Arusha, Tanzania (eTN) - Pokhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ziweto za anthu obwera kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi njala kumpoto, boma lalengeza kuti lilanda masheya onse omwe amalowa m'malo otetezedwa.
Mamiliyoni a ng’ombe za ng’ombe m’dziko loyandikana nalo la Kenya zikuyang’anizana ndi chilala choipitsitsa, pambuyo pa kutha kwa zaka zoposa 10, zinapsereza zomera zokhuthala za kum’mwera chakumadzulo kwa Kenya ndi kuyamwa mitsinje yake, kukakamiza abusa kuthamangitsa nyama zawo zanjala ku Tanzania ndi Uganda. kufunafuna 'msipu wobiriwira.
Dera lakumpoto la zokopa alendo ku Tanzania ndilomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa ziweto zanjala, pomwe abusa a ku Kenya akutumizidwa pafupifupi ng'ombe zophatikizana 300,000 kupita kudera losalimbali, zomwe zikuwopseza kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, makamaka m'malo otetezedwa.
Nduna yoyendera zachilengedwe ndi zokopa alendo, Shamsa Mwangunga, yati tsopano boma lilanda ziweto zonse zakunja zomwe zikulowa m'madera otetezedwa. "Lamulo loteteza nyama zakuthengo limalola kulanda ng'ombe za anthu olowa m'mayiko ena zomwe zimalowa m'malo otetezedwa," Mwangunga adauza abusa amtundu wa Maasai ku Longido ndi Ngorongoro ku Arusha.
Kuyesetsa kubweza ziweto za ku Kenya mwamtendere kwakhala kovuta chifukwa dera lakumpoto la zokopa alendo ndi dziko la Amasai ndipo mtunduwo wakulitsa mabanja kudera lililonse la malire motero abusa ambiri am'deralo amalumikizana ndi achibale awo akunja.
Koma nduna yoyang’anira unduna wina inachenjeza alimi a ziweto m’derali kuti asiye msanga kusunga ng’ombe zachilendo ndi ndalama zawo ndi dziko.
Dera lakumpoto la safari lomwe lili ndi ma kilomita 300, kuyambira ku Arusha kupita ku Serengeti National Park, ndi amodzi mwamalo ofunikira kwambiri okopa alendo ku Arusha, omwe amayang'anira alendo 550,000 omwe amapeza ndalama pafupifupi US $ 700million.
Dera lodziwika bwino la zokopa alendo limaphatikizapo phiri lokhazikika la Kilimanjaro lomwe lili ndi mamita 5,895 pamwamba pa nyanja, Serengeti, Nyanja ya Manyara ndi Tarangire National Parks ndi Ngorongoro Conservation Area, yomwe ili ndi chigwa cha Ngorongoro.
Derali ndi lomwe limayang'anira pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya ndalama zonse zomwe dziko la Tanzania limalandira kuchokera ku zokopa alendo komanso ndi limodzi mwa madera ochepa omwe amapita ku Sub-Saharan Africa, kunja kwa South Africa, omwe amagwira ntchito pamlingo wokopa anthu ambiri oyendera alendo.
Ndalama zoyendera alendo ku Tanzania mchaka cha 2008 zikuyerekezeredwa pa $1.3 biliyoni kuchokera kwa alendo 770,376. Ntchitoyi imalemba anthu pafupifupi 200,000 mwachindunji ndikuwerengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a ndalama zonse zomwe dziko limalandira.
Imathandiziranso mafakitale ogwirizana nawo monga chakudya ndi zoyendera. Tanzania ikuyembekeza kupezerapo $1.5 biliyoni pachaka pokopa alendo miliyoni imodzi pachaka pofika 2010.
Komabe, vuto lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi lakhudza kale gawoli, kukakamiza bungwe loyang'anira zamalonda la Tanzania Tourist Board (TTB), kuti lichepetse zomwe likuyembekezeka mu 2009 ndi atatu peresenti.
TTB idachepetsa zomwe zikuyembekezeka pazaka za 2009 zokhala ndi zokopa alendo za $ 1bn kuchokera kwa alendo 950,000, ndi pafupifupi atatu peresenti chifukwa chakugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi.
