Zadzidzidzi zalengezedwa ndi Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center

The Global Tourism Resilience ndi Crisis Management Center adapereka pempho lachangu loti achitepo kanthu pazovuta zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zitha kusokoneza ntchito yokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyitanira kuchitapo kanthu idayambitsidwa ndi wapampando wa likululi, a Hon. Minister of Tourism ku Jamaica, Edmund Barlett.

Co-Chair wapereka chiganizo chadzidzidzi lero:

Zowopsya infernos zomwe zawononga mayiko konsekonse Australia kuyambira Seputembala 2019 ndi zaposachedwa kwambiri pazanyengo zowopsa komanso zomwe sizinachitikepo zomwe zasautsa madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi mzaka zaposachedwa. Zowonadi, padziko lonse lapansi nyengo zapadziko lapansi zakhala zikusiyana ndi zomwe zidachitika kale.

Chodabwitsa chomwe chimadziwika kuti kusintha kwanyengo chawonetsa kuti chidzapitirizabe kukhala chiwopsezo chachikulu cha mtendere ndi bata padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka chikwizi. Bungwe la United Nations Convention on Climate Change linanena kuti kusintha kwa nyengo monga moto wolusa, kukwera kwa madzi a m’nyanja, chilala kapena kusefukira kwa madzi kudzabweretsa mavuto aakulu pa chuma cha mayiko ndipo ndalama zimene panopa zikudutsa mabiliyoni a madola chaka chilichonse.

Mtengo wapadziko lonse wokhudzana ndi kusintha kwanyengo ukuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka $ 54 thililiyoni pofika 2054 malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa ndi Morgan Stanley. Kukwera kwa nyanja ndi mvula yamkuntho kungakakamize anthu mamiliyoni mazanamazana kuchoka m’nyumba zawo m’mizinda ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi ndalama zokwana madola 1 thililiyoni a m’mphepete mwa nyanja chaka chilichonse pofika m’chaka cha 2050. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chuma cha padziko lonse chikuyembekezeka kutsika ndi 7 peresenti. pofika 2100 ngati mayendedwe apano akusintha kwanyengo sikusintha.

Madera enieni omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha nyengo adzakhala ovuta kwambiri. Dziko la Caribbean lomwe limadalira zokopa alendo likuyembekezeka kutaya 22 peresenti ya GDP yake yonse pofika chaka cha 2100 pomwe zilumba zina zazing'ono zitha kutaya pakati pa 75 mpaka 100 % ya GDP pomwe Pacific ikuyembekezeka kutaya 12.7% ya GDP yapachaka yofanana ndi 2100.

Tourism ndi imodzi mwamagawo omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri ku kusintha kwa nyengo. Ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya Waterloo apeza kuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kusintha kwa nyengo m'madera omwe amagulitsa kwambiri zokopa alendo komanso kumene kukula kwa zokopa alendo kukuyembekezeka kukhala kolimba kwambiri. Pokhala ndi nyengo yowoneka bwino, obwera alendo akuyembekezeka kugwa m'maderawa limodzi ndi zomwe amathandizira pazachuma zam'deralo ndi mayiko. Izi zitha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu lothandizira anthu lomwe silinachitikepo. Njira yokhayo yodzitetezera ku chiwopsezo chomwe chikubwera chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa kusintha kwa nyengo ndikufulumizitsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana ndi njira zochepetsera.

Popanda ndondomeko zochepetsera komanso zosinthira, mayiko ambiri atha kukhala ndi kutentha kosalekeza poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidachitika kale ndipo amataya ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha izi. Izi zikugwira ntchito m'mayiko olemera ndi osauka komanso madera otentha ndi ozizira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, bungwe la Global Commission on Adaptation lapeza kuti ndalama zonse zomwe zimabwereranso pazachuma zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino ndizokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu lochokera ku 2: 1 mpaka 10: 1, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri.

Makamaka, kafukufuku wawo adapeza kuti kuyika $ 1.8 thililiyoni padziko lonse lapansi m'malo asanu kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2030 kumatha kupanga $ 7.1 thililiyoni pazopindulitsa zonse. Madera asanuwa ndi machenjezo oyambilira, zomangamanga zolimbana ndi nyengo, ulimi wouma m'malo owuma, kuteteza mitengo yamitengo, komanso ndalama zopangira madzi kuti asasunthike. Kufalitsa chidziwitso chodalirika chamkuntho pasadakhale, mwachitsanzo, kungachepetse kuwonongeka ndi 30%, malinga ndi lipoti; ndalama zokwana $800 miliyoni zitha kupewedwa mpaka $16 biliyoni pamitengo yapachaka.

Zolosera zamasiku ano zimaneneratu kuti dziko lapansi lidzapitirizabe kutentha kwambiri motero kugogomezera kufunika kochepetsako. Kupitilira pa chiwopsezo cha kusintha kwa nyengo, gawo la zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi liyeneranso kukumana ndi ziwopsezo zina zomwe zakula chifukwa cha zomwe zachitika posachedwa. Zina mwa izi ndi kusatsimikizika kwa maulendo apandege chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa ndale makamaka ku Middle East; kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu; kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha umbanda wa pa intaneti komanso kuthekera kwa miliri ndi miliri. Dziko lapansi liyenera tsopano kuyankha ku ziwopsezo zosokoneza zamitundumitundu ndi kutsimikiza kwakukulu kuposa zomwe zidalimbikitsa Sustainable Development Agenda ndi zomwe zachitika kale zakusintha kwanyengo.

Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center yomwe ili ku University of the West Indies Mona Campus limodzi ndi malo ake a satelayiti omwe ali ku Africa ndi Asia akhala akuyendetsa nkhani yatsopano yokhudza kulimba mtima, makamaka pakati pa mayiko omwe amadalira kwambiri alendo.

The Hon. Edward Bartlett, Minister of Tourism Jamaica & Co-Chair Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center

Njira imodzi yothandiza kupititsa patsogolo kulengeza kwa anthu pamodzi ndi kuchitapo kanthu pomanga mphamvu zomwe tikulimbikitsa ndikukhazikitsa Global Resilience Fund kuthandizira maiko osatetezeka kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zochepetsera zoopsa komanso kuchira msanga pakachitika zosokoneza. Kuposa kale lonse, mabungwe abizinesi, mabungwe aboma ndi omwe si aboma komanso mabungwe aboma m'magawo onse akupemphedwa kuti athandizire ntchitoyi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo ndi zinthu zawo kuti alimbitse chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi chomwe chikukumana ndi vuto lomwe lingakhalepo.

Uku ndikuyitanitsa kuchitapo kanthu.