Donut Economics For Tourism and Aviation: Kulephera Kusintha Kwanyengo  

The Tourism Panel on Climate Change (TPCC) ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wodziyimira pawokha wozikidwa pa sayansi womwe ukusonkhanitsa atsogoleri oganiza bwino padziko lonse lapansi kuti adziwitse ndikupititsa patsogolo zochitika zanyengo pazambiri zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi.

TPCC yadzipereka kusintha momwe timaganizira zokopa alendo komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa asayansi ndi anthu omwe akhudzidwa kuti athandize kusintha kwanyengo mogwirizana ndi njira zochepetsera mpweya. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za ntchito ya TPCC ndi:

• Zotengera Sayansi: Timayang'anizana ndi zovuta zenizeni zakusintha kwanyengo ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba chakuti mayankho ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi sayansi ndi chidziwitso chovomerezeka.
• Zotsegula ndi zowonekera: Ndife owonetsetsa m'ntchito zathu komanso ndondomeko zathu zowunikira pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chiwerengero cha masheya ndi kuwunika kwa sayansi kumawonetsa ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsetsa kugawana zambiri za chidziwitso ndi kuphunzirana.

(i) Kuzama mozama mu mfundo zachuma za 'donut' ndi zotsatira zake paulendo ndi zokopa alendo "m'dziko lopanda nyengo" lolemba Pulofesa Harold Goodwin. 

(ii) Kuwunika mozama kwa ndondomeko ya kuchepetsa GHG yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi katswiri wazachuma Chris Lyle. 

TPCC Executive Board yatulutsa mawu awa;

Stocktake yathu yaposachedwa ya gawo la Tourism, yopangidwa ndi akatswiri otsogola opitilira 60 a Tourism ndi Climate komanso akatswiri azamakampani, adawonetsa momveka bwino kuti sitikupita patali mokwanira, ndipo sitikupita mwachangu, kuti tikwaniritse gawo lathu la Paris 2030 ndi 2050 Global Climate. Zolinga. Mapepala athu a TPCC Horizon ali otsogola "zoganiza" kuti atilimbikitse kuchitapo kanthu. Amatumizidwa kuchokera kwa akatswiri odziwika bwino pantchitoyo ndipo amawunikiridwa ndi anzawo. Tipanga izi pafupipafupi pakati pa malipoti athu apachaka okhudzana ndi sayansi okhudzana ndi mayendedwe a Tourism ndi Climate Crisis."

• Pulofesa Daniel Scott University of Waterloo, Canada 
• Pulofesa Susanne Becken Griffith University, Australia
• Pulofesa Geoffrey Lipman Green Growth & Travelism Institute, Belgium

Tsitsani Mapepala a Horizon mwathunthu kuchokera TPCC.info/downloads. Onaninso zoyambira Tourism and Climate Change Stocktake 2023, yomwe TPCC idatulutsa pamsonkhano wa UN Climate Change (COP28) chaka chatha, komanso TPCC Foundation Framework kuti Executive Board yake idapereka ku COP27 mu 2022.

TPCC ndi njira yodziyimira payokha komanso yopanda tsankho yomwe idapangidwa kuti ithandizire kusintha kwa zokopa alendo kupita kuzinthu zopanda mpweya komanso chitukuko cholimbana ndi nyengo. 

Mapepala aposachedwa a TPCC a Horizon

'Tourism and The Donut Economy' yolembedwa ndi Pulofesa Harold Goodwin

Maulendo & zokopa alendo - ndi anthu - akukumana ndi vuto lake lalikulu: chiwopsezo chomwe chilipo chakusintha kwanyengo. Makampani opanga maulendo ndi zokopa alendo amathandizira kusintha kwa nyengo kudzera mu mpweya wake wa GHG, ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo yoopsa yomwe imachokera ku kusintha kwa nyengo. Gawoli tsopano liyenera kuchepetsa komanso kusintha.

Gawo I la pepala la Horizon Paper likufuna kutsimikizira kuti Dziko Lapansi liri ndi malire; kuti pali malire kukula; kuti kusintha kwanyengo ndi vuto lomwe liripo; ndipo kukana kumeneko ndi koopsa. 

Gawo lachiwiri likukamba za vuto la kufotokozera mawu monga 'kukhazikika' ndi 'kupirira nyengo' pokhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizana.  

Gawo lachitatu likuyang'ana malire a kukula ndi kukhudzidwa kwa mapulaneti, kuyang'ana kwambiri pa 'donut economics' ya Kate Raworth, kapena njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zoganiziranso za chuma chazaka za 21st. 

Gawo IV limayang'ana zotsatira za kuyenda ndi zokopa alendo zomwe sizikuyenda bwino m'dziko latsopano lomwe likubwera lomwe lili ndi vuto la nyengo.

Tsitsani Horizon Paper kuchokera TPCC.info/downloads

'Mfundo Yochepetsera Kusintha kwa Nyengo ya International Aviation - Kuwunika Kwambiri' yolembedwa ndi Chris Lyle

Ndege ndi "zomwe zikuthandizira kwambiri" kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha (GHG) paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zokopa alendo. 

Bungwe la International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) ndi mabungwe ena ambiri oyendetsa ndege ndi oyang'anira ndege ali ndi cholinga "chofuna" cha 'net zero' pofika chaka cha 2050. Koma salabadira kwenikweni zolinga zapakati.

Chris Lyle, Woyambitsa Air Transport Economics, akuwunikanso ubale womwe ulipo pakati ndi kuchepetsa ntchito za ICAO, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), ndi European Union (EU) motsutsana ndi malamulo adziko. 

Lyle akulingalira njira zomangira nyumbayi kuti akwaniritse zolinga za Pangano la Nyengo la Paris, ponena kuti mayiko pawokha ayenera kukhala omasuka kuwonjezera zomwe akufuna kuchita.

Tsitsani Horizon Paper kuchokera TPCC.info/downloads

Mapepala a Horizon oyambirira a TPCC

'Sustainable Tourism's Achilles Chidendene: Kutulutsa Kwandege'

Chris Lyle, Woyambitsa Air Transport Economics, akuwunikanso kafukufuku wamkulu waposachedwa wokhudzana ndi kuthekera, zopereka, ndi ndondomeko zofananira zomwe zikufuna kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wotenthetsera mumlengalenga. 

Pepala lake la Horizon limafotokoza za kuchuluka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa njirazo kuti akwaniritse zolinga za Pangano la Paris; imayang'ana "njira zopita patsogolo ndi 'kudumphira mozama'" muzofunikira kwambiri zochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya wa pandege; ndikuyikapo mfundo zofunika kuziganizira opanga ndondomeko. Wolembayo akuti woyendetsa wosintha masewera adzakhala magwero atsopano amagetsi a ndege, makamaka mafuta oyendetsa ndege (SAF).

Lyle atsimikiza kuti kuganiza kwatsopano ndikofunikira mwachangu, kutanthauza kuti gawo la zokopa alendo liyenera "kutenga nawo gawo mwachindunji" pakuchepetsa mphamvu yandege kuopa kuti bizinesiyo ingakhale "yovutitsidwa kapena yosowa".

Tsitsani Horizon Paper kuchokera TPCC.info/downloads

'Zofunikira Pakupititsa patsogolo Kuwunika Zowopsa Zanyengo mu Tourism'

Bijan Khazai ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ku Risklayer GmbH akuwunikiranso za G20's Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).

Olembawo amawona kuti kuchuluka kwa osunga ndalama akufunsa mabungwe azokopa alendo zomwe zimakhudza kusintha kwanyengo pakuchita kwawo kwachuma kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo akuwonetsa kuti izi zidzangokulirakulirabe.

Pepala lawo la Horizon Paper limayang'ana zida zomwe zimathandizira pakuwunika kwanyengo pazokopa alendo ("zosayenera kwambiri") ndipo limapereka chida chowululira za ngozi zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa gawo la zokopa alendo potsatira TCFD.

Tsitsani Horizon Paper kuchokeraTPCC.info/downloads

Gulu Latsopano Loyamba la Gulu Lake Loyenda Pazanyengo pa Kusintha Kwanyengo (TPCC) Yawululidwa Lero ku COP27

Bungwe la Tourism Panel on Climate Change

Tourism Panel on Climate Change (TPCC) ndi bungwe lodziyimira palokha la akatswiri opitilira 60 azamanyengo ndi akatswiri azokopa alendo omwe amapereka zowunikira zamakono zamakampani azokopa alendo komanso njira zoyezera zolinga kwa ochita zisankho aboma ndi mabungwe aboma.

Chokhazikitsidwa pa msonkhano wa United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) ku Sharm El-Sheikh mu Novembala 2022, cholinga cha TPCC ndikudziwitsa komanso kupititsa patsogolo zochitika zanyengo motengera sayansi pazambiri zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi kuti zithandizire zolinga za Pangano la Paris Climate. 

Idauziridwa ndi Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).