Bungwe la International Air Transport Association (IATA) linatulutsa kafukufuku watsopano wosonyeza kuti zochitika zosalamulirika za okwera ndege zinawonjezeka mu 2022 poyerekeza ndi 2021. IATA inapempha mayiko ambiri kuti atenge ulamuliro wofunikira kuti aziimba mlandu okwera pansi pa Montreal Protocol 2014 (MP14).
Ziwerengero zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti chochitika chimodzi chosalamulirika chinanenedwa paulendo uliwonse wa 568 mu 2022, kuchokera pa ndege imodzi pa 835 mu 2021. Magulu omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu 2022 anali kusamvera, kunyoza, ndi kuledzera.
Zochitika za nkhanza zamthupi zimakhalabe zosowa, koma izi zinali ndi chiwonjezeko chowopsa cha 61% kuposa 2021, zomwe zimachitika kamodzi pa ndege 17,200 zilizonse.
Ngakhale kuti zochitika zosatsatiridwa poyamba zidagwa pambuyo poti maulamuliro a chigoba atachotsedwa pa ndege zambiri, maulendo adayamba kukweranso mu 2022 ndipo anamaliza chaka cha 37% mu 2021. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za kusamvera zinali:
- Kusuta ndudu, ndudu za e-fodya, ma vapes, ndi zida zopumira m'nyumba kapena zimbudzi
- Kulephera kumanga malamba atalangizidwa
- Kupitilira katundu wonyamula katundu kapena kulephera kusunga katundu pakafunika
- Kumwa mowa wako pa bolodi
Njira ziwiri mizati
Njira yazipilala ziwiri ili m'malo yoletsa kulekerera khalidwe losamvera.
- lamulo: Kuwonetsetsa kuti maboma ali ndi mphamvu zozenga mlandu anthu okwera pamagalimoto osamvera, mosasamala za komwe amachokera, komanso kuti azikhala ndi njira zingapo zolimbikitsira zomwe zikuwonetsa kuopsa kwa chochitikacho. Mphamvu zotere zilipo mu Montreal Protocol 2014 (MP14), ndipo IATA ikulimbikitsa mayiko onse kuti avomereze izi posachedwa. Mayiko 45 okhala ndi 33% ya anthu okwera padziko lonse lapansi adavomereza MP14.
- Chitsogozo chopewera ndikuchepetsa zochitika: Pewani zochitika kudzera mu mgwirizano ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'makampani (monga mabwalo a ndege, malo odyera ndi malo odyera, ndi masitolo opanda msonkho), kuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, kampeni yodziwitsa anthu zotsatira za khalidwe losalamulirika. Kuonjezera apo, kugawana njira zabwino, kuphatikizapo maphunziro, kuti ogwira ntchito achepetse zochitika zomwe zikuchitika. Chikalata chatsopano chowongolera chidasindikizidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2022, chosonkhanitsa njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera ndege ndikupereka mayankho othandiza kuboma pakudziwitsa anthu, kulipira chindapusa, ndikukonza mipata yolamulira.
"Poyang'anizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika zosalamulirika, maboma ndi makampani akuyesetsa kuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe ngozi zapaulendo. Maiko akuvomereza MP14 ndikuwunikanso njira zoyendetsera, kutumiza uthenga womveka bwino woletsa powonetsa kuti ali okonzeka kuyimba mlandu wakhalidwe losamvera. Kumbali yamakampani, pali mgwirizano waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, popeza kuledzera kochuluka kumachitika chifukwa chakumwa mowa usananyamuke, kuthandizira kwa mabara ndi malo odyera pabwalo la ndege kuwonetsetsa kuti kumwa mowa moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri.
“Palibe amene amafuna kuletsa anthu kusangalala akamapita kutchuthi—koma tonsefe tili ndi udindo wolemekeza anthu ena okwera m’sitima ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. Chifukwa cha ambiri, sitipepesa chifukwa chofuna kuthana ndi machitidwe oyipa a apaulendo ochepa omwe amatha kupanga ndege kukhala yosasangalatsa kwa wina aliyense, "adatero Clifford.
