Dar kuti ataya gawo la msika wa zokopa alendo ku Kenya ndi Uganda

Tanzania ikuyenera kutaya gawo lake pamsika wokopa alendo ku Kenya ndi Uganda poyang'anizana ndi mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi pomwe dzikolo likusungabe 'bizinesi monga mwanthawi zonse'.

Uganda inali dziko loyamba m’derali kuchepetsa ndalama zolowera ndi 50 peresenti kwa alendo odzaona malo mu December 2008, Kenya isanabwereke tsamba pochepetsa ndalama za visa kwa alendo ndi 50 peresenti.

Zotsatira zake, Kenya ndi Uganda pakadali pano zimadziwika kuti ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena ogwirizana ndi EA kuphatikiza Tanzania yomwe ili ndi zokopa alendo.

Zikuoneka kuti mabungwe aboma ku Tanzania sakutsimikiza za zolimbikitsa zoperekedwa kwa alendo, pomwe mabungwe azinsinsi achepetsa kale 10 mpaka 15 peresenti ya alendo obwera chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwachuma.

Ngakhale kuchepa kwachuma kwapadziko lonse lapansi, chowonadi chikukhalabe chokhazikika. Mpaka pano bungwe la National Parks Authority (TANAPA) silinanenepo chilichonse chokhudza njira zomwe zikuchitidwa kapena zomwe zikuchitika pofuna kupulumutsa ntchito zokopa alendo.

Zoyesayesa zaposachedwa za The Guardian Lamlungu kuti amve mawu kuchokera kwa Director of Planning, Development Projects and Tourism Services ndi TANAPA, Allan Kijazi sizinaphule kanthu.

"Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri sitingathe kukambirana pafoni," adatero Kijazi posachedwapa atafunsidwa kuti afotokozepo za njira zodzitetezera zomwe akuluakulu ake adachita.

Tanzania Association of Tour Operators (TATO) yati mamembala ake achepetsa kale mitengo yawo ya alendo ndi 10 mpaka 15 peresenti ngati njira yolimbikitsira alendo kuti apite ku Tanzania.

"Tachita gawo lathu, koma n'zachisoni kuti mabungwe aboma akuyendabe pang'onopang'ono pochepetsa ndalama zolowera ndi visa kwa alendo omwe akufuna kubwera kudzawona zokopa alendo," akutero Mlembi Wamkulu wa TATO, Mustafa Akunaay.

"Yakwana nthawi yoti akuluakulu a boma la Tanzania awerenge zizindikiro za nthawiyo pokonza ndondomeko, monga kuchepetsa malipiro ake olowera kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe, kuti apeze gawo kuchokera kwa alendo omwe akusintha zolinga," Akunaay akutero.

Malinga ndi iye, dziko la Tanzania likukumana ndi mpikisano waukulu chifukwa malo ake okopa alendo amapezekanso kwina ndipo nthawi zambiri amafika mosavuta komanso ndi otchipa.

"Zoyipa zathu ndizakuti zogulitsa zathu zimawoneka zodula ngakhale chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, komabe tilibe chotengera dziko lonse, zonsezi zikutikana kuti tigwiritse ntchito msika wapadziko lonse wokopa alendo," abwana a TATO. akuti.

Pafupifupi 60 peresenti yazomwe zimayendera nthawi zambiri zimapita ku matikiti a ndege, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Tanzania yopanda ndege idzataya theka la ndalama zake kumakampani apadziko lonse lapansi, adatero.

Akunaay ankaona kuti kuwonjezera pa kutsitsa malipiro olowera, dziko la Tanzania liyenera kuchepetsa msonkho wa Value Added Tax (VAT) pa zinthu zoyendera alendo, kuchotsera ndalama zolipirira visa komanso kusunga ndalama zolipirira Ngorongoro Creator.

"Zochepetsera zina ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokwerera komanso zolipirira alendo obwera kumayiko ena panthawi yachuma ngati njira yokopa alendo," adatero.

Tanzania yachepetsa kale zomwe amapeza mchaka cha 2009 za $1bn kuchokera kwa alendo 950,000, ndi pafupifupi atatu peresenti chifukwa chakugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

Bungwe la boma la Tanzania Tourist Board (TTB) lachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha alendo a 2009.

Bungwe lazamalonda silinaphatikizepo ziwerengero zake za 2008, koma likuyembekeza kuti chuma chachiwiri chachikulu chakum'mawa kwa Africa chitenge pafupifupi $ 1.3bn kuchokera kwa alendo pafupifupi 840,000.

Alendo odzaona malo amabwera ku Tanzania kudzasangalala ndi magombe omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zilumba za Zanzibar, malo osungirako zachilengedwe monga Selous kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi Serengeti kumpoto, komanso kukwera phiri la Kilimanjaro.

uganda
Bungwe la Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) kumapeto kwa chaka chatha lidalengeza kuti lichepetsa ndalama zolowera ndi 50 peresenti ngati njira yokopa alendo ambiri omwe akufunafuna malo otsika mtengo.

"Tikufuna kuti anthu asangalale ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka ku Uganda," a Moses Mapesa, Executive Director wa UWA adalengeza mu Disembala 2008 Khrisimasi isanachitike.

Uganda’s famous national parks include Murchison, Queen, Lake Mburo, Bwindi, Mgahinga, Kibale, Kidepo and Ruwenzori.

Malipiro atsopano olowera m'malo osungiramo malo, amalola anthu a ku Uganda ndi anthu ena a Kum'mawa kwa Africa kulipira msonkho womwewo pa January 1, 2009. Akuluakulu azilipira 5,000 ndi 2,500 za Uganda kwa ana.

Mkulu wa bungwe la African Pearls Safaris komanso membala wa bungwe la Uganda Tourism Association (UTA), Geoffrey Baluku, wati kuchepetsa ndalama zolowera ku Uganda ndi njira yabwino yokopa alendo omwe amayang'ana malo otsika mtengo.

"Ngati Uganda igwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu, kusonkhanitsa ndalama kuchokera ku National parks, malo okopa alendo akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka komanso ntchito zatsopano zomwe zakhazikitsidwa chifukwa mabungwe azinsinsi azikulitsa ndalama zogulira malo ogona komanso malo odyera".

Iye adaonjeza kuti poganizira kuti dziko la Uganda likupikisana nawo pa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi cholinga chokha cholowamo, mpofunika kutsindika pa zinthu zabwino kwambiri pamitengo yopikisana.

Tikayang’ana mmene gawo la zokopa alendo la Uganda linachita mu 2007, pafupifupi alendo 642,000 anapita ku Uganda poyerekeza ndi 540,000 mu 2006.

Chiwerengerochi chimaonedwa kuti ndichokwera kwambiri ku Uganda chomwe chinakhalapo ndipo motero chikuyimira chiwonjezeko cha pafupifupi 19 peresenti chaka chatha.

Kukopana kwa Uganda kudabweretsa $449 miliyoni (Shs853 biliyoni) m’chuma cha 2007 poyerekeza ndi $375million (Shs712 biliyoni) mu 2006.

Akatswiri a zamakampani ati mlendo aliyense wobwera ku Uganda amawononga pafupifupi $750 pa (Shs1, 4 miliyoni) pamene izi zimamasuliridwa ku GDP ya dziko lino zakwera kuchoka pa 1.98 peresenti mu 2006 kufika pa 2.33 peresenti mu 2007.

Kenya
Malipiro a Visa kwa alendo odzacheza ku Kenya achepetsedwa ndi theka, kuyambira mwezi wamawa (Epulo).

Kusunthaku, komwe kukufuna kulimbikitsa anthu oyenda ndi mabanja, kwawonanso kuti boma likuchotsa chindapusa cha ana osakwana zaka 16, omwe akupita ku Kenya ngati alendo.

Pakali pano, malipirowo ndi pafupifupi Sh4, 000 (kapena $50) ndipo akhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika pa $25. Ntchitoyi idzathera mu December, 2009.

Polankhula ku Berlin, Germany, Lamlungu lapitalo, nduna ya zokopa alendo ku Kenya, Najib Balala, adati, zoperekazo zikuyembekezeka kuonjezera obwera alendo ndi 10 mpaka 15 peresenti chaka chino ngakhale kuti pali mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi.

Boma la Kenya posachedwapa lapereka ndalama zokwana Sh250 miliyoni ku Kenya Tourist Board kuti zithandizire kutsatsa.

Chilengezo chaposachedwa cholimbikitsa boma akuti chalandiridwa bwino ndi omwe adatenga nawo gawo pa ITB, yomwe ndiwonetsero yayikulu kwambiri yazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndi owonetsa oposa 10,000 ochokera padziko lonse lapansi komanso alendo opitilira 180,000.

Malinga ndi a Bureau of Statistics ku Kenya, gawo la zokopa alendo latsika ndi 34.7 peresenti kuposa chaka chatha.

Kenya Tourism Board palokha ikuyerekeza ofika alendo pakati pa Januware ndi Okutobala chaka chatha adatsika ndi 35.2 peresenti, kuchokera pa 873,000 mpaka 565,000. Ziwerengero zosinthidwa kuchokera ku KTB sizinatulutsidwebe.

Malo otsika mtengo
Alendo ambiri omwe angakhale akunja akufufuza malo otsika mtengo, chifukwa mavuto azachuma akufika poipa, watero World Travel Market (WTM) waposachedwa.

Bungwe la WTM lomwe lidachitika mu Novembala 10 mpaka 13, 2008 ku London lati pafupifupi 65 peresenti ya anthu aku Briteni akuganiza zopita kutchuthi zotsika mtengo kwa miyezi 12 ikubwerayi pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli.

“Pafupifupi 65 peresenti ya anthu a ku Britain adzakhala akusamukira kutchuthi chotchipa m’miyezi 12 ikubwerayi kuti athane ndi vuto limeneli,” akutero Katswiri wa Inshuwalansi, wa Tower Gate Bakers, yemwe anachititsa kafukufukuyu.

Bakers akunenanso kuti kuchepa kwa ngongole ndi chizindikiro chakuti chitukuko cha zokopa alendo chidzapitirizabe kuyendetsedwa ndi maganizo a ogula m'misika yoyambira.

Ndipo izi zitha kukhala zoona pomwe oyendera alendo akumaloko akuti kusokonekera kwachuma kukukulirakulira m'zachuma zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikukakamiza ogula kuti ayambe kufufuza malo omwe angakwanitse.

Alendo okwana 3,310,065 anapita ku East Africa mu 2007. Kenya, chuma chachikulu kwambiri m'derali chinapeza 2, 001,034, Tanzania 719,031, 550, pamene Rwanda inalemba 40,000.

Dzikoli lomwe likukula mwachangu lomwe zokopa zake zazikulu ndi a gorilla a m'mapiri a Virunga, adalemba maulendo 26,000 mu 2004.

Ulendo ku Burundi nawonso ukupita patsogolo kwambiri, ngakhale ziwerengero za alendo obwera chaka chatha zikuyenera kuwululidwa. Dzikolo linalemba 133,000 ndi 148,000 mu 2004 ndi 2005, motsatira.

Pamene Tanzania ikufuna kugunda alendo odzadza ku 2010 miliyoni, Rwanda ikukonzekera kuti ipeze alendo okwana 50,000 mu 2008. Ngati cholinga cha Tanzania chitapambana, makampaniwa awonjezera $ 1.7 biliyoni mu 2010.