- Popeza kuti zokopa alendo ndizofunikira kwambiri pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, kubwezeretsanso m'maiko onse ndikofunikira.
- Posachedwa, Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ku Dominican wapereka zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti gawoli likuchira modabwitsa.
- Ngakhale kuti detayo ndi yolondola, kutanthauzira kungathe kusiya wina akukayikira chisonyezero cha kuchira kotere.
Kuchira ndi cholinga cha mayiko onse, popeza zokopa alendo ndizofunikira kwambiri pazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, koma makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi zokopa alendo monga gawo lofunikira pazachuma.
M'masabata angapo apitawa, Dominican Ministry of Tourism yapereka zambiri zomwe zingatsimikizire kuchira kowonekera komanso kochititsa chidwi kwa alendo obwera ku Dominican. Deta ndi yolondola, koma kutanthauzira kwawo kumafuna kusanthula komwe kumayika kuwala kwaumboni ndi mithunzi ya kuchira uku, kutengera deta yapadziko lonse yomwe imaphatikiza deta yochepa ya makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.
Kwa zaka makumi asanu, zotsatira zaphunziridwa zomwe zidadziwika zaka zoposa zana zapitazo, chododometsa cha Simpson. Zotsatira zabodza zitha kupezedwa ngati ziwerengero ziphatikiza data yosagwirizana. Popanda kulowa mwatsatanetsatane za chiphunzitso cha masamu ichi, timawona kuti zimathandiza kumvetsetsa malire a kutanthauzira kwa deta ndi Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ku Dominican, deta, yomwe kutsimikizika kwake, timabwereza kuti tipewe kusamvana, sikumafunsidwa.
Kufunika komvetsetsa malirewa sikufuna kulungamitsidwa m'dziko lomwe, mu 2019, popeza ndalama zakunja, zokopa alendo zidapereka 8.4% ku GDP, zomwe zikuyimira 36.4% ya katundu ndi ntchito zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, zokopa alendo, ngakhale kupindika kwa 13% poyerekeza ndi 2018, zidathandizira mu 2019 pafupifupi 30% ya Ndalama Zakunja Zakunja.
Pazifukwa izi, kutsimikizira mosamalitsa mawu akuti ku Dominican Republic, gawo la zokopa alendo likusiya m'mbuyo zovuta zomwe zabwera chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19 ndizofunikira kwambiri pamalamulo adziko lino, komanso kuwongolera zisankho zazing'ono zachuma za ogwira nawo ntchito.
Tikumbukire zomwe Unduna wanena:
- Osakhala okhalamo ndi ndege, mu Ogasiti chaka chino, akuyimira 96% ya omwe ali mu 2019, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zidachitika mu theka loyamba la Seputembala.
- Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusanthula kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kuchira kwa chizindikiro ichi kuyambira kuchira. poyerekeza ndi 2019, ikukula, kuchokera 34% mu Januware-February, mpaka pafupifupi 50% mu Marichi-Epulo, mpaka pafupifupi 80% mu Meyi-Juni ndi 95% mu Julayi-Ogasiti.
- Kufika kwa anthu omwe si a Dominican akhala akukula mosalekeza kwa miyezi khumi.
- Chiwerengero cha alendo omwe amakhala m'mahotela ndi 73%.
Zonsezi ndi zowona komanso zolembedwa. Komabe, Simpson amatikumbutsa kuti amatchula zitsanzo zomwe zimaphatikiza magulu osiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Kusanthula kwathunthu kwa nthawiyo kukanakhala kolondola ngati pakanakhala kukhazikika kwa ofika pamsinkhu wa mwezi uliwonse mu nthawi yomwe yasankhidwa kufananitsa. Izi sizinali choncho, ndipo miyezi ya 2019 siinafanane ndi kuyerekezera kotereku ndi 2021. Chaka chimenecho, ogwira ntchito zokopa alendo adakhudzidwa ndi imfa ya alendo ena pakati pa May ndi June, zomwe zinasintha kukula kwa zokopa alendo ku North America. mu theka loyamba la chaka (pafupifupi 10%) kutsika kwa 3% m'miyezi khumi yoyamba (4% ngati obwera kunja onse akuganiziridwa).
Izi zimafuna kusiyanitsa kuchuluka kwa 96% mu Ogasiti kapena kupitilira 110% m'masabata awiri oyambirira a mwezi uno chifukwa cha kuchira kwa manambala (ofika 2021) komanso kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa denominator (ofika a 2019).
Izi zimalemera makamaka ngati ofikawo akuphwanyidwa potengera chinthu china cha inhomogeneity, kusiyanitsa anthu a ku Dominican omwe si okhalamo ndi akunja.
Timachita izi mu tebulo ili pansipa pomwe tikuwonetsa izi deta, kwa miyezi January-August, kuyambira 2013.
| chaka | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| D | 414598 | 433922 | 498684 | 546051 | 538350 | 616429 | 707570 | 345888 | 811156 |
| F | 2891870 | 3175033 | 3394208 | 3619147 | 3861774 | 4027620 | 3956466 | 1293650 | 2081389 |
Izi, popanda kukayikira kuyerekeza kwa Unduna wa mwezi wa Ogasiti, kukulitsa kukula kwake, chifukwa m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu, omwe adafika ndi 60% mwa omwe adafika mu 2019 ndipo tikuyenera kubwerera ku 2013 kuti tipeze ochepera. . Kuyerekeza komalizaku kukutanthauza zambiri, koma tikadayang'ana za alendo okha, izi zitha kupereka 53%, poyerekeza ndi 2019, ndi 72%, poyerekeza ndi 2013.
Kuganiziridwa kwa anthu osakhala akunja ndikofunikira chifukwa anthu omwe si okhala ku Dominican mwina sagwiritsa ntchito zina zowonjezera monga mahotela, malo odyera, zoyendera. Kuwona kosasangalatsa kumeneku kumathandizidwa ndi kukhala kwa hoteloyo, yomwe, ngakhale kuti ndi alendo 86% ya omwe amavomerezedwa, ndi yocheperako kuposa izi, pomwe mbiri yakale magawo awiri anali ofanana.
Palinso deta ina yosagwirizana ndi zokopa alendo zomwe ziyenera kukhala zodetsa nkhawa. Deta iyi, yomwe ili mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi, ikunena za kuwonongeka kwa ofika ndi chigawo chochokera kwa osakhala.
| chaka | kumpoto kwa Amerika | Europe | South America | America chapakati |
| 2018 | 60.8% | 22.4% | 12.6% | 3.9% |
| 2019 | 61.9% | 21.6% | 12% | 4.1% |
| 2020 | 61.2% | 24.7% | 10.7% | 3% |
| 2021 | 70.6% | 14.6% | 9.5% | 5% |
Zomwe timafunikira kwambiri pazowunikira zathu ndikukula kwa zokopa alendo ku North America komwe kumatsagana ndi kutsika kwake kuchokera ku Europe. Ngati izi zikuganiziridwa pamodzi ndi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi dziko, zomwe zotsatira zake zosalunjika tazifotokozera, zikuwoneka kuti zotsatira zoipa za kuchepa kwa zokopa alendo ku Ulaya sizingapindule konse ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zokopa alendo ku North America.
Kuneneratu uku kumathandizidwanso ndi data yaku Europe pakubwezeretsanso magalimoto aku Europe. Kuyerekeza pakati pa chilimwechi ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu kukuwonetsa kuti ndi 40% yokha ya magalimoto a 2019 omwe adachira, ndikuwongolera poyerekeza ndi 2020, pomwe kuchira kunali 27%. Ndipo ziyenera kuonjezedwa kuti kuyenda kwa ndege si chizindikiro chofananira, chifukwa ku Europe kwakhala kuchira pang'ono kwa magalimoto omwe ayenera chidwi kwambiri ku Dominican Republic, maulendo apamtunda. M'malo mwake, omwe adachira kwambiri anali ndege zotsika mtengo zapakati pa Europe. Masiku ano, akuimira 71.4% ya chiwerengero chonse, pamene zaka ziwiri zapitazo adaimira 57.1% yokha, ndipo siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa kuti malo omwe amathandizira kwambiri pa izi, mwanjira ina, amaimira njira zina zoperekera alendo ku Caribbean.
Pa izi ayenera kuwonjezera kuti njira za European Green Pass sizikonda zokopa alendo ku Europe mwina chifukwa katemera yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Dominican Republic, Sinovac salola kulandira Green Pass. Izi zitha kukhala zokayikitsa, koma zimakhudzanso gawo loyang'anira maulendo, kotero kuti chithunzi chotsatira ndichoti padakali njira yayitali kuti zokopa alendo za Dominican zibwererenso ku mliri wake usanachitike.
Kuwerengera kuchira kwa mliri usanachitike chifukwa cha kuwongolera mliriwu mwina ndi chiyembekezo, ndipo mulimonse, sizikuwoneka kuti zingachitike kwakanthawi kochepa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, osapereka kufunikira kopitilira muyeso kuwongolera kwa ma decimal pang'ono pamaperesenti awa, ndikofunikira kuganizira za mfundo zoyambitsanso kuyang'ana pakatikati pa chaka cha 2023.
Lipoti laposachedwa la World Travel and Tourism Council limalimbikitsa kuti maboma achitepo kanthu mwachangu, monga kuyika ndalama ndi kukopa ndalama zamagulu azibizinesi pazachilengedwe komanso za digito komanso kulimbikitsa magawo ena apaulendo, monga zokopa alendo zachipatala kapena zokopa alendo za MICE. Izi zikutanthawuza ndondomeko yapadziko lonse, yosagwirizana ndi zigawo zomwe zimakhudzanso magawo ena a anthu.
Malingaliro ofananawo adapangidwa miyezi iwiri yapitayo ndi mkulu woyang'anira UNCTAD, akuumirira kufunika kolingaliranso zachitukuko cha zokopa alendo, kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo kumayiko akumidzi, ndi digito.
Zomwe zilipo m'dzikoli zimalola kuti izi zitheke, ndipo izi zimafuna ndondomeko yolimbikitsira yolimbikitsana, yogwirizana ndi mabungwe apadera, osakhutira ndi mfundo yakuti kuchira kwinakwake kukuchitika. Mfundo yakuti kumapeto kwa chaka chino panali ofika 4.5 miliyoni kapena 5 miliyoni, akadali ochepa poyerekeza ndi zaka zapitazo, sizingapange kusiyana kwakukulu, pokhapokha ngati zinthu zitapangidwa kuti zikhazikikenso mwamphamvu gawoli, zomwe zidzalola kuti dziko likhale lolimba. sungani malo ake otsogola ku zokopa alendo ku Caribbean.
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