VARADERO, Cuba - Patsiku lawo loyamba latchuthi pamalo ochezera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Cuba, banja la ku Canada Jim ndi Tammy Bosch adasangalala ndi chakudya cham'mawa mu hotelo ya Club Hemingway ya hotelo ya Marina Palace.
"Kunali minus 30 (madigiri Sesikisi) pomwe tidachoka ku Canada," atero a Jim Bosch, 49, wogwira ntchito yokonza kumalire a Montana.
Alendo aku Canada akukhamukira ku Cuba mochulukirachulukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokopa alendo zikhale malo abwino pachilumbachi pachilumbachi. Kugwidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho itatu, kukwera kwamitengo ya zakudya kuchokera kunja ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa nickel, katundu wake wapamwamba kwambiri, chuma cha Cuba chinathetsa chimodzi mwa zaka zovuta kwambiri kuyambira kugwa kwa Soviet Union pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo.
"Cuba ili m'mavuto azachuma kwambiri pakadali pano," atero a Antonio Zamora, loya wotchuka waku Cuba-America ku Miami yemwe amayendera Cuba pafupipafupi. "Amafunikira chilimbikitso, ndipo zokopa alendo ndi malo amodzi komwe zimachokera."
Cuba idawona zokopa alendo mu 2008 ndi alendo 2.35-miliyoni, zomwe zimapanga ndalama zoposa $ 2.7 biliyoni, kuchuluka kwa 13.5 peresenti kuposa chaka chatha.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zokopa alendo ndikodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi paulendo wopita kumadera ena aku Caribbean. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakutsika mtengo pachilumbachi, kuphatikiza zonse - zotsika mpaka $ 550 pa sabata, ndalama zandege zikuphatikizidwa.
A Bosches, omwe ali mbali ya phwando laukwati la anthu 36, adalipira $ 1,078 aliyense patchuthi chawo chonse ku Marina Palace ya nyenyezi zisanu. Mavuto azachuma sanavutike kwambiri ku Canada, omwe ndi kasitomala wabwino kwambiri wa Cuba, kutumiza alendo 800,000 chaka chatha.
Cuba posachedwapa yalengeza mgwirizano waukulu ndi makampani akunja mu gawo la zokopa alendo: mahotela 30 atsopano ndi zipinda zatsopano za 10,000, kuwonjezeka kwa 20 peresenti.
Mnyamata wina wazaka 46 wazaka 40,500 ku US amaletsa anthu aku America kupita kutchuthi ku Cuba, kupatula anthu aku Cuba aku America omwe amayendera mabanja awo. Alendo a ku America anali 2007 mu XNUMX.
Izi zitha kuwirikiza kawiri Purezidenti Obama atakwaniritsa lonjezo la kampeni yochotsa ziletso za anthu aku Cuba-America, omwe amaloledwa ulendo umodzi zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kutsitsidwa kwa malamulo oletsa kupita ku Cuba kukachita maphunziro ndi kusinthana zachikhalidwe kukuyembekezekanso.
Akuluakulu aku Cuba akuti sakukonzekera izi.
"Nzeru zathu siziyenera kudabwa ngati zichitika, koma osadikirira kuti zichitike kuti tipitirize kumanga mahotela atsopano," atero a Miguel Figueras, mlangizi wamkulu wa Unduna wa Zoyendera.
Akuluakulu okaona malo akuyembekeza kunyengerera anthu aku America kuti abwerere ku mpikisano wapachaka wa Billfishing Tournament, wotchedwa Ernest Hemingway. Chochitika chazaka 59, chomwe chinachitika mu June, chinali chodziwika ndi omwe akupikisana nawo ku US mpaka akuluakulu a Bush adaletsa kuyenda.
"Tikukhulupirira kuti m'zaka zikubwerazi ndi pulezidenti watsopano mabwato a ku America adzayamba kubwerera," anatero Figueras, ponena kuti pafupifupi mabwato 50 a U.S. anapikisana mu 1999, mwa onse 80.
Cuba ikufunika thandizo lazachuma lomwe lingapeze kuchokera ku gawo lake la zokopa alendo pamene ikukonzekera chaka chovuta, akatswiri akutero.
Chaka chatha, mphepo yamkuntho inawononga ndalama zokwana madola 10 biliyoni, zomwe ndi 20 peresenti ya ndalama zimene dziko limalandira.
"Kufuna kubwezeretsa mphepo yamkuntho komanso mitengo yokwera ya chakudya ndi mafuta idakwera 43.8 peresenti," adatero Johannes Werner, mkonzi wa Sarasota wa Cuba Trade and Investment News.
"Chotsatira chake, kuchepa kwa malonda kudakwera ndi 70 peresenti, kapena $ 5 biliyoni, kufika $ 11.7 biliyoni mu 2008 ...
Kusokonekera kwa ndalama ku Cuba kupitilira mu 2009, Werner akuwonjezera, ngakhale boma likukonzekera kuchepetsa ndalama ndi theka la chaka chino.
Mabajeti a boma "osakwanira," Purezidenti Raul Castro adatero pomaliza ku Nyumba Yamalamulo pa Disembala 27. Polephera kuthandizira dongosolo lawo la penshoni, msonkhanowo udavota kuti akweze zaka zopuma pantchito ndi zaka zisanu, mpaka 65. kwa amuna ndi 60 kwa akazi.
Pozindikira kufunika kothandizidwa, Cuba ili pachiwopsezo chofuna kukonza ubale ndi anansi ake, zomwe zidafika pachimake mu Disembala ndikuvomerezedwa ku Rio Group, kalabu yayikulu kwambiri yamayiko aku Latin America. Castro walandira thandizo lalikulu lazachuma kuchokera ku Brazil ndi Venezuela.
Castro atha kutseguliranso chuma kuti chikhale chocheperako pamsika waulere, akatswiri ena akukhulupirira. Cuba posachedwapa idati ipereka ziphaso zatsopano za taxi kwa eni magalimoto abizinesi kuti apikisane ndi ma taxi aboma.
Boma likukonzekeranso kugawiranso malo a boma osagwira ntchito kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale kuti njira yowagawira idachedwa.
M'mawu ake, Castro adabwerezanso mutu womwe ankaukonda kwambiri: kukonzanso malipiro malinga ndi zokolola za ogwira ntchito, m'malo motsatira mfundo zachiyanjano zachitukuko.
“Tisadzinyengenso. Ngati palibe kukakamizidwa, ngati palibe chifukwa chogwirira ntchito kuti ndikwaniritse zosowa zanga, ndipo ngati akundipatsa zinthu zaulere apa ndi apo, tidzataya mawu athu oyitana anthu kuti agwire ntchito, "adatero. "Ndi njira yanga yoganizira, ndichifukwa chake zonse zomwe ndikunena zikupita ku cholinga chimenecho."
