Mikangano ya mafuko imafalikira ndi magulu achiwawa ku Western China

URUMQI, China - Azimayi achisilamu akulira adakangana ndi apolisi achiwawa, ndi amuna aku China omwe anali ndi mapaipi achitsulo, zoboola nyama ndi ndodo zomwe zidafalikira m'misewu Lachiwiri pomwe kusamvana kwamitundu kumakulirakulira mdera la Xinjiang lomwe lili ndi mafuta ambiri ku China, kukakamiza akuluakulu kuti alengeze nthawi yofikira kunyumba.

Ziwawa zatsopano ku likulu la Xinjiang zidayamba patangotha ​​​​maola ochepa akuluakulu a mzindawu atauza atolankhani kuti misewu ya Urumqi ibwerera mwakale kutsatira zipolowe zomwe zidapha anthu 156 Lamlungu. Akuluakuluwo adatinso anthu opitilira 1,000 omwe akuwakayikira adasonkhanitsidwa kuyambira pomwe Asilamu a Uighur adawukira motsutsana ndi a Han Chinese, mafuko ambiri.

Chisokonezocho chinabwereranso pamene mazana a anyamata a Han ofuna kubwezera anayamba kusonkhana m’misewu ndi mipeni yakukhitchini, zibonga, mafosholo ndi mitengo yamatabwa. Amakhala masana ambiri akuguba m'misewu, akuphwanya mazenera a malo odyera achisilamu ndikuyesera kukankha zingwe za apolisi zomwe zimateteza madera ochepa. Apolisi a zipolowe adalimbana nawo bwino ndi utsi wokhetsa misozi komanso chiwonetsero champhamvu kwambiri.

Panthawi ina, gulu la anthulo linathamangitsa mnyamata wina wooneka ngati wa mtundu wa Uighur. Mnyamatayo, yemwe ankawoneka kuti ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 12, anakwera mumtengo, ndipo khamu la anthu linayesa kuthyola miyendo yake ndi ndodo pamene mnyamata wogwidwa ndi mantha anali kulira. Kenako anamulola kuti achoke popanda kuvulazidwa pamene zipolowezo zinkathamanga n’kupita kukayang’ana cholinga china.

Khamu la anthu litacheperachepera, lamulo lofikira panyumba lidalengezedwa kuyambira 9 koloko mpaka 8 koloko m'mawa Magalimoto apolisi adayenda m'misewu madzulo, ndikuwuza anthu kuti apite kwawo, ndipo adamvera.

Zoyipa zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu tsikulo zidawonetsa momwe chipani cha Chikomyunizimu chidali kutali ndi chimodzi mwazolinga zake zazikulu: kupanga "gulu logwirizana." Zipolowezo zinalinso zamanyazi kwa utsogoleri wa China, womwe ukukonzekera kukondwerera zaka 60 za ulamuliro wa Chikomyunizimu ndipo akufuna kusonyeza kuti wapanga dziko lokhazikika.

Kugwirizana kwakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa ku Xinjiang, dera lolimba kuwirikiza katatu kukula kwa Texas komwe kuli zipululu, mapiri komanso lonjezo la malo osungiramo mafuta ndi gasi. Xinjiang ndi kwawo kwa Uighur 9 miliyoni (otchedwa WEE-gers), gulu lolankhula Chiturkic.

Ambiri a Uighur amakhulupirira kuti a Han Chinese, omwe akhala akusefukira m'derali m'zaka zaposachedwa, akuyesera kuwathamangitsa. Nthawi zambiri amadzudzula a Han chifukwa cha tsankho komanso kuchita kampeni kuti aletse chipembedzo chawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo.

Anthu aku China akuti a Uighur ndi obwerera m'mbuyo komanso osayamika chifukwa cha chitukuko chonse cha zachuma ndi zamakono zomwe Han adabweretsa ku Xinjiang. Amadandaulanso kuti chipembedzo cha Uighurs - mtundu wocheperako wa Chisilamu cha Sunni - chimawalepheretsa kuyanjana ndi anthu aku China, omwe ndi achikominisi komanso osapembedza.

"Ife tachita zabwino kwa iwo. Timawasamalira bwino, "atero a Liu Qiang, wochita bizinesi wazaka zapakati waku China waku China yemwe adalowa nawo oguba. "Koma a Uighur ndi opusa. Amaganiza kuti tili ndi ndalama zambiri kuposa zomwe ali nazo chifukwa timawachitira zinthu zopanda chilungamo.”

Mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu, Navi Pillay, ananena kuti chiwawacho ndi “tsoka lalikulu kwambiri.”

"Ndikulimbikitsa atsogoleri achiboma a Uighur ndi Han, komanso akuluakulu aku China m'magulu onse, kuti adziletse kwambiri kuti asayambitse ziwawa komanso kuphedwa," adatero.

Paziwawa zina Lachiwiri, mboni zidati magulu a amuna pafupifupi 10 achi Uighur okhala ndi njerwa ndi mipeni adaukira anthu odutsa ku Han Chinese komanso eni masitolo kunja kwa njanji yakumwera kwa mzindawu, mpaka apolisi adawathamangitsa, mboni zidatero.

“Nthaŵi zonse zipolowezo zikawona munthu wina mumsewu, zinkafunsa kuti, ‘Kodi ndiwe wa Uighur? Akangokhala chete kapena akalephera kuyankha m’chinenero cha Chiuighur, amamenyedwa kapena kuphedwa,” anatero munthu wina wogwira ntchito ku lesitilanti pafupi ndi siteshoniyo, yemwe anangotchula dzina lake lakuti Ma.

Sizinadziwike ngati pali wina amene waphedwa paziwembuzi.

Akuluakulu a boma akhala akuyesetsa kuthetsa chipwirikiticho potsekereza Intaneti komanso kuletsa anthu otumizirana mameseji pafoni. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, apolisi nthawi zambiri amalola mawailesi akunja kuti afotokoze za kusamvanaku.

Lachiwiri, akuluakulu adakonza zoyendera atolankhani pamasamba omwe adawukiridwa ndi ziwawa za Uighur Lamlungu. Koma zomwe zidachitika pagulu zidabwerera m'mbuyo mochititsa chidwi paulendo woyamba - malo ogulitsa magalimoto kum'mwera kwa Urumqi komwe magalimoto angapo adawotchedwa ndi ziwawa.

Atafunsa anthu pabizinesiyo, atolankhaniwo adawoloka msewu wopita kumsika wa Uighur, komwe azimayi okwiya ovala malaya ammutu amitundu yowoneka bwino adayamba kusonkhana.

Mayi wina yemwe adatchula dzina lake ndi Aynir adati apolisi adafika Lolemba madzulo ndikumanga amuna pafupifupi 300. Akuluakuluwa anali kufunafuna amuna omwe anali ndi mabala atsopano kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe adachita nawo zipolowe.

“Mwamuna wanga anamangidwa atandilozetsa ndi mfuti. Iwo anali kumenya anthu. Anali kuvula anthu maliseche. Mwamuna wanga anachita mantha motero anatseka chitseko, koma apolisi anathyola chitseko ndikupita naye,” adatero Aynir. "Iye analibe kanthu kochita ndi zipolowezo."

Khamu la akazi linakwera kufika pafupifupi 200 ndipo anayamba kuguba mumsewu, akumaimba kuti, “Ufulu!” ndi “Masuleni ana athu!” Anatsekeredwa mwamsanga ndi mazana a apolisi kumbali zonse ziwiri za msewu, pamodzi ndi magalimoto okhala ndi mizinga yamadzi. Azimayi ena adalalata ndi asilikali achitetezo ndikuthamangitsa amuna omwe anali ndi mfuti, utsi wokhetsa misozi, zishango ndi ndodo. Khamu la anthulo linabalalika pambuyo pa kusamvana komwe kunatenga mphindi 90.

A Uighurs ati zipolowe zomwe zachitika sabata ino zidayambika chifukwa cha imfa ya June 25 ya ogwira ntchito kufakitale ya Uighur omwe adaphedwa pamwambo womwe unachitikira mumzinda wa Shaoguan kumwera kwa China. Atolankhani aboma ati ogwira ntchito awiri adamwalira, koma ma Uighur ambiri akukhulupirira kuti ochulukirapo adaphedwa ndipo adati zomwe zidachitikazo ndi chitsanzo cha momwe boma silimasamala za iwo.

M'masiku otsatira, zithunzi zowoneka bwino zidafalikira pa intaneti zomwe zikuwonetsa matupi pafupifupi theka la a Uighur, pomwe a Han Chinese atayima pamwamba pawo, manja atakwezedwa mwachipambano. Kuchotsedwa pamasamba ena, zithunzizo zidatumizidwa ndikutumizidwanso, zina pamaseva akunja osatha kuwerengera.

Posonyeza kuti boma likuyesera kuthana ndi madandaulo a anthu, bungwe la Xinhua News Agency lati Lachiwiri anthu 13 amangidwa pankhondo ya fakitale, kuphatikiza atatu aku Xinjiang. Ena awiri adamangidwa chifukwa chofalitsa mphekesera pa intaneti kuti ogwira ntchito ku Xinjiang adagwiririra akazi awiri, lipotilo lidatero, potchula apolisi wamba.

Akuluakulu aku China adatsutsa kwambiri zonena kuti zipolowe za ku Urumqi zidachitika chifukwa cha mkwiyo womwe wakhalitsa pakati pa a Uighur. Ananenanso kuti khamu la anthulo lidachita chidwi kwambiri ndi mphekesera za Uighur yemwe ali ku US Rebiya Kadeer ndi otsatira ake akunja, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kufalitsa mphekesera.

"Kugwiritsa ntchito ziwawa, kupanga mphekesera, ndi kupotoza mfundo ndi zomwe amantha amachita chifukwa akuwopa kuwona bata ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mafuko ku Xinjiang," Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zakunja a Qin Gang adatero ku Beijing pakuwukira koopsa kwa Kadeer, yemwe wakana zomwe akunena. .

Li Zhi, mkulu wa chipani cha Komyunizimu cha Urumqi, nayenso anadzudzula Kadeer pamene amalankhula ndi anthu okwiya a Han. Atayimirira pa galimoto ya apolisi yokhala ndi zida, Li anapopa chibakera chake uku akufuula ndi megaphone kuti, “Menyani Rebiya!”