Bzinthu zikuyenda bwino ku Aliaga Shipyard kumadzulo kwa Turkey, pomwe sitima zisanu zoyendetsa sitima zapamadzi zikutsitsidwa kuti zigulitsidwe zazitsulo pambuyo pa mliri wa COVID-19 koma atangowononga makampani oyendetsa sitimayo.
Kutumiza zombo ku Turkey kumachitika mdera lamakampani lomwe ndi la boma ndipo limaperekedwa kubizinesi yabizinesi. Ma bwalowa ali ku Aliaga, pafupifupi 50 km kumpoto kwa Izmir pagombe la Aegean m'dera lomwe mumakhala gulu lalikulu la mafakitale olemera.
Malo osinthira sitimayo adakhazikitsidwa koyamba ndi lamulo la boma ku 1976. Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito amachokera ku Tokat ndi Sivas ku Eastern Turkey ndipo adakhazikika ku Aliaga. Mayendedwe apanyanja aku Turkey omwe amagwiritsanso ntchito ntchito amatchedwa otchedwa njira yobwerera. Chombo chija chili pansi pamtunda pamene kumbuyo kwake kuli mbuyo. Zidutswazo kenako zimakwezedwa ndi cranes kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito osavomerezeka. Magawo samagwiritsa ntchito njira yokoka, ndiye kuti, kugwera m'madzi kapena pagombe.
Mu 2002, Greenpeace inanenanso za mavuto azaumoyo kwa ogwira ntchito komanso malo okhala m'mabwalo osweka sitima aku Turkey. Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti palibe chitetezo chokwanira chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo palibe njira zoyenera zothetsera kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe. Potengera kutsutsidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi, Boma la Turkey lidakhazikitsa njira zatsopano zoyendetsera zinyalala zowopsa. Mu 2009, NGO Shipbreaking Platform inatsatiranso lipoti latsopano lonena za kasamalidwe kazinyalala. Idazindikiritsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu, ngakhale nkhawa zimakhalabe zogwirizana ndi mitsinje ina yazinyalala monga kutaya zitsulo zolemera ndi ma PCB.
Kuyambira pamenepo, oyendetsa zombo zaku Turkey omwe abwezeretsanso maboma ndi Boma apitilizabe kukonza zochitika ku Aliaga, pokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuphatikiza kulumikizana kwalamulo ndi misonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ma mayadi atsegula zitseko zawo kwa ofufuza odziyimira pawokha, alangizi ndi akatswiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano ndi maboma aku Europe kuti athetse zombo zapanyanja zomwe zatha ntchito zathandizanso kukonza machitidwe. Mayadi otsogola kwambiri ku Turkey alowa nawo International Ship Recycler's Association (ISRA).
Mabungwe omwe siaboma ndi magulu am'deralo omenyera ufulu wa anthu ogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza mnzake wa Platform Istanbul Health and Safety Labor Watch (IHSLW), amakhalabe m'malo ambiri okhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ngozi komanso kuchepa kwa matenda akuntchito m'mayadi a Aliaga. Monga ku South Asia, mabungwe amgwirizano amakhalabe ofooka ku Aliaga. Kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwa njira yotsetsereka mosakayikira ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa kukonzanso malo omwe ali ndi zonse.
Mayadi omwe akutukuka kwambiri ku Aliaga afunsira kuti akhale mtsogolo Mndandanda wa EU wazovomerezeka zonyamula zobwezeretsanso zombo. Pofuna kuti zitheke pamndandanda wa EU, mabwalo amayenera kuwunikiridwa bwino za chilengedwe, thanzi ndi chitetezo, komanso magwiridwe antchito, kuphatikiza kuwongolera zinyalala zowopsa kumtsinje. Mu 2018, mayadi awiri ku Aliaga adavomerezedwa ndikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa EU.
Kuphulika kwakukulu kwa COVID-19 paulendo wapamadzi wawononga gawo labwino la msika womwe kale unali wopindulitsa.
M'mwezi wa Marichi, akuluakulu aku US adalamula kuti zombo zonse zoyenda zomwe zatsalabe sizoyenda.
Lachisanu, antchito ambiri adadula makoma, mawindo, pansi ndi njanji kuchokera ku zombo zingapo padoko ku Aliaga, tawuni ya 45 km kumpoto kwa Izmir pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Turkey. Zombo zina zitatu zakonzedwa kuti zizilumikizana ndi zomwe zikuwonongedwa kale.
Mliriwu usanachitike, mabwalo oyendetsa sitima ku Turkey nthawi zambiri ankasamalira zombo zonyamula katundu.
Onal adati anthu pafupifupi 2,500 amagwira ntchito pabwaloli m'magulu omwe amatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti aswe chombo chonse chonyamula. Zombozo zidabwera kuchokera ku Britain, Italy ndi United States.
Malo ogulitsira sitimayo akufuna kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chosasunthika mpaka matani miliyoni a 1.1 pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, kuchokera matani 700,000 mu Januware, adatero.
Ngakhale zonyamula zazitsulo zomwe sizitsulo sizimawonongeka chifukwa ogwira ntchito ku hotelo abwera kubwalo kudzagula zinthu zothandiza, adanenanso.
