Croatia kuti itenge Euro, kukhala membala wa 20 wa Eurozone

Aphungu a nyumba yamalamulo ku Croatia adavota mochuluka mokomera ndalama za dziko - Croatian Kuna ndi ndalama zovomerezeka za Eurozone.

Akuluakulu a boma la Croatia ati kukhazikitsidwa kwa Yuro kuyenera kuchotsa chiwopsezo cha ndalama, kuchepetsa chiwongola dzanja, kukweza ngongole za dzikolo ndikutsegula njira yopezera ndalama zambiri.

Vuto lalikulu ku Croatia, kuyambira pomwe adalowa nawo mgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulaya mu 2013, wakhala akuwongolera kukwera kwa mitengo ndi ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito ndalama, kuti akwaniritse ndondomeko ya chuma chambiri cha umembala wa eurozone.

Croatia idakali m'gulu lazachuma chofooka mu European Union EU), mwa zina chifukwa cha cholowa chosatha cha nkhondo ya 1990s.

Chuma cha ku Croatia chimadalira kwambiri ndalama zokopa alendo, zomwe zimakopa alendo mamiliyoni angapo aku Europe ndi ena padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse.

Pansi pa lamulo lomwe langovomerezedwa kumene, mitengo yonse ku Croatia idzawonetsedwa muzonse ziwiri, Croatian Kuna ndi Euro kuyambira Seputembara 2022, ndipo ndalama zonse ziwirizi zidzalandiridwa mofanana chaka chamawa.

Yuro ndi ndalama yovomerezeka ya mayiko 19 mwa 27 omwe ali mamembala a European Union. Gulu la mayikowa limadziwika kuti eurozone kapena, mwalamulo, dera la yuro, ndipo limaphatikizapo nzika pafupifupi 343 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2019. Yuro imagawidwa mu 100 senti.

Ndalamayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwalamulo ndi mabungwe a European Union, ndi ma microstates anayi a ku Ulaya omwe si mamembala a EU, British Overseas Territory ya Akrotiri ndi Dhekelia, komanso unilaterally ndi Montenegro ndi Kosovo.

Kunja kwa Ulaya, madera angapo apadera a mamembala a EU amagwiritsanso ntchito yuro monga ndalama zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu opitilira 200 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi euro.

Pofika m'chaka cha 2013, yuro ndi ndalama yachiwiri pakukula kwa ndalama zosungiramo katundu komanso ndalama zachiwiri zomwe zagulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse pambuyo pa dola ya United States. 

Pofika mu Disembala 2019, pomwe ndalama zopitilira 1.3 thililiyoni zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, yuro ili ndi imodzi mwazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zophatikizika zamapepala ndi ndalama zachitsulo zomwe zimafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.