Kuchita bwino a Galapagos

Kukula chaka chilichonse kutchuka, zilumba za Galapagos ndi malo omwe amafunidwa kwambiri ndi tchuthi. Komanso ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe sizimalimba kwambiri.

Kukongola kwa zisumbu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ecuador tingakuyerekezere ndi tsekwe amene amaikira dzira lagolide. Kukhala wotchuka kwambiri, adatero Todd Smith, woyambitsa ndi pulezidenti wa AdventureSmith Explorations, kumatanthauza kuika pachiswe kukula kosalamulirika kwa zokopa alendo ndi zomangamanga za UNESCO World Heritage Site.

"Izi zitha kuwononga zachilengedwe zomwe zimachirikiza moyo wa mbalame, zomera ndi zinyama zomwe anthu amapita kuno kukaona," adatero.

Nawa malangizo amomwe mungachitire bwino ku Galapagos.

- Pitani ndi ngalawa yaying'ono (12 mpaka 100 alendo). Sitima zazing'ono zili pakatikati pa tchuthi cha Zilumba za Galapagos. Kuchitira umboni mbalame ndi nyama zakutchire m’zilumba zawo zosatsutsika kumafikiridwa bwino kwambiri ndi sitima yaing’ono. Chifukwa chiyani? Kuphimba ma kilomita oposa 3,000 ndi zilumba zazikulu za 13, zilumba za Galapagos ndi zazikulu kuposa momwe mukuganizira, ndipo malo ambiri oyendera alendo amapezeka ndi madzi okha. Kugona m'sitima usiku uliwonse kumakupatsani mwayi wofufuza zambiri chifukwa simuyenera kubwereranso kumalo okhala pamtunda madzulo aliwonse pakadutsa maulendo apamadzi.

Bungwe la International Galápagos Tour Operators Association (IGTOA) linanena kuti 100 peresenti ya kukula kwa zokopa alendo ku Galapagos m'zaka khumi zapitazi kumachokera ku zokopa alendo zapamtunda panthawi yomwe ntchito zokopa alendo zoyendera zombo zinatsika.

"Maulendo otengera sitima ku Galapagos amayendetsedwa kwambiri kuti awonjezere mwayi wa alendo komanso kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa zilumbazi," adatero Smith, yemwe amagwiranso ntchito ku IGTOA board. Zokopa alendo padziko lapansi pano sizikuyendetsedwa bwino, ndipo ndi cholinga cha IGTOA, UNESCO ndi magulu ena oteteza zachilengedwe kuti akwaniritse kukula kwa zilumba mosamala monga momwe zokopa alendo oyendera sitima zakhalira.

- Khalani motalika momwe mungathere. Mukadzipatsa nthawi yochulukirapo pazilumbazi, mudzakumana ndi nyama zakuthengo zomwe mungathe ndikuwona zilumba zambiri. Kupatula nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mumvetsetse kusiyana kobisika kwachilengedwe pakati pazilumbazi kumakulitsa luso komanso kumathandizira kuteteza ndi ndege zochepa kulowa ndi kutuluka. Kukwera kwa ndege komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu ndi ziwiri mwazodetsa zomwe bungwe la UNESCO lidazindikira mu lipoti lake la 2016 la State of Conservation Report pazilumba za Galapagos popeza izi ndizomwe zimatengera kubwera kwa mitundu yatsopano yowononga.

Kukhalapo nthawi yayitali kumathandizanso kuthandizira anthu amdera lanu ndi mwayi wolumikizana bwino. "Tikupangira osachepera 7-usiku / 8-day-day," adatero Smith.

- Kuteteza chilengedwe kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ulendo wa ku Galapagos usanachitike, anthu amalimbikitsidwa kuphunzira za mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe ndi zosowa za anthu ammudzi ndikupereka nthawi kapena ndalama kwa iwo.

- Konzekeranitu, chitani bwino kamodzi. Yendani kumalo osalimba monga momwe ma Galapagos amayenera kuchitikira kamodzi, choncho pangani chisankhochi kukhala chosangalatsa paulendowu womwe umangochitika kamodzi kokha. "Gulani kuti mudziwe zambiri ndipo funsani upangiri kwa katswiri yemwe wapita kuzilumba za Galapagos," Smith adalangiza. Kusungitsa malo koyambirira kumapereka zosankha zambiri zamasiku ndi zombo, kuphatikiza zotsatsa zapadera monga kuchotsera koyambirira kwa mbalame.

- Snorkel! “Mukapanda kulowa m’madzi, mukusowa theka la nyama zakutchire ku Galapagos,” anatero Smith. Nsomba zokongola sizikusowa, koma kukumana ndi mikango yochititsa chidwi (mikango ya m'nyanja yosewera, shaki, cheza, akamba), iguana zam'madzi zooneka ngati zakale komanso penguin yokhayo yomwe imakhala kumpoto kwa equator ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa kwambiri Galapagos snorkel." Zosankha zosambira zimayambira pamadzi akuya kupita ku ma snorkel ochezeka oyambira kunyanja. Kwa iwo omwe safuna kwenikweni kukwera pamadzi, mutha kusankha sitima yamadzi yokhala ndi magalasi pansi. "Kuyanjana ndi nyama zakuthengo za Galapagos ndikuziwona zili pafupi kwambiri kumalimbikitsa malingaliro oteteza pamene mukugwirizana ndi nyama zopanda mantha," anawonjezera Smith.

- Kumbukirani kuti muli ku South America. Osathamangira ulendowu ndikuphonya kuwona zina zomwe Ecuador kapena madera ena apafupi, monga Sacred Valley ndi Machu Picchu, Peru, akuyenera kupereka.