Kodi ulendo unayamba liti kulembedwa?
Zofanana m’mbiri ya zikalata zoyendera zinali makalata amtundu wa pasipoti operekedwa kwa amithenga a mafumu otsimikizira kukhulupirika kwawo kwa mfumu inayake ndi kupempha njira yosungika yopita kumaloko. Mawu oyamba kwambiri odziwika amatchulidwa m’Baibulo lachihebri.
Mfumu Aritasasta Woyamba wa ku Perisiya analembera nduna yake yopita ku Yudeya kalata yopempha abwanamkubwa a madera oyandikana nawo kuti amupatseko njira yopita ku Yudeya. Mofananamo, ma Caliphates a Chisilamu ankafuna kuti apaulendo azilipira misonkho, koma maulendo nthawi zambiri anali opanda malire. Ngakhale lingaliro la malire otsekedwa lidatulukira ndi lingaliro la mayiko, zoletsa zoyendera zidayamba kukhalapo nthawi ya Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mayiko ambiri apanga njira zosiyanasiyana zozindikiritsira anthu amene ayenera kuloledwa kulowa kapena kutuluka m’gawo lawo.
Muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, chomwe chimasonyeza kuti munthu ndi wololedwa kulowa m'dziko.
Visa ikhoza kukhala chikalata kapena, nthawi zambiri, chimangokhala sitampu pa pasipoti yapaulendo.
Kodi munthu aliyense wolowa m'dziko lina amafuna visa?
Zofunikira za visa zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, makamaka kutengera ubale wamayiko awiri. Zinthu monga kuopsa kwa chitetezo, mkhalidwe wachuma wa dziko la anthu osamukira kudziko lina komanso chiopsezo chokhala ndi nthawi yayitali zimagwira ntchito yofunika pakuvomereza kapena kukana ma visa.
Mayiko ena monga Canada, Brazil, mayiko a CIS ndi Japan ali ndi makonzedwe a visa, kutanthauza kuti ngati dziko lina likufuna kuti nzika zawo zikhale ndi ma visa adzachitanso chimodzimodzi, koma ngati nzika zawo ziloledwa kupita kudziko lina kwaulere, iwonso adzatero. kulola kupeza kwaulere.
Kodi pali malire aulere?
Mayiko ochepa amalola nzika za mayiko omwe amakonda kulowa popanda visa. Mwachitsanzo, nzika za mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU amatha kupita ndikukhala m'maiko ena onse a EU popanda visa. US ilinso ndi pulogalamu yochotsa visa yolola nzika zamayiko 36 kupita ku US popanda visa.
Nzika iliyonse ya Gulf Cooperation Council, gulu la mayiko asanu ndi limodzi achiarabu, atha kulowa ndikukhala momwe akufunira kumayiko ena aliwonse a GCC. Momwemonso, nzika za mayiko omwe ali mgulu la East African Community sakumana ndi zoletsa za visa m'maikowa. India imalolanso nzika zaku Nepal ndi Bhutan kulowa popanda visa ngati alowa ku India kuchokera kudziko lawo. Apo ayi, akuyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti.
Kodi ma visa osiyanasiyana ndi ati?
Dziko lililonse limapereka ma visa apadera pazifukwa zilizonse zolowera. Mitundu ya visa ndi nthawi zovomerezeka zimasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, India ikupereka mitundu 11 ya ma visa - alendo, bizinesi, mtolankhani, mayendedwe, kulowa (kwa munthu waku India woyendera India) ndi zina zotero. India imaperekanso ma visa oyendera alendo akafika kwa nzika zaku Finland, Japan, Luxembourg, New Zealand ndi Singapore.
Kodi visa wamba ndi chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, visa imalola munthu wakunja kuti ayende m'dziko lomwe lapereka visa. Komabe, pali mapangano apadziko lonse omwe amalola mlendo kupita ku gulu la mayiko pa visa wamba.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu yemwe ali ndi visa ya Schengen amatha kuyenda popanda choletsa chilichonse m'maiko 25 omwe ali mamembala.
Mofananamo, visa yapakati yaku America imalola munthu kukhala ndi mwayi wopita ku Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras ndi Nicaragua. Visa yaku East Africa yoyendera alendo imatanthauzanso kuvomerezedwa ndi Kenya, Tanzania ndi Uganda. Panthawi ya 2007 Cricket World Cup, mayiko 10 aku Caribbean adapereka visa wamba, koma dongosololi linathetsedwa pambuyo pa chochitikacho.
Kodi kutuluka m'dziko ndi kwaufulu nthawi zonse?
Mayiko ena amafunanso visa yotuluka. Ogwira ntchito zakunja ku Saudi Arabia ndi Qatar akuyenera kuwonetsa ma visa otuluka asanachoke mdzikolo. Visa iyi ndi chilolezo chochokera kwa abwana. Mlendo aliyense amene akukhala ku Russia ayenera kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka chofotokoza chifukwa chake. Nzika za Uzbekistan ndi Cuba zimafunanso ma visa otuluka ngati akufuna kupita kunja.
