Mwachidziwikire, zomwe Nduna ya Chitukuko ku Denmark a Ulla Tørnæs adayika mphaka pakati pa nkhunda ku Denmark posachedwa pomwe adayerekeza kunena kuti mwina zilango sizikugwira ntchito, ndikuti Daw Aung San Suu Kyi akanatha kuyankhula pagulu. mwina ndikuvomereza. “Ndikayang’ana ngati zilango zathandiza anthu wamba ku Myanmar, ndiyenera kunena kuti sizili choncho. Dziko la Myanmar ndi lakutali komanso lotsekedwa. Kuwoneka kuchokera ku chitukuko, zingakhale zofunikira kukweza funso lofikira alendo ku Myanmar. N’zosakayikitsa kuti ngati alendo odzaona malo abwera ku Myanmar, anthu wamba ndi madera ena padziko lapansi akhoza kulankhulana.” Ananenanso kuti kulumikizana koteroko kumapangitsa nthaka yachonde kuti ipangitse kupanikizika kwambiri mkati mwa junta. Chifukwa chake adakonza zoti nkhaniyi ikambirane pamsonkhano wotsatira wa Nduna Zachitukuko za EU, ngati akuyenerabe kuthandizira pempho la Aung San Suu Kyi kuti asachoke. Anayankha Thomas Petersen, wogwira ntchito ku Denmark zaka zambiri izi: "Sitinafike kuti tiziuza anthu a ku Burma zomwe ayenera kuganiza". Ndikadakayikira, kuti 99 peresenti ya anthu aku Burma angagwirizane ndi Ulla Tørnæs osati ndi Thomas Petersen. Ms Tørnæs adapitako ku Myanmar, ndipo amalankhula zomwe adaziwona pansi. Ine mwanjira ina ndikukaikira kuti a Petersen adapitako ku Myanmar.
Ms Tørnæs adzakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kukopa anzake a EU omwe ali ovuta. Sikuti zomwe akunena sizikumveka bwino pankhani zachuma komanso zothandiza anthu. Kungoti kumaoneka kuti n’kosaloleka pazandale kuonekera mwa njira iliyonse kuti “tipereke mphoto” kwa olamulira ankhondo chifukwa chopitirizabe kuchita zinthu zoipa monga kale. Purezidenti Bush adanena zambiri kwa akatswiri a ku Burma, andale ndi olemba ndemanga omwe adakumana nawo posachedwa ku Bangkok pa nkhomaliro ku Bangkok, omwe amawafotokozera momveka bwino ndi atolankhani kuti ndi "otsutsa", ngakhale kuti mafunso omwe anafunsa adapatsa Purezidenti makamaka alangizi ake chakudya chochuluka, chifukwa cha iwo. Zodetsa nkhawa zinali zachilendo komanso zanzeru kuposa chilichonse chomwe akanamva kuchokera ku Ayatollahs of Activism ku Washington. Purezidenti adakweza dziko la Myanmar patatha masiku angapo ndi Purezidenti waku China Hu Jintao, yemwe mosakayikira adamvetsera mwaulemu, koma malipoti akuwonetsa kuti panalibe kukumana kwa malingaliro. Ubale wa US-China mulimonse uli ndi nkhani zofunika kwambiri zomwe zili pachiwopsezo.
Kampeni yolimbana ndi zokopa alendo idatsogozedwa ndi aku Britain, kutengera mikangano yolakwika yomwe a Daw Aung San Suu Kyi akuti amapindula ndi ndalama zomwe boma lankhondo limapereka kuchokera ku ndalama za alendo komanso ndemanga zina zomwe akuti ananena. Pakati pa 2002 ndi 2007, kuchuluka kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena opita ku Myanmar, kuphatikiza maulendo abizinesi, akhala pakati pa 217,000 (2002) ndi 247,000 (2007) ndi ndalama zonse pakati pa US$ 100 miliyoni (2002) ndi US $ 182 miliyoni (2007). Ziwerengerozi n’zochepa kwambiri moti pofika nthawi imene ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito, chiwongola dzanja, misonkho ndi kutsika kwa mtengo wake zakwaniritsidwa, n’kochepa ngati pali phindu lililonse loti lipereke mphoto kwa osunga ndalama akunja omwe ali eni ake akuluakulu a mahotela onse apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. Mukayerekeza ziwerengerozi ndi alendo 14,460,000 omwe adayendera Thailand chaka chatha, ndi 4,171,000 omwe adapita ku Vietnam, omwe adalandira ndalama zoposa US $ 14,425 miliyoni ku Thailand ndi US $ 4,365 miliyoni ku Vietnam, zikuwonekeratu kuti Thailand imapeza ndalama m'masiku 4 okha. ndi Vietnam m'masiku 13 okha zomwe Myanmar imalandira pachaka.
Alendo aku Asia obwera ku Myanmar akukwera pang'onopang'ono ngati kuchuluka kwa alendo onse, kuchokera pa 56.78 peresenti (2006) mpaka 58.64 peresenti (2007) mpaka 65.70 peresenti (1st Half 2008). Alendo a ku Ulaya, kumbali ina, awonetsa kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku 29.13 peresenti (2006) mpaka 27.74 peresenti (2007) mpaka 19.76 peresenti (1 Half 2008). Mochulukirachulukira, malo atsopano oyendera alendo ku South East Asia akubwera posachedwa kuti athandize alendo omwe akuchulukirachulukira aku Asia kuposa kuchuluka kwa alendo aku Europe. Alendo achi French, Germany ndi Italy ku Myanmar onse amaposa alendo aku UK ndi chiŵerengero cha osachepera awiri kapena mmodzi. Atumiki a ku France, Germany ndi Italy komabe amasankha kusiya nzika zawo kuti azisankha okha kuti apite ku Myanmar, mosiyana ndi kukhumudwitsidwa koopsa kwa nduna za ku Britain.
Kafukufuku wa bungwe la World Travel and Tourism Council of prospects for tourism to Myanmar mu 2008 akuwona kuti ndalama zobwera chifukwa cha zokopa alendo mchaka cha 2008 zidakwana US$146 miliyoni, zofanana ndi pafupifupi 3.7 peresenti ya ndalama zakunja. Makampaniwa adzapereka ntchito pafupifupi 1,297,000, zomwe zikuyimira 5.8 peresenti ya anthu onse omwe alembedwa ntchito, pomwe ntchito 645,000 zidzakhala za "ndalama zachindunji". Ndalama zomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito zikufika ku US $ 6 miliyoni, zomwe mwina zimadya chilichonse chomwe amapeza kuchokera kumisonkho komanso kubwereketsa malo, omwe malipiro ake akubweza ngongole zambiri chifukwa chamakampani omwe sibizinesi yopeza phindu. Potsutsana ndi maulendo ndi zokopa alendo ku Myanmar, EU ambiri ndi Boma la Britain makamaka akufuna mopanda manyazi kusokoneza miyoyo ya anthu a ku Burma a 1,297,000 omwe amapeza ndalama kuchokera ku mafakitale, ndi omwe mabanja awo amadalira kuti awathandize. Ndikuyembekeza kuti Nyumba Yamalamulo ikayambiranso mu Okutobala, Anduna aziganiza mozama asanabwereze mawu awo olakwika kuti zilango za EU "zingoyang'aniridwa ndi asitikali ankhondo ndi omwe amawatsatira" pakuwunika koyenera kwa zilango, ngati chimodzi chokha chikasindikizidwa. , zingasonyeze kuti ndi anthu amene amavutika chifukwa zotsatira zake zimangoperekedwa kwa iwo.
Nduna zaku Britain mwina zitha kukhululukidwa chifukwa chomvera mofunitsitsa ma Ayatollah of Activism mdziko muno chifukwa amagwira ntchito motsatira malangizo okhwima a Prime Minister mwiniwake. Mtsogoleri wake Tony Blair anali m'tsogolo polimbana ndi "opanga tchuthi" mu February 2005, mothandizidwa ndi "odziwika" 70 komanso atsogoleri a Lib-Dem ndi Conservative Party panthawiyo. Pambuyo pa kuponderezedwa kwa zionetsero za mumsewu mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala motsogozedwa ndi amonke achi Buddha komanso omenyera ndale, Gordon Brown adapereka malangizo kuti payenera kukhala zilango zina, ndipo akuluakulu opanda vuto adasokoneza ubongo wawo kuti apeze zolinga zoyenera. Prime Minister adadzipereka kale pagulu mu Okutobala watha kuti apitilize zilango, kuphatikiza kuletsa "kugulitsa ndalama", zilizonse zomwe zingatanthauze, chifukwa mwakuchita sipanakhalepo ndalama za EU pazotsatira zilizonse ku Myanmar m'zaka za zana lino. Mthunzi, komabe, nthawi zambiri umakhala wofunikira kwambiri pazandale kuposa zinthu, choncho ndi chenjezo loyenera kwa Anduna ndi akuluakulu a EU kuti chisangalalo chachiyanjano chomwe chinabwera chifukwa cha kuyankha kwa UK ku zotsatira zowononga za Cyclone Nargis posachedwapa. Kupitilira apo, ngakhale kuti UK yapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha ndalama zokwana £40 miliyoni pothandizira ndi chithandizo, patsogolo pa zopereka zina zilizonse, sipangakhalenso chithandizo chachitukuko chanthawi yayitali komanso kusintha kulikonse kwa moyo wa anthu aku Burma. nthawi zambiri adzatsekeredwa pazandale. Zikuwulula kuti pakuwonekera kwake ku Edinburgh Book Festival pa 10 August, Gordon Brown sanangoikapo chikhulupiliro cha ndale, komanso adavumbulutsa chikhumbo chake chimodzi asanamalize ndi ndale za ku Britain: "Ndikufuna Aung San Suu Kyi kukhala. osati kumasulidwa kokha, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu ku Burma. " Mavuto osatha a The Lady amamukhudza momveka bwino, ndipo m'mikhalidwe iyi David Miliband, ngakhale amalakalaka utsogoleri, sangakane kutsutsa Mawu a Mbuye Wake pa nkhani ya zilango.
Momwemo kuletsa matabwa, zitsulo ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zawo zinawonjezeredwa November watha pamndandanda wa miyeso ya EU, ngakhale kuti zinatenga maloya miyezi itatu kuti alembe Malamulowa, kotero kuti muzochitikazo zovuta kwambiri zinali zovomerezeka za chisankho cha ndale. Njira zatsopano zoletsa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zikungoyimira pafupifupi 1 peresenti ya zinthu zonse zaku Myanmar zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja, koma zachilengedwe zomwe zidapezeka mosayembekezereka komanso zosowa zidatengedwa nthawi imodzi mokondwa kwambiri ndi China, India ndi Thailand, motero kuphatikiza chuma cha Burma moyandikira kwambiri ndi cha anansi awo. omwe akuyenera kukhala onyinyirika kwambiri chifukwa chomvera malamulo a US ndi EU akuwapempha kuti agwirizane nawo pa kampeni yawo ya zilango. Makamaka mabizinesi aku Thailand sakukondwera konse kuti zilango za EU zikuwoneka kuti zikuwatsutsa kwambiri kuposa aku Burma, chifukwa kuletsa kudula mitengo mkati mwa Thailand kumatanthauza kuti zida zamitengo yambiri yamitengo ndi mipando yopangidwa ku Western ndi Central Province. Thailand imachokera ku Myanmar. Ogulitsa kunja ku EU akuyenera kuwonetsa kuti mitengo ndi mipando yochokera ku Thailand ilibe zinthu zachi Burma, zomwe kwa ambiri aiwo ndizosatheka. Zovala zamtengo wapatali za ku Thailand ndi Singapore nazonso zikudandaula ndi kuumirira kwa EU kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimatumizidwa ku EU zisakhale ndi zinthu za ku Myanmar, zomwe ziyenera kupangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta kwambiri. Zochita zamabanki ziyeneranso kukhala zowopsa kwa ogulitsa ochokera ku Europe ochokera ku South East Asia popeza zochitika zilizonse zokhudzana ndi zinthu zaku Burma zomwe zili m'magawowa ndizosaloledwa ndipo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo kwa omwe akukhudzidwa.
Komabe pali malipoti oti EU ikufuna kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zilango zomwe zikuchitika panopa ndi njira yabwino, yomwe ingathandize mabizinesi a 1,000 kapena ambiri a ku Burma omwe akuyang'aniridwa, osati chifukwa eni ake ali pafupi ndi boma, koma chifukwa ali ndi tsoka kukhala makamaka magawo azamalonda azachuma. M'modzi mwa omwe adatsutsidwa anali Dr Thant Kyaw Kaung yemwe bambo ake U Thaw Kaung ndi membala wa Myanmar Historical Commission yophunzitsidwa ntchito yowerengera mabuku ku yunivesite ya London. Dr Thant's "Nandawun Souvenir Shop" ikuwoneka ngati No. 668 mu Annex 5 ya Malamulo atsopano a EU, zotsatira za njira yodabwitsa ya kusankha mipando ndi zodzikongoletsera kunja ndi akuluakulu osadziwika, koma omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa kapena alibe chidziwitso cha zochitika za Burma. ndi omwe angakhale abwenzi awo apamtima.
Derek Tonkin
Chairman Network Myanmar
