Ndi kudya, kudya kapena kukonza zinthu? LSG zakudya zam'madzi

Pazifukwa zina, nditangokwera ndege ndimaganizira za chakudya ndi vinyo. Mwina ndi kusamuka... mabatire. Sindikufuna kuganiza za maimelo omwe sindikubwerera, malipoti omwe ndidawasiya kunyumba, komanso kuchepa kwa ndege komwe kumandidikirira kumapeto kwa ndege. Mutu wokhawo womwe watsala kuti mudzaze maola ambiri pakati pa kunyamuka ndi kutera ndi chakudya (ndi kapu ya Prosecco).

Chovuta: Zakudya Zam'madzi

Mfundo imodzi yofunika kukumbukira (musanadandaule kapena kuyankhapo) ndi yakuti anthu okwera ndege alibe ufulu wovomerezeka kuti aperekedwe chakudya m'boti - kotero kuti chilichonse cholandiridwa ndi bonasi. Malinga ndi Civil Aviation Authority palibe malamulo enieni operekera zakudya ndi zakumwa. Ndizothandiza kuti okwera ndege azikhala osangalala (makamaka pamaulendo apaulendo ataliatali); komabe, potsata miyezo ndi ukhondo, makampani operekera zakudya omwe amapereka chakudya ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi akuluakulu a boma kuphatikizapo malo omwe ali ndi malo awo ndikuyang'aniridwa.

Ndine wotsimikiza kuti ndizovuta kusunga ndege yodzaza ndi anthu osangalala ndi chakudya chopangidwa maola (kapena masiku) m'mbuyomo. Ngakhale kuti chakudya cham'madzi sichinthu chatsopano komanso chakudya chazaka khumi chakhala chofunikira kwambiri pakuwuluka - zikupitilizabe kukhala zovuta kumbali zonse za tebulo la thireyi.

Monga Woyambitsa

Kumayambiriro kwa ndege zonyamula anthu chakudya chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosokoneza kuchokera ku mantha owopsa okhudzana ndi kuwuluka koyambirira kwamalonda ndi ntchito m'boti zinali zosavuta ndi khofi ndi basket sangweji. Chakudya choyamba cha ndege chidaperekedwa ndi Handley Page Transport, ndege yomwe idayamba mu 1919 kuti igwiritse ntchito njira ya London-Paris. Apaulendo ankatha kusankha masangweji ndi zipatso. M'zaka za m'ma 1920 Imperial Airways (United Kingdom) inayamba kupereka tiyi ndi khofi paulendo wawo wa ndege pamodzi ndi zinthu zingapo zozizira monga ayisikilimu, tchizi, zipatso, saladi ya lobster ndi nkhuku yozizira. M'zaka za m'ma 1940 zosankha zinawonjezeka ndipo zimakondweretsa ngati nsomba yokhala ndi mayonesi, ndi lilime la ng'ombe, zotsatiridwa ndi mapichesi ndi zonona zinali gawo la chakudya cha BOAC. Ma saladi ozizira anali okoma komanso okoma nthawi zonse.

Zakudya zotentha zidayambitsidwa chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1930 ndipo zidakhazikika pambuyo poti gulu lalikulu lidapangidwa koyamba ndi Imperial Airways pa ndege ya DC3 ndipo zidapangitsa kuti chakudya chambiri chotentha chiziperekedwa paulendo wandege.

Mpikisano wa pambuyo pa nkhondo udalimbikitsa makampani a ndege kukhala mpikisano wophikira ndipo msika wofuna kutsata anali wolemera woyenda. Chimene chinatsatira chinali nkhondo yodyera ndi BEA yomwe inatchula ntchito yake ya London-to-Paris, "The Epikureya" (mwinamwake kukokomeza pamene kanyumbako kunali phokoso, kosasunthika, komanso kulemedwa ndi fungo la dizilo). Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, kuchepa kwa phindu kunapangitsa bungwe la International Air Transport Association kuti liziwongolera zakudya zomwe zimaperekedwa pamaulendo apaulendo.

Palibe Chakudya Chamadzulo (kapena Chakudya Chamadzulo)

Chakudya chimawononga ndalama. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti American Airlines (m’zaka za m’ma 1980) ankasunga ndalama zokwana madola 40,000 pachaka pochotsa maolivi amodzi pa zokongoletsa pa saladi iliyonse. Bungwe la Air Transport Association likuyerekeza kuti onyamula katundu aku US adawononga $471 miliyoni pazakudya ndi zakumwa m'gawo lachiwiri la 2003, zomwe zikufanana ndi pafupifupi 2.1 peresenti ya ndalama zonse zoyendetsera ntchito kapena 0.30 pa kilometa iliyonse. Uku kutsika kuyambira koyambirira kwa ma 1990 pamene ndalama zogulira chakudya/chakumwa zinaima pafupifupi 0.550 pa mailosi, kuimira 3.8 peresenti ya ndalama zonse.

Pochepetsa mtengo wazakudya ndi masenti 10 pazakudya zongoyenda pang'onopang'ono mtengo wandege ungakhale wabwino kwambiri. Ndege zimanyamula anthu pafupifupi 1.5 biliyoni ndipo mpaka 2/3s adzalandira chakudya chambiri komanso/kapena chakumwa. Kusungidwa kwa masenti 10 pamaulendo mabiliyoni ndikupulumutsa ndalama zokwana $100 miliyoni.

Kutalika Kumasintha Maganizo

Okwera ndege akuwuluka pamtunda wa 35,000 mapazi komwe chinyezi chimakhala chotsika kuposa chipululu; motero, mphamvu ya kulawa imawonongeka ndi pafupifupi 30 peresenti. Kuphatikiza apo, kutenthetsanso kwa chakudya, komanso phokoso lakumbuyo (kuganiza za injini zandege) kumasokoneza malingaliro a kukoma ndi kuphwanyika. Lilime lili ndi zolandilira kukoma kwa 10,000 koma limazindikira zokometsera zisanu zokha, zotsekemera, zowawa, zowawasa ndi umami (kukoma kosangalatsa). Mphunoyi imadziwikiratu fungo la anthu masauzande ambiri ndipo imathandizira kuti chakudya chikhale chozama komanso chovuta. Chochitika chodyera pansi chomwe chili chodabwitsa sichidzakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri mumlengalenga.

LSG Food Facility Security

Frankfurt Airport ndi likulu la LSG ku Germany. Ndinali ndi mwayi wokaona malo okonzera zakudya ndipo monga taonera pazithunzi, si malo ongoyendayenda podikirira ndege. Nyumba yokonzekera chakudya ili kudera lakutali pabwalo la ndege ndipo imayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo ndi mipanda. Maitanidwe kuti akawone momwe ntchito zikuyendera sizipezeka mosavuta ndipo alendo amafunikira kutsagana ndi wogwira ntchito kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto kwa ulendowu.

LSG Lufthansa

Zakudya zapandege zimabweretsa zovuta zapadera komanso zovuta ndipo sibizinesi kapena wophika aliyense yemwe angapeze njira yosavuta yolowera mumakampani. LSG Group ndi omwe amatsogola padziko lonse lapansi popereka zinthu zakutsogolo mpaka-kumapeto zomwe zimaphatikizapo chakudya ndi chakumwa m'malo ochezera ma eyapoti komanso maulendo apa ndege. Ndiwothandizira wamkulu kwambiri paulendo wapandege wokhala ndi gawo limodzi la magawo atatu amsika pamabizinesi onse otsika. Bungweli lili m'gulu la odziwa bwino ntchito zazakudya komanso kasamalidwe kazinthu. Ntchito zophikira zimagulitsidwa pansi pa mtundu wa LSG Sky Chefs womwe umapereka zakudya zokwana 1 miliyoni pachaka ndipo zimapezeka pama eyapoti 3 padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 628, makampani a LSG Group adapeza ndalama zophatikizana za 209 biliyoni za Euro.

Zomwe Wokwera Amafuna

Kafukufuku waposachedwa (2016) wa F. I. Romli, K.A. Rahman ndi F.D Ishak wonyamula chakudya mundege adapeza kuti ndege zomwe zimafuna kudzipatula zimapereka zinthu zabwino zomwe zikuphatikiza, “… Opitilira 90 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa adati atero, "... adasankha kuyenda ndi ndege zomwe zimapereka chakudya chapaulendo wapaulendo ngati mtengo wa tikiti ya pandege uli womwewo."

mmene kukumana

Malinga ndi Pulofesa Peter Jones, wa pa yunivesite ya Surrey (UK), “… Pali kufunikira kwa kulunzanitsa kwadongosolo pakati pa ogulitsa, othandizira ndi ndege, komanso makasitomala omaliza. Poganizira za kufunikira kokonza njira zogulitsira zinthu, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kukonza manjenje pakuchita ntchito zamagulu a ndege adachitidwa ndi Kris M.Y. Lawa (2019, Services Industry Journal). Iwo adapeza kuti njira zoperekera zakudya zapaulendo wandege zimafunikira zolinga zopikisana zomwe zimaphatikiza mtengo, mtundu, kusinthasintha, kuyankha komanso kudalirika. Kukonzekera kwachakudya ndi zakumwa kumatengera nthawi yokonzekera ndege, mtundu wa ndege, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoperekera zakudya komanso kuchuluka kwa omwe akuyembekezeredwa paulendo uliwonse ndi gulu la ogwira ntchito. Mfundo zina ndi monga manambala enieni okwera, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makasitomala, chikhalidwe, miyambo, ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi thanzi.

Kusamalira ndege ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa ntchito ina iliyonse yoperekera zakudya chifukwa opereka chithandizo amayenera kuteteza mlingo woyembekezeka wa utumiki ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo monga makasitomala a ndege amayembekezera kupezeka kwa 100 peresenti ya zinthu zonse zodyera chifukwa cha malonda ndi cholinga - kukwaniritsa makasitomala.

Kufikira zoyembekeza zokwera pamene mukukwaniritsa zolinga zamakampani:

1. Chakudya chimakonzedwa mpaka chaka chimodzi pasadakhale; vinyo akhoza kusankhidwa mpaka zaka 2 asanaperekedwe.

2. Chakudya chimayesedwa m'ndege komanso m'malo oyerekeza.

3. Zosakaniza zimalamulidwa mochuluka kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi ndikusungidwa m'malo osungiramo makina apadera mpaka malamulo a ntchito atapempha kuti asamutsire katundu kuti agawidwe.

4. Kukonza madongosolo kumayendetsedwa kudzera m'mapulogalamu apamwamba a kasamalidwe kazinthu; kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira khalidwe kumakhala kosalekeza; Ogwira ntchito kukhitchini amagwira ntchito kuti afotokoze momveka bwino magawo amtundu uliwonse wantchito.

5. Pofuna kupereka zisankho, utumiki woyitanitsa chakudya kwa makasitomala amgulu la bizinesi ndi anthu ena apaulendo ukulimbikitsidwa ndipo ogula akuchulukirachulukira akusankha chakudya chawo ndege isananyamuke.

6. Miyezo yachitetezo ndi zovuta za malo zikutanthauza kuti chakudya chimapangidwa pansi komanso pafupi ndi bwalo la ndege pansi pachitetezo cholimba.

7. Pamsonkhano, mbale yachitsanzo imakonzedwa pomwe mbale zina zonse zimayesedwa. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumayendetsedwa ndi kulemera ndi miyeso.

8. M’khitchini ya mafakitale, malamba onyamula katundu amanyamula thireyi zazikulu za mbale zazikulu ndi mbali kupita nazo ku mayunitsi apadera ophikira, kubweretsa chakudya kumalo ozizirira bwino pomaliza kusonkhana. Chakudya chokonzedwa kale amachiika m'mbale ndiyeno m'mathireyi ndipo pomalizira pake amachiika m'mizere yosatha ya ngolo zomwe azikakhalamo mpaka oyendetsa ndege atakonzeka kuzitenthetsa ndi kubweretsa anthu okwera.

9. Matrolley amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula chakudya ndi zakumwa kuchokera kukhitchini kupita ku ndege. Anthu okwera ndege akamaliza kudya pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe adapatsidwa, oyendetsa ndege amazunguliranso mkati mwa kanyumbako ndi ma trolleys kuti atolemo ma tray a chakudya ndi zinyalala. Ntchito yotolera zinyalala imagwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito zapaulendo wapaulendo.

10. Zakudya zomwe zidakonzedweratu zimapakidwa m'matrolley ndikudikirira kuti anyamule ndege inayake. Ngati ndege yachedwetsedwa ndipo chakudya chili kale mundege, katundu wonsewo akhoza kutayidwa ndipo cholowa m'malo chimayitanidwa kuchokera ku chakudya.

11. LSG Sky Chefs amapanga mikate 15,000 ola lililonse ndi masangweji 30,000 patsiku.

12. Mu 2015, matani 1456 a masamba atsopano ndi matani 1567 a zipatso adakonzedwa kuphatikiza matani 70 a nsomba, matani 186 a nkhuku, matani 361 a batala, malita 943,000 a mkaka ndi matani 762 a tchizi; Magawo 50,000 a saladi ndi hors d'ouevres amaperekedwa.

13. LSG Sky Chefs, tsiku lililonse, amagwiritsa ntchito makapu 40,000, zidutswa 100,000 za zodulira, mbale 120,000 ndi mbale, magalasi 85,000; Ma trolleys 1500 amatsukidwa.

14. Chakumwa chotchuka? Tomato madzi. Kafukufuku wa Lufthansa adapeza kuti kusinthasintha kwa mpweya kumasiya anthu akulakalaka acidity ndi mchere - chifukwa chake pempholi. Lufthansa imapereka madzi okwana magaloni 53,000 pachaka.

15. N'chifukwa chiyani sauces? Amateteza mapuloteni ophika kale kuti asawume.

Mayendedwe a Chakudya cha Ndege

LSG Lufthansa motsogozedwa ndi Ernst Derenthal, munthu wopita kwa anthu kuti apange malingaliro atsopano azakudya. Anayamba ntchito yake m'zaka za m'ma 1980 akugwira ntchito m'mahotela ndi malo odyera ku Munich, Switzerland ndi Austria, akulowa m'malo ophikira ndege ndi Lufthansa's Service Company mu 1985.

Ku Qatar, anali Chief Chef ndi Gulf Air Catering ndipo mu 1988 adalowa nawo ku Balkan Air Catering ku Sofia, Bulgaria. Derenthal adabwereranso kumakampani ahotelo mu 1989 ndipo adalumikizana ndi Marriott Catering ku San Francisco ngati Executive Chef, ndikubwerera mu 1994 kuti akadyetse zakudya zapaulendo ku Hong Kong.

Kumapeto kwa 1996 adalowa nawo LSG Sky Chefs ku Guam ndipo adakhala Food Service Manager In-flight Management Solutions pamaulendo onse apamtunda ndi Lufthansa. Mwachidule anali Onboard Product Development Manager ku Mexicana ku Mexico City, akubwerera ku Europe mu 2011 ngati Area Manager wa LSG ndi udindo ku The Americas, Africa ndi Middle East.

Derenthal akukhulupirira kuti chakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zili m'ndege ndi gawo la "zosangalatsa" zandege. Ngakhale kuti chakudya sichoyendetsa choyamba pakupanga chisankho kwa makasitomala pa kusankha ndege, ndikofunikira kudziwa ulendo wotsatira. Chitetezo cha chakudya ndicho chofunikira kwambiri; komabe, ubwino ndi ulaliki zimalandira chisamaliro chachikulu chaumwini.

Oyendayenda amakonda lingaliro la "provenance" - kudziwa komwe chakudya chachokera ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Ntchito yazakudya zamabizinesi imapereka zosankha zingapo pomwe gawo loyamba likuyang'ana pazowonjezera zapamwamba. Zopereka zakudya zapamwamba komanso zakumwa zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa msika. Kuphatikiza apo, apaulendo oyambira ku Lufthansa amapatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi chakudya mubwalo la ndege, asanakwere ndege; komabe, izi siziwalepheretsa kuyitanitsa chakudya china paulendo wa pandege.

Kuti apititse patsogolo chakumwa, Markus Del Monego, wodziwika bwino wa sommelier, amathandizira pakusankha vinyo ndipo ogwira ntchito m'botimo amalandira maphunziro a vinyo ndi mizimu yomwe imawathandiza kupanga malingaliro "ophunzira" a chakumwa choyenera chomwe chingalimbikitse okwera kudya.

Zosintha? Mwina!

Msika wopangira zakudya zam'madzi uyenera kufika $ 19 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2022. Utumiki wapadziko lonse wapadziko lonse lapansi ukulimbikitsidwa ndi kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha okwera komanso kufunikira kwa chakudya komanso kutchuka kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga njira yopikisana yosiyanitsa ndege. Pamene ukadaulo wakukhitchini ukusintha komanso zokonda za okwera zikusintha, pamakhala zosintha zodziwika bwino pazakudya / zakumwa zomwe zili m'botimo komanso momwe chakudyacho chimaperekera. Pakali pano, Lufthansa ntchito umafunika okwera ndi zadothi ndi siliva; Komabe, padziko lonse lapansi chakudya mtunda ndi mpweya mapazi akhoza kuona zothandiza izi morph mu opepuka ndi biodegradable options monga nsungwi ndi zamkati nkhuni kuchepetsa kulemera.

Kwa okwera bizinesi ndi oyamba, kupitirira mpando wabwino kwambiri ndi bedi, kusintha komwe angayembekezere kudzayang'ana pa zilakolako zawo - pambuyo pake, timayenda m'mimba mwathu.

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Nkhani yakulemba, kuphatikiza zithunzi, sizingatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cholemba kuchokera kwa wolemba.