Kuyenda mumlengalenga kumatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi msonkhano wamalingaliro ndi zikwama ku Dubai sabata ino pomwe World Space Risk Forum imasonkhanitsa makampani, makampani a inshuwaransi, ndi azandalama omwe akufuna kulemba maulendo omwe amathandizidwa mwachinsinsi panjira.
Chigwirizano, adatero okonza msonkhanowo, ndikuti kuyenda mumlengalenga kungakhale kothandiza pazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zikubwerazi.
"Zokopa alendo m'malo akubwera," atero mkulu wa msonkhano Laurent Lemaire, yemwe adanenanso za "kusintha kuchoka ku boma kupita ku mabungwe apadera" pakupititsa patsogolo maulendo apamlengalenga. Kampani yake, Elseco Limited, imateteza ku chiwopsezo cha mlengalenga, kuwonongeka komwe kumayambira ku zovuta zaukadaulo mpaka kugundana kwapakati pamlengalenga ndi zinyalala zam'mlengalenga.
Chidwi cha malonda mumlengalenga chabwera mwa zina kuchokera ku lingaliro la boma la US kuti lichepetse bajeti ya NASA, yomwe idaphatikizanso gawo la Constellation Project.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za pulogalamuyi, zomwe zimayang'anira kuthawa kwa anthu, zidasinthidwa ndi boma kumakampani monga Boeing ndi Lockheed Martin. Maboma akunja, makamaka China ndi India, akulitsa mapulogalamu awo a zakuthambo. China idakhazikitsa zowulutsa zake zoyambirira zokhala ndi anthu mu 2003, pomwe India ikukonzekera zake pofika 2016.
Koma nkhani zazikulu pakukula kwa mlengalenga zachokera kumakampani azinsinsi, makamaka Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic. Kwa tikiti ya $ 200,000, okwera m'chombo chogwiritsidwanso ntchito apanga ulendo wa ola la 2 ½ kunjira yotsika, chifukwa chopanda kulemera komanso kuyang'ana dziko lapansi kuchokera pa 50,000 mapazi pamwamba.
'Udzadwala, udzagwedezeka, sizikhala zosangalatsa. Koma mukaima mwakachetechete ndikuwona dziko lapansi kuchokera kumwamba, mwina ndi chinthu chomwe chikukwaniritsidwa kwambiri,' adatero Lemaire.
Kampaniyo ikuti mitengo idzatsika pakapita nthawi, zomwe zidzalola openda zakuthambo ambiri kuti aziwuluka. Pamsonkhano waku Dubai Purezidenti wa Virgin Galactic Will Whitehorn adati anthu 330 adalembetsa, osachepera 20 mwa iwo ochokera kudera la Gulf.
Abu Dhabi, yemwe adatenga gawo la 32 peresenti ku Virgin Galactic kwa $ 280 miliyoni, ali ndi ufulu wachigawo kukhala ndi malo osungiramo mlengalenga pamtunda wa UAE. Koma kampaniyo ikuti, pakadali pano, ntchito ndi maulendo apamtunda azikhazikika ku likulu lawo ku New Mexico.
Ulendo Wapamlengalenga Siudzakhala Wotchipa
Kampani ina, Excalibur Almaz, ikufuna kutumiza makasitomala olipira kumlengalenga. Motsogozedwa ndi wakale waku US Astronaut Leroy Chiao, wokamba nkhani ku Space Risk Forum, kampaniyo ibweretsa kafukufuku wasayansi m'bwaloli kuti ipatse okwerapo kanthu kochita paulendo wamasiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Mtengowo ungakhale wokwera kwambiri, wofananizidwa ndi mtengo wa $ 35 miliyoni wokhala kwa sabata imodzi pa International Space Station.
"Mtengo waukulu waulendo uliwonse wopita mumlengalenga ndi roketi. Tsoka ilo, sizogwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo pakali pano zimawononga pafupifupi $ 60 miliyoni. Zingatengeretu ukadaulo wa rocket kuti mtengowo utsike, "Chiao adauza ABC News.
Chomwe chapititsa patsogolo malire a sayansi ya zakuthambo ndikutuluka kwa mphotho zolimbikitsira, monga Mphotho ya X yaukadaulo wofufuza. Mu 2004, Ansari X Prize inapereka mphoto ya $ 10 miliyoni kwa gulu lomwe linamanga ndikuyambitsa luso lotha kuyenda maulendo angapo mumlengalenga.
Gulu lomwe lapambana, motsogozedwa ndi wopanga zakuthambo Burt Rutan komanso katswiri waukadaulo Paul Allen, adapanga zomwe zingafanane ndi zombo za Virgin Galactic. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mipikisano yatsopano yalengezedwa, monga Mphotho ya Google Lunar X ya $ 30 miliyoni kwa gulu loyamba lachinsinsi kutera loboti pamwezi ndikutumiza zithunzi padziko lapansi.
"Mphotozo zimagwira ntchito mu sayansi. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti amadziwitsa anthu zomwe zikuchitika," adatero Chiao.
Kuyesa kwamabizinesi omwe amalipidwa mwachinsinsi kudzakhala kukhazikika, akutero katswiri wa inshuwaransi yamlengalenga Laurent Lamierre. Ukadaulo ndi ndalama zikuyenera kupita patsogolo mokwanira kuti mabizinesi achite ngozi.
"Zokopa alendo m'mlengalenga ndi zenizeni," adatero. "Koma tiyenera kuwona ngati ikuwulukadi."
