Kuchotsa kotsimikizika kwa Alitalia (AZ) monga kampani yaboma, Extrema Ratio (yankho lomaliza), ikuyembekezera EU Placet (kuvomerezedwa) chifukwa chamalamulo andale.
Pakadali pano, oyang'anira ake apatsidwa udindo kwa a Francesco Caio, Purezidenti, wodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, ndi a Fabio Maria Lazzerini Ceo, Yemwe anali Mtsogoleri Wadziko Lonse wa Emirates Airlines komanso kwakanthawi kwa CBO ku Alitalia, onse omwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi akatswiri odalirika munthawi yama ndege.
Chizindikiro cha Alitalia kapena kutchuka?
Mpaka miyezi ingapo yapitayo, kulingalira kubweranso kwa dziko la Italiya mu kayendetsedwe ka zoyendetsa ndege kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri kwa olemera achiarabu, atero atolankhani ovomerezeka aku Italy. Andale sayenera kuyiwala nthawi yazizindikiro zodziwika bwino munkhondo yanthawi yayitali itatha yachiwiri (1945) aku Italy pomwe akuwonetsa kuti ali ndi njala.
Kuyerekeza ndi Italy sikulekana ndi zakale. Chizindikiro cha udindo ndi zikhumbo zake sizoyenera kudziko lomwe chuma chawo chikuwonongeka komanso chamtsogolo sichikudziwika ngakhale ndalama zaposachedwa za EU, moto wamoto wobwezeretsa kwakanthawi popanda kuthandizidwa ndi mafakitale omwe akumwalira ndi ma SME kuti asazimitse. Koma mbadwo wandale wapano ndi wachinyamata, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti siziwunika zakale.
Alitalia, tricolor waku Italiya mlengalenga padziko lapansi
Chiyambireni kubadwa, AZ yakhala yonyada komanso chisonyezo cha anthu aku Italiya omwe panthawiyo sanadziwe zopereka zawo zambiri pakuzisamalira komanso osazindikira kuwononga zinyalala komanso zinthu zosaloledwa (ndalama zaboma) zomwe sizinafotokozedwe pagulu.
Atsogoleri a AZ pazaka zake zagolide (poyerekeza ndi nthawi yathu) adayang'anira kampaniyo kuti ipereke ndalama, komanso zambiri pakulemba antchito olamulidwa ndi ndale kupitilira zomwe zinali zofunikira kuti igwire ntchito. Maakaunti ofiira nthawi zonse akhala akutsitsimutsidwa ndi boma ndipo malingaliro a anthu amasungidwa mumdima.
Alitalia, kuwerengera kwa nthawi yakugwa
Kuchokera 2006 mpaka 2020 ndi zaka 14 zowonjezera zaulamuliro woyipa, chidule cha kulephera kwaonyamula mbendera zitha kupangidwa mu Repetita iuvant (Zimathandiza kubwereza).
“1996 ndi chaka choyamba kuwonongeka kwakukulu pachuma kwa AZ: mayuro 625 miliyoni pakadali pano. Boma la a Lamberto Dini, lotsogolera kampaniyo kudzera ku IRI (ofesi yoyang'anira mabizinesi oyendetsedwa ndi boma), ivomereza kuti ndalama zowonjezeredwa za 1.5 lire ziwonjezeke. Inali yoyamba pamndandanda wautali wa ndalama. Ndalama za okhometsa misonkho, komabe, sizinali zokwanira kuti abwezeretse Alitalia. Kuyambira 1974 mpaka 2014 yokha, kampaniyo idawononga ma Italiya 17.4 biliyoni, malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa Mediobanca.
Giancarlo Cimoli ndiye chizindikiro cha zonyansa za Alitalia. Wosankhidwa kukhala CEO mu 2004 ndi malipiro apachaka a 2.8 mayuro miliyoni adalonjeza kuti azikwaniritsa bajeti. Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri, adaweruzidwa ndi oyang'anira ena atatu apamwamba kwa zaka 2 (3 ndi 8.8 za omwe adayenda nawo) chifukwa chinyengo cha bankirapuse zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kosavomerezeka kwa mabiliyoni angapo a euro). Anapeza ma euro ena mamiliyoni atatu ngati "kugwirana chanza golide" kuti achoke pomwe AZ inali kumira. Osati zoyipa kwa womangidwa.
Polephera kulimbana ndi mpikisano wotsika mtengo, AZ idadzaza ndi zotayika zonse ndipo idatsala pang'ono kutayika.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2006, zokambirana za PM Romano Prodi ndi Air France-Klm zogulitsa AZ zidayamba. Wonyamula ku Franco-Dutch adapereka mayuro 1.7 biliyoni kuti atenge AZ ndikupempha kudula anthu 2,100. Kubwera muulamuliro Silvio Berlusconi atathetsa mgwirizanowu mdzina la "Italy" ndipo Alitalia adagulitsidwa ku gulu la nsombazi lotsogozedwa ndi Roberto Colaninno. Omwe amatchedwa "akapitawo olimba mtima" adapereka ndalama zofanana kwa aku France, koma adakana kutenga ngongolezo. CAI (ndege yaku Italiya) idapangidwa pomwe ntchito zopindulitsa za AZ zidatha. Kampani yakale, yodzaza ndi ngongole komanso ndi ochuluka pantchito, idachita banki.
Ngakhale kulowetsa anthu atsopano, zotayika zidapitilira. Mu 2014, Etihad, wonyamula mbendera ya Abu Dhabi, adathandizira AZ. Emir Al Nahyan adagula 49 peresenti ya ndege. Mabanki adasiya gawo la zomwe amafuna ndipo ogwira ntchito 2,251 AZ adayimilira. A James Hogan, oyang'anira wamkulu wa Etihad, adalonjeza kuti apeza phindu mkati mwa 2017, lonjezo lomwe silikwaniritsidwa.
Carlo Verri, bambo yemwe anali pafupi kupulumutsa Alitalia, adalepheretsedwa ndi aliyense pantchito zake zowachira ndipo adamwalira pangozi yagalimoto patatha chaka chimodzi akuchita.
Julayi 2020: Chenjezo la Minister of Development
Stefano Patuanelli, Nduna Yowona Zachitukuko, akuyembekeza kuti Caio ndi Lazzerini (atsogoleri atsopano a AZ) atha kupewa zolakwa zonse zam'mbuyomu komanso kuti asatengeke ndi zisankho zandale zomwe sizigwirizana ndi msika (adatero atolankhani amtunduwu) ndikuwonjezera kuti: " Mbiri ya Alitalia ikuwonetsa kuti zolakwikazo zimakonda kuchitidwa ndi omwe amagawana nawo boma (osati boma) m'malo mwa oyang'anira. Kusiyana kwenikweni ndi zakale ndikuti COVID-19 yasokoneza gawo lonselo, ndipo pachifukwa ichi, AZ imayambira pagulu la ndege zina zaku Europe. ”
Zowona ndizosiyana: Alitalia adayambiranso ndi ndalama zopanda malire za 3 biliyoni. Kuphwanya lamulo 19/8/16 nr. 175 pankhani yamakampani omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zaboma omwe akuti "aliyense amene ali ndi mavuto azachuma Januware 1, 2020 sangalandire thandizo lotere."
Alitalia, komabe, amapitabe wopanda nkhawa zamtsogolo, kusiya njira yolakwika ya mabiliyoni ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zenizeni zikuwonetsa kuti onse omwe akugawana nawo masheya ndi mameneja adalakwitsa zomwezo.
"Ngakhale chuma chamakampani akuluakulu aku Europe (koma osati okha) chawonongeka ndi COVID-19, kukakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngongole zaboma ndikukwaniritsa kuchepetsa antchito pomwe AZ idasungabe kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndikulandila ndalama zandalama.
Zitsanzo ziwiri za machitidwe olondola aboma
- Thai Airways International: Kuwonjezeka kwa anthu aku Thailand motsutsana ndi kupitilizabe kupereka ndalama zaboma kwa oyang'anira ake achinyengo kunapangitsa boma kutenga zofunikira.
- Diso loyang'anira a Prime Minister wakale wa Singapore a Lee Kuan Yew.
Poyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa MSA, yomwe panthawiyo Singapore Airlines (SIA), kuchokera paudindo wake, a Lee Kuan Yew adafuula kuti: "SIA sidzakhala ndi thandizo la boma kapena kuuluka kuti itchuke mdzikolo. Makhalidwe ake akuyenera kukhala ogulitsa nthawi zonse ndipo akuyenera kutulutsa chuma mdziko muno! Zolakwika pakusankha kwamalonda ndi mwayi zitha kutsekedwa kosasinthika. Kulipira misonkho ngati kampani yabizinesi iliyonse ndiyofunikanso popanda kulolerana konse kuzengereza kapena kusiyidwa kulikonse. Dziko lokhalo likuvomereza: ngongole ya madola 31.5 miliyoni aku US mu 1974 inazimitsidwa ndi chidwi mu 1978.
Mtumiki waku Italy Paola De Micheli
Unduna wa Zomangamanga ndi Zoyendetsa, a Paola de Micheli, adati pamsonkhano waposachedwa ndi atolankhani: "Tikupitiliza kupezanso anthu ambiri (zomwe mwina zayamba kale), chifukwa mapulaniwo adzatitsogolera kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 2022 kupita mtsogolo. maulendo apandege ambiri. Ndipo sitigwiritsa ntchito kusowa kwa ntchito. ” Kufunika kopulumuka kwa dziko lonse kumayikidwa pambali kuti asunge AZ, yomwe imangotengedwa ngati "chizindikiro chodziwika bwino"
Zigawo zina za kasamalidwe koyipa munthawi ya 2014-2017 zidapangitsa AZ kwa Commissioner kuti apalamule chinyengo chachinyengo, zabodza pazolumikizana ndi anthu, komanso cholepheretsa ntchito zowunikira, zomwe malinga ndi Codacons, (Mndandanda wa Ogulitsa) wakokera masauzande akugawana nawo pang'ono kuphompho kachiwirinso. Awa, omwe adasonkhana motsutsana ndi Alitalia, adapambana mlanduwu, koma sanalandire ndalama.
Zochita za ma Codacons
Ma Codacons ali okonzeka kutsutsa kuchotsedwa kwa ndalama kwa Alitalia ndi ndalama zapagulu ku Europe pambuyo poti nkhani yaphatikizidwa mu "Cura Italia" (lamulo la nkhani yololeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani yatsopano yoyang'aniridwa ndi Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zachuma kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi kampani yomwe imakhala ndi anthu ambiri kapena osachita nawo mbali).
Codacons analemba kuti, "Ichi ndichinyengo chenicheni chomwe Europe iyenera kutseka," kutulutsa dziko la AZ kudzakhala kuwononga ndalama zambiri pagulu, zinthu zomwe panthawiyi zovuta za dzikolo ziyenera kupangidwira magawo ena, osalandidwa kuti akwaniritse kayendedwe kabwino ka ndege. ”
Chifukwa chake, a Codacons, omwe amakumbukira momwe kuchotsera ndalama kwa AZ kwawonongera anthu ena 9 biliyoni mzaka zaposachedwa, ali okonzeka kupempha bungwe la European Commission kuti liletse kulowereranso kwina ndi ndalama zaboma za ndege.
Mario Masciullo (kumanzere) ndi MD wa Malaysia Singapore Airlines ali pa apron pa FCO Airport Rome atalumikizana koyamba ku Singapore-Roma pa Juni 1, 1971.
Wolembayo adakumana ndi chitukuko cha ndege zaku Italiya kuyambira 1960 mpaka 1989. Kuyambira 1960 mpaka 1967, anali woyang'anira malonda ku Britain European Airways ku Piedmont yomwe ili ku Turin; kuyambira 1968 mpaka 1970, adagwira ntchito ku DSM Kumpoto kwa Italy ku East African Airways; kuyambira Januware 1971 mpaka Okutobala 1972, anali oyambitsa wa Malaysia Singapore Airlines ku Italy m'malo mwa Country Manager Italy; ndipo kuyambira Okutobala 1972 mpaka Novembala 1989, anali Manager Wotsatsa ku Italy ku Singapore Airlines.
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