Purezidenti waku South Africa Cyril Ramphosa apereka mawu otsatirawa ku Union Buildings, Tshwane, South Africa lero, Marichi 23 2020 pa 19.30.
Anthu anzanga aku South Africa,
Kwatha sabata kuchokera pomwe tidalengeza kuti mliri wa coronavirus ndi tsoka ladziko lonse ndipo talengeza njira zingapo zothanirana ndi vuto lalikulu laumoyo wa anthu.
Kuyankha kwa anthu aku South Africa pavutoli kwakhala kodabwitsa.
Mamiliyoni a anthu athu amvetsetsa kukula kwa zinthu.
Anthu ambiri a ku South Africa avomereza zoletsedwa zomwe zaikidwa pa moyo wawo ndipo atenga udindo wosintha khalidwe lawo.
Ndine wolimbikitsidwa kuti gulu lililonse la anthu lasonkhanitsidwa ndipo lavomereza udindo womwe likufunika kuchita.
Kuyambira atsogoleri azipembedzo mpaka m'mabungwe amasewera, zipani za ndale kupita kwa anthu abizinesi, mabungwe ogwira ntchito, atsogoleri, mabungwe omwe siaboma mpaka ogwira ntchito m'boma, mbali zonse za dziko lathu zabwera kudzathana ndi vutoli.
Ambiri adayenera kupanga zisankho zovuta komanso kudzipereka, koma onse adatsimikiza kuti zisankho izi ndi kudzipereka ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati dziko lathu liyenera kutuluka mwamphamvu ku tsokali.
M’sabata yapitayi, anthu a ku South Africa asonyeza kutsimikiza mtima kwawo, zolinga zawo, mmene amaonera dera komanso mmene alili ndi udindo.
Pachifukwa ichi, tikukupatsani moni ndipo tikukuthokozani.
M'malo mwa dziko lonse lapansi, ndikufuna kuthokozanso ogwira ntchito za umoyo, madotolo, anamwino ndi azachipatala omwe ali patsogolo pa mliriwu, aphunzitsi athu, akuluakulu a m'malire, apolisi ndi apolisi apamsewu ndi anthu ena onse omwe akhala akutsogolera. yankho lathu. 2
Popeza kuti dziko latsoka linalengezedwa, takhazikitsa malamulo ndi malangizo.
Malamulowa aletsa maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi, aletsa kusonkhana kwa anthu opitilira 100, masukulu otsekedwa ndi masukulu ena ophunzirira ndikuletsa kugulitsa mowa pambuyo pa 6pm.
Timabwerezanso kuti njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera matenda ndi kudzera mukusintha kofunikira pamakhalidwe ndi ukhondo wamunthu.
Chifukwa chake tikuyitanitsanso aliyense kuti:
- kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndi zotsukira m'manja kapena sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20;
- kuphimba mphuno ndi pakamwa pokhosomola ndi kuyetsemula ndi minofu kapena chigongono;
- pewani kukhudzana kwambiri ndi aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro za chimfine kapena chimfine.
Aliyense ayenera kuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti asakumane ndi anthu ena.
Kukhala kunyumba, kupewa malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndikuletsa zochitika zonse zamasewera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku kachilomboka.
Pa sabata yapitayi, pamene takhala tikugwiritsa ntchito izi, zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi zakula.
Pamene ndimalankhula kudziko Lamlungu lapitali panali milandu yopitilira 160,000 yotsimikizika ya COVID-19 padziko lonse lapansi.
Masiku ano, pali milandu yopitilira 340,000 padziko lonse lapansi.
Ku South Africa, chiwerengero cha omwe adatsimikizika chakwera kasanu ndi kamodzi m'masiku asanu ndi atatu kuchokera pa anthu 61 kufika pa 402.
Chiwerengerochi chidzapitirira kukwera.
Zikuwonekeratu kuchokera kukukula kwa matendawa m'maiko ena komanso kuchokera kumayendedwe athu kuti tikuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, mwachangu komanso modabwitsa ngati tikufuna kuti tipewe tsoka la anthu lambiri m'dziko lathu.
Ntchito yathu yayikulu pakadali pano ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Ndili ndi nkhawa kuti kukwera msanga kwa matenda kudzatambasula ntchito zathu zaumoyo kuposa zomwe tingathe kuzisamalira ndipo anthu ambiri sangathe kupeza chithandizo chomwe akufunikira. 3
Chifukwa chake tiyenera kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tichepetse kuchuluka kwa matenda komanso kuti tichedwetse kufalikira kwa matenda kwa nthawi yayitali - zomwe zimadziwika kuti kufewetsa njira ya matenda.
Ndikofunikira kuti munthu aliyense mdziko muno atsatire mosamalitsa - komanso mosapatula - pamalamulo omwe akhazikitsidwa kale komanso zomwe ndilengeza madzulo ano.
Kusanthula kwathu momwe mliriwu ukuyendera kumatidziwitsa kuti tikufunika kuyankha mwachangu komanso modabwitsa.
Masiku otsatirawa ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Popanda kuchitapo kanthu motsimikiza, chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka chidzawonjezeka mofulumira kuchoka pa mazana ochepa kufika pa masauzande ambiri, ndipo mkati mwa milungu ingapo kufika pa zikwi mazanamazana.
Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ngati athu, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa cha HIV ndi TB, komanso umphawi ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi.
Taphunzira zambiri kuchokera m’zochitika za m’maiko ena.
Mayiko amene achitapo kanthu mofulumira ndiponso mochititsa chidwi athandiza kwambiri kuletsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Zotsatira zake, National Coronavirus Command Council yaganiza zokakamiza dziko lonse kukhala lotseka kwa masiku 21 kuyambira pakati pausiku Lachinayi 26 Marichi.
Iyi ndi njira yotsimikizika yopulumutsa mamiliyoni a anthu aku South Africa ku matenda ndikupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu masauzande ambiri.
Ngakhale kuti njira iyi idzakhudza kwambiri moyo wa anthu, pa moyo wa anthu komanso pa chuma chathu, mtengo wa anthu wochedwetsa izi ungakhale wokulirapo kwambiri.
Kutsekedwa kwapadziko lonse kudzakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi Disaster Management Act ndipo izikhala ndi izi:
- Kuyambira pakati pausiku Lachinayi 26 Marichi mpaka pakati pausiku Lachinayi 16 Epulo, anthu onse aku South Africa azikhala kunyumba.
- Magulu a anthu omwe atulutsidwa patsekeke ndi awa: ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo m'maboma ndi mabungwe aboma, ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi, omwe ali pantchito zachitetezo - monga apolisi, apolisi apamsewu, asitikali azachipatala, asitikali - ndi anthu ena zofunikira kuti tithane ndi mliriwu.
Idzaphatikizanso omwe akutenga nawo gawo pakupanga, kugawa ndi kupereka chakudya ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri, zofunikira zamabanki, kukonza mphamvu, madzi 4.
ndi ntchito zamatelefoni, ntchito za labotale, komanso kupereka kwamankhwala ndi ukhondo. Mndandanda wathunthu wa ogwira ntchito ofunikira udzasindikizidwa.
- Anthu sadzaloledwa kuchoka m'nyumba zawo pokhapokha ngati zinthu zili bwino, monga kupita kuchipatala, kugula chakudya, mankhwala ndi zinthu zina kapena kukatenga ndalama zothandizira anthu.
- Malo ogona osakhalitsa omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo adzadziwika kwa anthu opanda pokhala. Masamba akuzindikiridwanso kuti azikhala kwaokha komanso kudzipatula kwa anthu omwe sangathe kudzipatula kunyumba.
- Mashopu onse ndi mabizinesi adzatsekedwa, kupatula malo ogulitsa mankhwala, ma laboratories, mabanki, ntchito zofunika zandalama ndi zolipira, kuphatikiza JSE, masitolo akuluakulu, malo opangira mafuta ndi othandizira azaumoyo.
Makampani omwe ali ofunikira pakupanga ndi kunyamula chakudya, katundu woyambira ndi zida zamankhwala azikhala otseguka.
Tisindikiza mndandanda wathunthu wamagulu abizinesi omwe akuyenera kukhala otseguka.
Makampani omwe ntchito zawo zimafunikira njira zosalekeza monga ng'anjo, ntchito zamigodi pansi pa nthaka zidzafunika kukonzekera chisamaliro ndi kukonzanso kuti asawononge kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zawo mosalekeza.
Makampani omwe angathe kupitiriza ntchito zawo kutali ayenera kutero.
- Zopereka zidzaperekedwa kuti ntchito zofunikira zoyendera zipitirire, kuphatikizapo zoyendera kwa ogwira ntchito ofunikira komanso odwala omwe akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwina.
Kutsekeka kwapadziko lonse ndikofunikira kuti kusokoneze njira zopatsirana pagulu.
Mogwirizana ndi izi, ndalamula asilikali a dziko la South Africa kuti atumizidwe kukathandiza apolisi aku South Africa powonetsetsa kuti njira zomwe tikulengeza zikukwaniritsidwa.
Kutsekedwa kwapadziko lonse kumeneku kudzatsagana ndi pulogalamu yoyang'anira zaumoyo wa anthu yomwe ichulukitsa kwambiri kuyezetsa, kuyezetsa, kufufuza anthu omwe ali nawo komanso kasamalidwe kachipatala.
Magulu a zaumoyo ammudzi adzayang'ana pa kukulitsa kuwunika ndi kuyesa komwe anthu amakhala, kuyang'ana poyamba pa malo omwe ali ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri komanso malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Kuwonetsetsa kuti zipatala sizikuchulukirachulukira, pakhazikitsidwa njira yoyendetsera odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu komanso 'kugawa chisamaliro chapadera' kwa odwala omwe ali ochepa.
Madzi adzidzidzi - pogwiritsa ntchito akasinja osungira madzi, matanki amadzi, mabowo ndi mipope yoyimirira anthu ammudzi - akuperekedwa kumidzi ndi midzi. 5
Njira zingapo zowonjezera zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kulimbikitsa njira zopewera. Zina mwa njirazo ndi izi:
- Nzika zaku South Africa ndi nzika zobwera kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu aziyikidwa m'ndende kwa masiku 14.
- Anthu omwe si a ku South Africa omwe amafika pa ndege kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri omwe tidawaletsa sabata yapitayo abwezedwa.
- Ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi zopita ku Lanseria Airport ziyimitsidwa kwakanthawi.
- Apaulendo ochokera kumayiko ena omwe adafika ku South Africa pambuyo pa 9 Marichi 2020 kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu azingokhala m'mahotela mpaka atamaliza kukhala kwaokha kwa masiku 14.
Anthu anzanga aku South Africa,
Dziko lathu likupeza kuti silinakumane ndi kachilombo kokha komwe kwapatsira anthu opitilira kotala miliyoni miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, komanso chiyembekezo chakugwa kwachuma komwe kungapangitse mabizinesi kutseka komanso anthu ambiri kutaya ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, pamene tikukonza zinthu zathu zonse ndi mphamvu zathu zonse kuti tithane ndi mliriwu, pogwira ntchito limodzi ndi bizinesi, tikukhazikitsa njira zochepetsera mavuto azachuma komanso momwe tingathandizire pachuma.
Lero tikulengeza njira zothanirana ndi mavuto azachuma.
Ili ndilo gawo loyamba la kuyankha kwachuma, ndipo njira zina zikuganiziridwa ndipo zidzatumizidwa ngati zikufunika.
Njira izi ndi zachangu komanso zolunjika.
Choyamba, timathandizira omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
- Pambuyo pokambirana ndi anthu ogwira nawo ntchito, takhazikitsa Solidarity Fund, yomwe mabizinesi aku South Africa, mabungwe ndi anthu pawokha, komanso mamembala a mayiko akunja, angathandize.
Fund idzayang'ana zoyesayesa zolimbana ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboka, kutithandiza kutsata kufalikira, kusamalira odwala komanso kuthandiza omwe miyoyo yawo yasokonekera.
Fund idzakwaniritsa zomwe tikuchita m'boma.
Ndine wokondwa kulengeza kuti Fund iyi idzakhala wapampando ndi Mayi Gloria Serobe ndipo Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando ndi Mr Adrian Enthoven. 6
Fund ili ndi tsamba la webusayiti - www.solidarityfund.co.za - ndipo mutha kuyamba kusungitsa ndalama mu akauntiyi usikuuno.
Ndalamayi idzayendetsedwa ndi gulu la anthu odziwika bwino, ochokera ku mabungwe azachuma, makampani owerengera ndalama ndi boma.
Idzawerengera mokwanira senti iliyonse yomwe yaperekedwa ndipo idzafalitsa zambiri patsamba.
Idzakhala ndi gulu la anthu otchuka ku South Africa kuti awonetsetse kuti pali utsogoleri wabwino.
Kuti zinthu ziyende bwino, Boma likupereka ndalama zokwana R150 miliyoni ndipo mabungwe omwe si aboma alonjeza kale kuti athandizira thumbali ndi zopereka zandalama m'nthawi ikubwerayi.
Tidzagwiritsa ntchito ndalama kupulumutsa miyoyo komanso kuthandizira chuma.
Mogwirizana ndi izi, tiyenera kuthokoza kudzipereka komwe kwapangidwa munthawi yamavuto ino ndi mabanja a Rupert ndi Oppenheimer a R1 biliyoni aliyense kuthandiza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi antchito awo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliri wa coronavirus.
- Tili ndi nkhawa kuti pali mabizinesi angapo omwe akugulitsa zinthu zina pamtengo wokwera kwambiri. Izi sizingaloledwe.
Malamulo akhazikitsidwa oletsa kukwera mitengo kopanda chifukwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti masitolo amakhala ndi katundu wokwanira komanso kuletsa anthu 'kugula mwamantha'.
Ndikofunikira kuti anthu onse a ku South Africa amvetsetse kuti kuperekedwa kwa katundu kumakhalabe kosalekeza ndipo mayendedwe azinthu azikhalabe.
Boma lakhala ndi zokambirana ndi opanga komanso ogawa zinthu zofunikira, omwe awonetsa kuti zinthuzi zizipezeka mosalekeza. Choncho palibe chifukwa chosunga zinthu zilizonse.
- Khoka lachitetezo likupangidwa kuti lithandizire anthu omwe ali mgululi, pomwe mabizinesi ambiri adzavutikira chifukwa chotseka. Zambiri zidzalengezedwa tikangomaliza ntchito yothandizira yomwe idzakhazikitsidwe.
- Kuti muchepetse kusokonekera pamalo olipira, ndalama za penshoni za okalamba ndi olumala zizipezeka kuti zitoledwe kuyambira 30 ndi 31 Marichi 2020, pomwe magulu ena a ndalama azipezeka kuti adzatoledwe kuyambira pa 01 Epulo 2020.
Makanema onse ofikira azikhala otseguka, kuphatikiza ma ATM, zida zogulitsira, Maofesi a Positi ndi malo olipira ndalama.
Chachiwiri, tithandiza anthu omwe moyo wawo udzakhudzidwa. 7
- Tikukambirana pamalingaliro oti pakhale gawo lapadera lamakampani omwe ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha COVID-19. Kupyolera mu ganizoli ogwira ntchito adzalandira malipiro kudzera mu Temporary Employee Relief Scheme, zomwe zithandize makampani kulipira antchito mwachindunji panthawiyi komanso kupewa kuchotsedwa ntchito.
- Wogwira ntchito aliyense amene adwala chifukwa chodziwidwa kuntchito adzalipidwa kudzera mu thumba la Compensation Fund.
- Mabanki amalonda amasulidwa kuzinthu za Competition Act kuti athe kupanga njira zofanana zochotsera ngongole ndi zina zofunika.
Takumana ndi mabanki onse akuluakulu ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti mabanki ambiri akhazikitsa njira m'masiku angapo otsatira.
- Makampani ambiri akuluakulu omwe atsekedwa panopa avomereza udindo wawo wolipira antchito omwe akhudzidwa. Tikuyitanitsa mabizinesi akuluakulu makamaka kuti azisamalira antchito awo panthawiyi.
- Pakafunika kutero, tidzagwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zomwe zili mkati mwa dongosolo la UIF kuthandiza anthu ogwira ntchito m'ma SME ndi makampani ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo omwe akukumana ndi kutaya ndalama ndipo makampani awo akulephera kupereka chithandizo. Tsatanetsatane wa izi zidzaperekedwa mkati mwa masiku angapo otsatira.
Chachitatu, tikuthandiza mabizinesi omwe ali pamavuto.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya msonkho, tidzapereka chithandizo cha msonkho chofikira R500 pamwezi kwa miyezi inayi yotsatira kwa ogwira ntchito m'bungwe labizinesi omwe amalandira ndalama zosachepera R6,500 pansi pa Employment Tax Incentive. Izi zithandiza antchito opitilira 4 miliyoni.
- Bungwe la South African Revenue Service lidzayesetsanso kufulumizitsa kubweza ndalama zobwezera msonkho wa anthu pantchito kuchoka kawiri pachaka mpaka mwezi uliwonse kuti apeze ndalama m'manja mwa olemba anzawo ntchito posachedwa.
- Mabizinesi omvera misonkho omwe amapeza ndalama zosakwana R50 miliyoni adzaloledwa kuchedwetsa 20% ya ngongole zomwe amalipira monga momwe amapezera m'miyezi inayi ikubwerayi komanso gawo lina la msonkho wawo wanthawi yochepa wamakampani popanda chiwongola dzanja kapena chiwongola dzanja miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsatira. Kulowereraku kukuyembekezeka kuthandiza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati opitilira 75 000.
- Tikuwona kuchepetsedwa kwakanthawi kwa zopereka za olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ku Inshuwaransi ya Inshuwaransi ya Untchito komanso zopereka za olemba ntchito ku Skill Development Fund.
- Dipatimenti Yoona za Mabizinesi Ang'onoang'ono yapereka ndalama zoposa R500 miliyoni kuti zithandizire mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe ali m'mavuto kudzera munjira yosavuta yofunsira.
8
- Bungwe la Industrial Development Corporation layika phukusi limodzi ndi dipatimenti ya zamalonda, zamafakitale ndi mpikisano wopitilira R3 biliyoni kuti athandizire makampani omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso kuthamangitsa ndalama zamakampani zomwe zikufunika kuyesetsa kuthana ndi kachilomboka. ndi zotsatira zake zachuma.
- Dipatimenti ya Tourism yapereka ndalama zina zokwana R200 miliyoni zothandizira ma SMEs mu gawo la zokopa alendo ndi kuchereza alendo omwe ali pamavuto chifukwa cha ziletso zatsopano zaulendo.
Ndikufuna kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti tikuyembekezera kuti anthu onse a ku South Africa azichita zofuna za dziko la South Africa osati zofuna zawo zokha.
Choncho tidzachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi zoyesayesa zilizonse zakatangale ndi kupindula ndivutoli.
Ndalamula kuti mayunitsi apadera a NPA akhazikitsidwe pamodzi kuti achitepo kanthu mwamsanga ndi kumanga amene tidzapeza umboni wa katangale.
Tigwira ntchito limodzi ndi oweruza kuti afulumizitse milandu yolimbana ndi anthu okhudzidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti olakwa akupita kundende.
South Africa ili ndi gawo lazachuma lotetezeka, lomveka bwino, loyendetsedwa bwino komanso lokhazikika.
Kuyambira pamavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, tachitapo kanthu kuti tilimbikitse mabanki, kuphatikiza kukulitsa ndalama, kuwongolera ndalama komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wopeza ndalama.
Ndi gawo lazachuma lamphamvu komanso misika yayikulu komanso yamadzi yam'nyumba, tili ndi mwayi wopereka chithandizo ku chuma chenicheni.
Titha kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zikuyenda kumakampani ndi mabanja.
Titha kuwonetsetsa kuti misika yathu ikuyenda bwino.
Sabata yatha, mogwirizana ndi udindo wawo wa Constitution, South African Reserve Bank idachepetsa repo rate ndi 100 basis point. Izi zidzapereka mpumulo kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi.
Banki yaku South Africa Reserve yaperekanso ndalama zowonjezera pazachuma.
Bwanamkubwa wanditsimikizira kuti Bank ndi yokonzeka kuchita 'chilichonse chomwe chingatenge' kuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zikuyenda bwino pa nthawi ya mliriwu.
Mabanki adzakhalabe otsegula, JSE idzapitiriza kugwira ntchito, ndondomeko yolipira dziko idzapitirira kugwira ntchito ndipo Reserve Bank ndi mabanki a zamalonda adzaonetsetsa kuti ndalama za banki ndi ndalama zachitsulo zikhalepo.
Zomwe tikuchita tsopano zidzakhala ndi ndalama zokhalitsa zachuma. 9
Koma tili otsimikiza kuti mtengo wosachitapo kanthu tsopano ukhala wokulirapo.
Tidzayika patsogolo miyoyo ndi moyo wa anthu athu kuposa china chilichonse, ndipo tidzagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe tingathe kuwateteza ku zovuta zachuma za mliriwu.
M’masiku, masabata ndi miyezi patsogolo pa kutsimikiza mtima kwathu, luso lathu ndi umodzi wathu monga mtundu zidzayesedwa kuposa kale lonse.
Ndikuitana ife tonse, mmodzi ndi tonse, kuti tichite gawo lathu.
Kukhala wolimba mtima, woleza mtima, ndipo koposa zonse, kusonyeza chifundo.
Tisataye mtima.
Pakuti ife ndife mtundu umodzi, ndipo tidzapambana ndithu.
Mulungu ateteze anthu athu.
Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika. Morena boloka sa heso.
Mulungu amaona Suid-Afrika. Mulungu dalitsani South Africa.
Mudzimu fhatutshedza Afurika. Hosi katekisa Afrika.
Ndikukuthokozani.
