Mliri wa COVID-19: Palibe Nthawi Yowerengera Ndalama

Africa tsopano ikukumana ndi nthawi zovuta komanso masiku ovuta ndi pafupifupi mayiko onse mdziko muno omwe akuyesetsa kuthana ndi kufalikira kwa mliri wa coronavirus wa COVID-19. Mayiko a ku Africa zomwe zimadalira ma risiti okopa alendo monga gwero lalikulu la ndalama nawonso ali mu jekete lowongoka.

Purezidenti wa African Development Bank Group (AfDB), Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, adati mu lipoti lake lofalitsa sabata ino kuti ngati buku la coronavirus ikufalikira, zikuwoneka kuti palibe dziko padziko lapansi lomwe lapulumuka.

"Monga momwe chiwopsezo cha matenda chikukwera, momwemonso mantha pamisika yazachuma pomwe chuma chimachepa kwambiri ndikupereka maunyolo akusokonekera kwambiri. Nthawi zapadera zimafuna njira zapadera. Mwakutero, sizingakhale bizinesi monga mwachizolowezi, ”adatero Adesina mu lipoti lake lofalitsa nkhani.

Tsiku lililonse, zinthu zimasinthasintha ndipo zimafunikira kuwunikanso mosalekeza za njira zopewera. Pakati pazonsezi, tonsefe tiyenera kuda nkhawa za kuthekera kwamtundu uliwonse kuyankha pamavutowa. Ndipo tikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mayiko omwe akutukuka ali okonzeka kuyenda bwino m'madzi osadziwikawa, adatero.

"Ndicho chifukwa chake ndimagwirizana ndi mlembi wamkulu wa United Nations (UN) a Antonio Guterres popempha mwachangu zida zapadera zamayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Polimbana ndi mliriwu, tiyenera kuika miyoyo yathu pamwamba pazachuma komanso thanzi kuposa ngongole, chifukwa chuma chomwe chikuyenda bwino ndiye chiopsezo kwambiri pakadali pano, "adatero Dr. Adesina.

“Zithandizo zathu ziyenera kupitilira kungobwereketsa zochulukirapo. Tiyenera kupitilira pamenepo ndikupatsa mayiko thandizo lofunikira komanso mwachangu, ndipo izi zikuphatikizanso mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene atapatsidwa zilango, "atero Purezidenti wa AfDB.

Malinga ndi lipoti lodziyimira palokha lapadziko lonse lapansi ODI mu lipoti lawo pazakukhudzidwa kwachuma, kwazaka zambiri, zilango zathetsa ndalama m'mabungwe azachipatala m'maiko ambiri.

Dr. Adesina adati, monga lero, machitidwe omwe atambasulidwa kale mu 2019 Global Health Security Index apeza zovuta kuti athe kuthana ndi zoopsa zomwe zikuwopseza kukhalapo kwathu ndipo okhawo omwe ali amoyo ndi omwe angabwezere. ngongole.

“Zilango zimalimbana ndi chuma koma osati kachilombo. Ngati mayiko omwe ali ndi ziletso akulephera kuchitapo kanthu ndikupereka chisamaliro chofunikira kwa nzika zawo kapena kuwateteza, ndiye kuti kachilomboka 'kadzapereka chilango' padziko lonse lapansi, "adaonjeza.

"M'chilankhulo changa cha Chiyoruba, pali mawu oti: 'Samalani mukamaponya miyala kumsika. Zitha kugunda wachibale wanu. ' Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikuthandiziranso mwamphamvu pempho la Secretary-General wa UN loti ngongole za mayiko omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa ziyimitsidwa munthawi zothamanga izi komanso zosatsimikizika, ”adatero Adesina.

“Koma ndimafuna kuchitapo kanthu molimba mtima, ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo zochitira izi. Choyamba, chuma cha mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, ngakhale zakhala zikuyenda bwino kwazaka zambiri, zikadali zofooka komanso zopanda zida zothetsera mliriwu. Ayenera kuti adzaikidwa m'manda ndi mavuto azachuma omwe akukumana nawo ndi coronavirus, "adaonjeza mu uthenga wake.

Kachiwiri, mayiko ambiri ku Africa amadalira zinthu zakapangidwe kogulitsa kunja. Kutsika kwa mitengo yamafuta kwadzetsa mavuto azachuma ku Africa. Malinga ndi AfDB's 2020 Africa Economic Outlook, sangakwanitse kukwaniritsa bajeti monga momwe zimakonzedweratu ndi pre-coronavirus COVID-19 mliri wamafuta amitengo.

Izi zakhudzidwa posachedwa mgawo lamafuta ndi gasi, monga tawonera posanthula nkhani zaposachedwa za CNN.

M'dongosolo lomwe tikukhalali, titha kuyembekezera kusowa kwakukulu kwa ogula omwe, pazifukwa zomveka, adzagawirananso zothandizira kuthana ndi mliri wa COVID-19. Maiko aku Africa omwe amadalira ma risiti okopa alendo ngati njira yopezera ndalama nawonso ali ndi misana yawo kukhoma.

Kachitatu, mayiko olemera ali ndi chuma choti asungire, kuwonetseredwa ndi madola mamiliyoni mabiliyoni olimbikitsira ndalama, pomwe mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene akuponderezedwa ndi zopanda mafupa.

"Chowonadi ndichakuti ngati tonse mopanda kugonjetsa matenda a coronavirus ku Africa, sitingagonjetse kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Ili ndi vuto lomwe limakhalapo lomwe limafuna kuti manja onse akhale pamtunda. Lero, kuposa kale lonse, tiyenera kukhala osamalira abale ndi alongo athu, ”adatero Dr. Adesina.

Padziko lonse lapansi, mayiko omwe akutukuka kwambiri akulengeza zakumapeto kwachuma, kukonzanso ngongole, kuleza mtima pakubweza ngongole, ndikupumulanso malamulo ndi zoyeserera.

Ku United States, maphukusi opitilira US $ 2 trilioni adalengezedwa kale kuwonjezera pa kuchepa kwa ndalama zachitetezo cha Federal Reserve ndi chithandizo chamakampani kuti misika igwire ntchito chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19. Ku Europe, chuma chambiri chikulengeza njira zopitilira ma trilioni imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, phukusi zokulirapo zikuyembekezeredwa.

Pamene maiko otukuka akhazikitsa njira zopezera ndalama antchito omwe awataya chifukwa chokhala kunyumba kuti asasokonezeke, vuto lina labweranso, lomwe ndi kusanja ndalama.

“Tiyeni tiganizire kwakanthawi tanthauzo la izi ku Africa. African Development Bank ikuyerekeza kuti COVID-19 itha kulipira Africa kutaya GDP pakati pa US $ 22.1 biliyoni pazochitika zoyambira ndi US $ 88.3 biliyoni m'malo ovuta kwambiri, "adatero Dr.

Izi zikufanana ndikukula kwa kukula kwa GDP pakati pa 0.7 ndi 2.8 peresenti mu 2020. Zikuwoneka kuti Africa itha kugwa pachuma chaka chino ngati zinthu zikupitilira.

Kuwonjezeka kwa mliri wa COVID-19 kudzawonjezera malo azachuma mdziko muno popeza zoperewera zikuyembekezeka kukulira ndi 3.5 mpaka 4.9 peresenti, kukulitsa kusiyana kwa ndalama ku Africa ndi $ US $ 110 mpaka US $ 154 biliyoni chaka chino 2020.

"Ziwerengero zathu zikuwonetsa kuti ngongole zonse ku Africa zitha kukulirakulira kuchokera ku US $ 1.86 trillion kumapeto kwa 2019 mpaka $ 2 trilioni ya US mu 2020 poyerekeza ndi US $ 1.9 trilioni yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kuti 'palibe mliri'.

"Malinga ndi lipoti la AfDB la Marichi 2020, ziwerengerozi zitha kufikira US $ 2.1 trilioni mu 2020 panthawi yovuta kwambiri.

“Chifukwa chake ino ndi nthawi yakulimba mtima. Tiyenera kusiya kwakanthawi ngongole yomwe tili nayo kumabanki azachitukuko osiyanasiyana komanso mabungwe azachuma apadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zitha kuchitika polemba mbiri ya ngongole kuti mayiko athe kuthana ndi vutoli, "adatero Dr. Adesina.

"Izi zikutanthauza kuti oyang'anira ngongole chifukwa cha mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020 atha kuzengereza. Ndikuyitanitsa kupilira kwakanthawi, osati kukhululukidwa. Zomwe zili zabwino pangongole komanso zamalonda ziyenera kukhala zabwino pangongole zingapo.

"Mwakutero, tidzapewa kuwononga mayendedwe athu, ndipo mabungwe owerengera ndalama sangakhale ndi chidwi chobwezera bungwe lililonse lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo cha momwe angakondwerere. Cholinga cha dziko lapansi tsopano chikuyenera kukhala kuthandiza aliyense popeza chiopsezo kwa m'modzi chili pachiwopsezo kwa onse, "adaonjeza.

Palibe coronavirus yamayiko otukuka komanso coronavirus yamayiko omwe akutukuka komanso omwe ali ndi ngongole. Tonse tili mu izi limodzi.

Mabungwe azachuma komanso mayiko awiri akuyenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi omwe amabwereketsa malonda ku Africa, makamaka kuti alepheretse kubweza ngongole ndikupatsa Africa mwayi wopeza ndalama.

“Tili okonzeka kuthandizira Africa munthawi yochepa komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Tili okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana $ 50 biliyoni pazaka 5 m'mapulojekiti kuti tithandizire pakusintha ndalama zomwe Africa idzakumana nazo polimbana ndi zovuta za COVID-19, patadutsa nthawi yayitali mkuntho utatha, "adatero.

“Koma thandizo lina lifunika. Tiyeni tichotseretu zilango zonse pakadali pano. Ngakhale munthawi yankhondo, kuyimitsa moto kumayitanidwa pazifukwa zothandiza. Zikatero, pamakhala nthawi yopumira pazinthu zothandiza kuti zifikire anthu omwe akhudzidwa. Buku la coronavirus ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi tonsefe. Moyo wonse ndi wofunika, ”adatero.

Pachifukwa ichi, tiyenera kupewa kupezeka kwachuma panthawiyi. Kusinthana kwakanthawi kungapulumutse 9. Kuyanjana pagulu ndikofunikira tsopano. Kusokonekera kwachuma sikuti, adamaliza Purezidenti wa AfDB.