 ndi oti State of Emergency itenga nthawi yayitali - pokhapokha Nyumba Yamalamulo itadutsa, mpaka miyezi itatu.
Aphungu ambiri amafunikira izi, koma ngati pangakhale kuwonjezeranso kwa State of Emergency, nyumba yamalamulo ya 60% imafunika. Ndipo payenera kukhala kutsutsana pagulu.
Pretoria ku South Africa ilinso Likulu la AFRcan Tourism Board (ATB) eTurboNews ndi mnzake wothandizana naye wa ATB.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Lamulo la Disaster Management Act la 2002 likuthandizira kulumikizana, kuchepetsa komanso kuchira pakachitika tsoka, lotchedwa "zochitika zachilengedwe kapena zoyambitsa anthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga kapena chilengedwe kapena kusokoneza moyo wamudzi".
- Aliyense amene apezeka ndi Covid-19 akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi Covid-19 kapena adakumana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka sangakane kuyesedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
- Ndikosaloledwa kuti munthu abise zoti iye kapena wina aliyense ali ndi kachilombo ka Covid-19, ndipo izi zitha kulipidwa kapena kumangidwa.
