Kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya kukupeza madzi ozizira pambuyo pa zaka za kukula kwakukulu

Msika wa Sky & More utatsegulidwa ku Riga mchaka cha 2007, ogulitsa amayembekeza kuti malo awo ogulitsira okwera mtengo komanso malo ogulitsira apamwamba adzakopa anthu olemera aku Latvia pobwerera kwawo kumadera okhala ndi nkhalango za pine kumpoto kwa likulu.

Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kumsika kwacheperachepera, ndipo malo ake okwera m'masitolo ndi opanda phokoso ngati laibulale - chizindikiro cha kugwa kochititsa chidwi kwa ndalama zogulitsira zomwe zikugulitsa masitolo ku Eastern Europe.

Kutsika kwachuma m'derali kudapangitsa kuti malonda ogulitsa atsike ndi 29 peresenti ku Latvia mu Juni poyerekeza ndi chaka chapitacho, 20 peresenti ku Lithuania, 17.8 peresenti ku Romania, ndi 10.5 peresenti ku Bulgaria.

Kwa mamembala onse a EU omwe ali ndi mamembala 27, ogulitsa adakwera ndi 0.1 peresenti, chiwerengero chomwe chikuwonetsa kusokonekera kwachuma komwe kumabweretsa mamembala atsopano, am'mawa a European Union.

Ofufuza ena amaganiza kuti ziwerengero zamalonda zimawoneka zoipitsitsa kwambiri kuposa Kumadzulo kwa mbali zina chifukwa ogulitsa ena ovuta kwambiri akusuntha malonda kuchokera m'mabuku kuti apewe misonkho - kutanthauza kuti malondawo samawoneka muzonse.

Komabe, palibe funso lofunsidwa lomwe latsika.

Pamwamba pa Sky & More, mdima ukuwoneka kuti ukusefukira m'mashopu opanda munthu. Mara Drozda, yemwe amagulitsa malo ogulitsira zovala zapamwamba za ku Italy, amayang'ana uku ndi uku mwamantha pakukhala yekhayekha.

"Ndikuopa kuti sitikwanitsa," adatero. "Ndikuwona ziwerengero zogulitsa, ndipo sizabwino."

M’mphepete mwa Calea Victoriei, Bucharest’s Victory Avenue, ngakhale dzuŵa loŵala m’chilimwe limalephera kuloŵa mumdimawo. Masitolo atsekedwa, ndipo mazenera ambiri amapakidwa ndi zikwangwani zandale ndi zikwangwani zosonyeza kuchotsera pamoto mpaka 90 peresenti.

Florina Manta, yemwe shopu yake imagulitsa zinthu zadothi zaku Britain ndi ku France komanso zida zamagalasi zaku Venetian, adati bizinesi "ikuipiraipira."

"Aliyense akukhudzidwa ndi vutoli, ndipo aliyense amene angakuuzeni kuti sakunama," adatero Manta.

Kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya kukupeza madzi ozizira pambuyo pa zaka za kukula kwakukulu kolimbikitsidwa ndi ngongole zotsika mtengo za banki ndi chisangalalo cha umembala wa EU mu 2004. Romania, Bulgaria, ndi Hungary ndi Baltic akuvutika, pamene Poland ndi Czech Republic zikuyenda bwino.

Latvia, dziko la 2.3 miliyoni, lidakali ngati basket basket. Chuma chake chikuyembekezeka kutsika ndi 18 peresenti chaka chino, ndipo boma lidakakamizika kubwereka ma euro 7.5 biliyoni ($ 10.5 biliyoni) kuchokera ku International Monetary Fund ndi obwereketsa ena mu Disembala chaka chatha kuti aletse kugwa. Kusowa ntchito kukukwera pofika sabata, ndipo pa 17.2 peresenti ndi yachiwiri kwambiri ku EU pambuyo pa Spain, malinga ndi Eurostat.

Kufuna kukuchepa pamene boma likuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti anthu ogwira ntchito m'boma achepetse malipiro mopweteka.

"Baltics ikukumana ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri," atero a David Oaxley, katswiri wa Capital Economics ku London. "Pali umboni wosatsutsika wa kuchepetsedwa kwa malipiro mpaka 50 peresenti, kotero kugwa kwa malo ogulitsa sizodabwitsa."

BMS Megapolis, masitolo ogulitsa zamagetsi ku Baltic, posachedwa adayitcha kuti yasiya pambuyo pakukhala ndi ngongole. Malo onse ogulitsa, kuphatikizapo masitolo 18 ku Lithuania, anatseka zitseko zawo.

"Chitsanzo chathu chokulirakulira, chomwe chidakhazikitsidwa ndi chiyembekezo chakukula kwa msika, chidakhala cholemetsa chosaneneka," adatero CEO Arturas Afanasenka.

Ku Estonia, netiweki yamakompyuta a Enter idasumira ndalama ndikutseka masitolo ake asanu ndi atatu. Wogulitsa ku Finland a Stockmann adalengeza kuti akutseka Hobby Hall, wogulitsa makalata, m'mayiko atatu a Baltic, ndipo adaimitsa kutsegulidwa kwa sitolo yake yotchedwa Vilnius, likulu la Lithuania.

M'mawu a mkulu wa Hobby Hall Raija-Leena Soderholm, Baltics ndi "msika wawung'ono ... wokhala ndi chuma chomwe chakhala chikuwotcha zaka zambiri. Ndi zinthu ngati izi, tsogolo la Baltics silikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pakadali pano. "

Kesko, wogulitsa wamkulu wachigawo ku Finland, adanena kuti malonda m'masitolo ake a K-Rauta ku Latvia ndi Lithuania adatsika ndi 36 peresenti ndi 39 peresenti motsatira theka loyamba la chaka.

"Tadutsa pachiwopsezo chakuthwa, ndipo tsopano tikuyenda movutikira," atero a Peteris Stupans, wapampando wa unyolo wa K-Rauta ku Latvia. "Kwenikweni kuchuluka kwa malonda masiku ano akudzikonza mpaka 2004-2005."

Kuti apulumuke pazovutazi, ogulitsa akuchepetsa zosungira, kusunga malonda, kuchepetsa malipiro ndi kuwombera antchito. K-Rauta ku Latvia yachotsa 25 peresenti ya antchito ake.

Ogulitsa ambiri, komabe, akuyembekeza kuti apulumuka posapereka lipoti zamalonda - mchitidwe womwe umatchedwa imvi, kapena mthunzi, chuma. Kugulitsa kosajambulidwa kumatanthauza kuti wamalonda sayenera kulipira msonkho wowonjezera wamtengo wapatali womwe amaperekedwa pogulitsa - imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopezera ndalama za boma ku Ulaya. Nthawi zambiri VAT imakhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu amtengo wogulitsa.

"Zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugwira ntchito mumthunzi," akutero Henriks Danusevics, mkulu wa bungwe la Latvia Traders Association. "Misonkho ikamakwera komanso ndalama zikutsika, chitsenderezo chofuna kupita kuchuma chikukulirakulira."

Prime Minister waku Romania Emil Boc posachedwapa adapempha boma kuti lichepetse kuzemba misonkho, zomwe adazifotokoza ngati masewera apamwamba mdzikolo. Akuluakulu aku Romania ati okhometsa misonkho 4,600 adagwidwa mu theka loyamba la chaka, ndi ndalama zomwe zidatayika m'mabokosi aboma okwana 850 miliyoni lei (ma euro 200 miliyoni).

"Ziwerengerozi zikufika poti muyenera kukayikira zomwe zikujambulidwa," adatero Oaxley za pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya ku Latvia kugwa mu June malonda ogulitsa. "Pali malo pomwe malonda ogulitsa sangagwerenso poganizira zofunikira zomwe anthu amafunikira kugula."