- Ku East Africa komwe nyama zakutchire ndizomwe zimabweretsa alendo, pali njira zingapo zomwe zikuchitika kuti ziteteze nyama zakuthengo m'chigawo chino cha Africa.
- Bungwe la World Wildlife Fund (WWF) likuyerekeza kuti malonda osaloledwa a nyama zakutchire amakhala pafupifupi $ 20 biliyoni pachaka.
- Kusamalira Gorilla ku Rwanda kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotetezera zokopa alendo zomwe zidapangitsa dziko lino la Africa kukhala malo abwino opumira tchuthi ku Africa.
Mayiko aku East Africa adachita Tsiku Lachilengedwe Lapadziko Lonse pomwe akuwona kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya nyama zakutchire zaku Africa zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kupha nyama, matenda, kukwera kwamalonda pazinthu zosaloledwa za nyama zakutchire, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo, inde, COVID-19.
Bungwe la World Wildlife Fund (WWF) likuyerekeza kuti malonda osaloledwa a nyama zakutchire amakhala pafupifupi $ 20 biliyoni pachaka. Africa ndiye kontinenti yomwe yakhudzidwa kwambiri ikutaya njovu, zipembere, ndipo tsopano pangolin omwe abweretsedwa kuchokera ku Africa. Mitundu yazachilengedwe zaku Africa amagulitsidwa mosaloledwa ndi magulu owononga kwambiri opha nyama zakutchire ochokera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia komwe nyama zamtchire zimakonda kukwera mitengo.
Pochita izi, mayiko angapo aku Africa akufuna kupititsa patsogolo zokopa zawo kudzera pakufufuza nyama zakutchire mosasunthika ndikutumiza mayankho apamwamba kuti athane ndiumbanda. Ku East Africa komwe nyama zakutchire ndizomwe zimabweretsa alendo, pali njira zingapo zomwe zikuchitika kuti ziteteze nyama zakuthengo m'chigawo chino cha Africa.
Tekinoloje yathandizira oteteza zachilengedwe kuti amvetsetse bwino nyama zamtchire, komanso zomwe zimawopseza. Ku Kenya, Ol Pejeta Conservancy mogwirizana ndi Fauna and Flora International (FFI), Liquid Telecom, ndi Arm onse pamodzi akhazikitsa mu 2019 labotale yotsogola kwambiri yachitetezo cha nyama zamtchire.
Ol Pejeta ndi kwawo kwa zipembere ziwiri zomaliza padziko lonse lapansi zakumpoto zoyera ndipo akutsogolera kusamalira zipembere zakuda. Zipembere zapakhomo pano zitha kukhala ndi zida zopangira nyanga pakutsata nthawi yeniyeni, m'malo mwa ma kolala achikhalidwe. Anthu oteteza zachilengedwe tsopano amatha kuyang'anira nyama zonse maola 2 patsiku, komanso kudziwa thanzi lawo, kutentha kwa thupi lawo, komanso momwe amasamukira.
WWF mogwirizana ndi ntchito zoteteza zachilengedwe ku Kenya ikuthandizira kukhazikitsa makamera omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wamaganizidwe otentha kuti athetse kupha zipembere m'mapaki 10 ku Kenya. Makamerawo ali ndi masensa otentha omwe amatha kuzindikira pang'ono pang'ono pamatenthedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zosavuta kupeza ozindikira nyama omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito usiku. Tekinoloje iyi kudzera pamakamera apadera adayesedwa ku Maasai Mara National Park ku 2016 ndi ozembetsa 160 omangidwa mzaka ziwiri za kagwiridwe kake, malipoti osungira nyama zamtchire ochokera ku Nairobi atero.
Kusamalira Gorilla ku Rwanda kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotetezera zokopa alendo zomwe zidapangitsa dziko lino la Africa kukhala malo abwino opumira tchuthi ku Africa. Alendo okaona malo omwe kuli malo ogona a gorilla ku Rwanda awonjezeka ndi 80 peresenti pazaka 10 zapitazi.
Tanzania yasintha njira zosungira nyama zakutchire kuchoka pamagulu ankhondo kupita kuzankhondo zankhondo pazaka 4 zapitazi ndikuchita bwino komwe kwawonetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama zamtchire m'malo osungira nyama, malo osungira nyama, ndi madera olamulidwa. Njira zogwirira ntchito zankhondo zakhala zikuwona kumangidwa kwa zigawenga ndi magulu ena a milandu yolimbana ndi nyama zamtchire ku Tanzania.
Pozindikira kuthekera kosamalira nyama zakutchire pakukula kwa zokopa alendo ku Africa, Polar Tourism molumikizana ndi Bungwe La African Tourism Board (ATB) adachita zokambirana pafupifupi 24 Januware chaka chino kuti akambirane ndikugawana malingaliro omwe akutsogolera kutetezedwa kwa nyama zamtchire ku Africa. Ntchito zatsopano zomwe zikufuna kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo ku Africa positi COVID-19 ndizoyang'ana ntchito zatsopano zomwe zingakope alendo ochokera kumayiko ena, aku Africa, komanso akunja adakambirana pamsonkhanowu.
Nduna Yowona Zoyang'anira ku Zimbabwe, a Walter Mzembi, adati pamawonekedwe ake kuti milandu yokhudza nyama zakutchire, makamaka kupha nyama komanso kugulitsa nyama zamtchire m'njira zonse, zakankhira nyama zingapo m'gulu lomwe latsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo ena ayandikira kutha kapena mindandanda yakutha. Dr. Mzembi adati kuwonongeka kwa zigawenga komanso kuzembetsa nyama zakutchire sikuti zimangokhuza kukula kwa zokopa alendo zakutchire komanso kukhazikika kwaulimi wa nyama zamtchire, mtengo kumapaki ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe otetezera nyama zamtchire, komanso pamakampani ochereza alendo monga wopindula kwambiri pakusamalira nyama zamtchire ku Africa konse. Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndikuphwanya mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndichofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira pochita zachiwembu kuteteza zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi nyama zakutchire ku Africa, Dr. Mzembi adatero pokambirana.
Kuchokera ku Pretoria ku South Africa, ATB ikuyang'ana kwambiri mapulani osatha omwe angalimbikitse chitukuko cha zokopa alendo ku Africa ndikuwunika nyama zakutchire kuti zitukule bwino.
Tsiku Lachilengedwe Padziko Lonse Lapadziko Lonse limachitika chaka chilichonse pa Marichi 3 kutsogolera kuteteza ndi kuteteza nyama zamtchire padziko lonse lapansi.
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ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Mzembi said the negative impact of poaching and trafficking in wildlife not only affects the growth of wildlife-based tourism but also the sustainability and viability of game farming, costs to parks and nature reserve owners of protecting wildlife, and on the hospitality industry as a key beneficiary of wildlife management across Africa.
- Recognizing the potential on wildlife conservation for development of tourism in Africa, Polar Tourism in conjunction with the African Tourism Board (ATB) held a virtual discussion on January 24 of this year to discuss and then share views aimed at spearheading wildlife conservation in Africa.
- Walter Mzembi, said in his virtual presentation that wildlife crime, particularly poaching and trafficking of wild animals' products in all forms, have pushed a number of animal species into the endangered category, with some onto the nearing extinction or extinct lists.
