Delta, American drool pamisewu yaku JAL yaku Asia

ATLANTA — Japan Airlines si mphoto yeniyeni pankhondo yomwe ili pakati pa Delta Air Lines ndi American Airlines pa za yemwe angagwirizane ndi wonyamula zovuta.

Akutsatira njira za JAL zaku Asia - komanso okwera omwe amabwera nawo.

Wopambana amapeza ndalama zambiri, mphamvu zambiri zothandizira kukonza zosankha zamakasitomala akunja ndi mitengo yamatikiti, komanso kuthekera kwa tsiku lina kuwulula ndege zake ndi okwera panjira za JAL.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake onyamula awiriwa aku US azitsogola kufunafuna JAL ngakhale idasungitsa ndalama, ikukonzekera kuchepetsa ntchito komanso chithunzi choyipa chomwe chatumiza apaulendo kupita kumayendedwe ena.

Kukula ku Asia sikungathetse zonse zomwe zikukhudza ndege zazikulu zaku US, koma kungapereke chilimbikitso chofunikira. Ndege zimatha kupeza mitengo yokwera yopita ku Asia chifukwa apaulendo amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi amakonda kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuposa maulendo apaulendo. Oyenda bizinesi amawuluka mochulukira, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamphindi yomaliza, zomwe zikutanthauza kulipira mitengo yokwera.

Kuyenda kuchokera ku North America kupita kudera la Mid-Pacific, komwe kumaphatikizapo Japan ndi South Korea, kudayimira 5.8 peresenti ya kuchuluka kwa magalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi mu Novembala koma 12 peresenti ya ndalama zonse zomwe amapeza, malinga ndi data yaposachedwa ya International Air Transport Association.

Chiwerengero chonse cha okwera pakati pa North America ndi dera la Asia/Pacific chikuyembekezeka kukwera ndi 3.8 peresenti mu 2010 ndi 5.6 peresenti mu 2011, malinga ndi kafukufuku wamakampani a ndege omwe adachitidwa ndi IATA. Pakati pa Europe ndi Asia/Pacific dera, akuyembekezeka kukwera 4.4 peresenti mu 2010 ndi 6.1 peresenti mu 2011.

“Ndiko kumene ndalama zilili masiku ano,” anatero katswiri wa zandege wa Charles River Associates Mark Kiefer ponena za Asia.

American ndi anzawo amgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Japan Airlines, pakadali pano ali ndi pafupifupi 35 peresenti ya msika waku US-Japan. Izi zitha kutsika mpaka 6 peresenti ngati JAL isiya dziko limodzi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zaku America kuchokera kuderali. American, yomwe imasamutsa anthu pafupifupi 400,000 pachaka kupita ku Japan Airlines pa eyapoti ya Narita kunja kwa Tokyo, sipereka ndalama zonse ku Japan kapena dera la Pacific.

American, ogwirizana nawo komanso kampani yabizinesi yabizinesi yapereka $ 1.4 biliyoni ku Japan Airlines kuti ikhalebe mumgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. American, gawo la AMR Corp., lili ku Fort Worth, Texas.

Delta Air Lines Inc., yomwe ili ku Atlanta, ndi gawo la mgwirizano wa SkyTeam, womwe umaphatikizapo Air France-KLM. SkyTeam panopa ikulamulira 30 peresenti ya msika wa US-Japan, malinga ndi Delta. Izi zitha kukwera mpaka 54 peresenti ngati JAL alowa nawo Sky-Team, Delta idatero. Delta imanyamula makasitomala 3.7 miliyoni pachaka kuchokera ku US kupita ku Japan.

Delta ndi othandizana nawo apereka $ 1 biliyoni ku JAL. Koma mwina chofunikira kwambiri kwa JAL, amapereka mwayi wofikira pagulu lawo lalikulu lapadziko lonse lapansi okwera ndi mayendedwe. Delta ndiye ndege yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Sizikudziwika kuti ndalama zingakhudzidwe bwanji ngati Delta kapena America ipambana nkhondo ya JAL. Izi ndichifukwa choti chuma cha US chikuyamba kugwa bwino kwambiri, kotero ndege zitha kutaya makasitomala pokwera mitengo. Pangano laposachedwa la US-Japan Open Skies likusiyanso khomo lotseguka kuti ndege zatsopano zilowe mumsika mtsogolomu, zomwe zitha kuletsa mitengo.

Oyenda pafupipafupi amasunga mphotho zawo ku America ndi Delta, ngakhale kuthekera kwawo kogwiritsa ntchito mphothozo kusungitsa maulendo apandege ku Japan Airlines kungasinthe ngati mnzake wa JAL waku US asintha.

American ndi Delta akufuna kuyendera limodzi ndi mgwirizano wa Star, womwe ukuphatikiza United Airlines, Continental Airlines ndi JAL omwe akupikisana nawo a All Nippon Airways. Star ili ndi 31 peresenti ya msika waku US-Japan, American akutero. Mneneri waku Continental sanatsutse chiwerengero chimenecho.

United, Continental ndi All Nippon Airways afunsira chitetezo cha antitrust kuti athe kugwirira ntchito limodzi kwambiri pamaulendo apandege kudutsa Pacific. Delta ipereka fomu yakeyake ngati ifika ku Japan Airlines. American ikufuna kulembetsa chitetezo cha antitrust ndi JAL ngati JAL ikhalabe gawo limodzi ladziko.

Mgwirizanowu umalola makampani a ndege kugawana ndalama ndi ndalama pamaulendo ena a ndege mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi ndege iti yomwe ili nayo kapena kuyendetsa ndegeyo. Zimasiyana ndi mgwirizano wogawana ma code, pomwe ndege imodzi imanyamula mtengo wonse koma ndege ina ipeza gawo la ndalama zosungitsa kasitomala.

Apaulendo aku Japan asintha kuchoka ku JAL kupita ku All Nippon Airways chifaniziro cha JAL chidaipitsidwa ndi kutha kwa chitetezo, kuyambira zaka zisanu zapitazo.

Kulemba kwa bankirapuse dzulo ndi Japan Airlines, komwe kunawonetsa ngongole za $ 25.6 biliyoni, zitha kukankhira makasitomala ambiri ku ANA.