LONDON - Oyendetsa ndege aku Europe komanso woyendetsa ndege wamkulu ku UK Lolemba adawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu akukhazikika patatha zaka ziwiri zakugwa, koma magalimoto opitilira Atlantic, omwe amayendetsa phindu ku British Airways PLC, amakhalabe m'mavuto ndipo akatswiri adachenjeza kuti bizinesiyo. sichinakonzedwenso kuti chichiritsidwe.
Association of European Airlines, yomwe ikuyimira onyamula 33 oyendetsa maukonde aku Europe, idati ziwerengero zoyambira zidawonetsa kuchepa kwa magalimoto mu Julayi, imodzi mwamiyezi yapamwamba kwambiri yoyendera ndege ku Europe chifukwa cha tchuthi chachilimwe. Bungweli linanena kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a Julayi, omwe amayezedwa pamakilomita okwera, anali otsika ndi 2.2% pachaka, poyerekeza ndi kugwa kwa 6.5% mu Juni ndi kutsika kwa 8.3% mu Meyi.
Gulu la ma eyapoti aku U.K. BAA - omwe ali ndi ma eyapoti aku London Heathrow, Gatwick ndi Stansted komanso Southampton ku Southern England ndi Glasgow, Edinburgh ndi Aberdeen ku Scotland - adati ma eyapoti ake adagwira anthu 14.5 miliyoni mu Julayi, kutsika ndi 2.4% pa Julayi 2008, kutsatira kuchepa kwa 5.9% mu June ndi 7.3% mu May.
Heathrow Airport, bwalo lalikulu la ndege la U.K. ndi maziko a BA, adabwereranso kukula, akugwira anthu okwana 6.5 miliyoni, mpaka 0.9% pa July 2008. BAA, gawo la Spain la Grupo Ferrovial SA, linanena kuti linali lotanganidwa kwambiri pa eyapoti July kuyambira 2006.
Komabe, akatswiri ofufuza zamakampani adachenjeza kuti ziwerengerozi sizingasonyeze kuchira kwamakampani oyendetsa ndege. Ananenanso kuti kukhazikikaku kungasonyeze kuti ogula ambiri sali okonzeka kupereka tchuthi chachilimwe, koma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito komanso misonkho ikukwera, kufunikira kwa maulendo a ndege kumakhalabe kofooka.
Airports Council International, bungwe lazamalonda la ma eyapoti padziko lonse lapansi, lidati Lolemba likusunga zonena zake zakugwa kwa 8% kwa okwera komanso kutsika kwa 16% kwa katundu pama eyapoti aku Europe mchaka chonse cha 2009. ma eyapoti anali pansi 10% mu theka loyamba la chaka.
"Opitilira 85% a eyapoti ku Europe akuvutika ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto chaka chino. Kuchira kwa magalimoto sikunawonekere, ngakhale titha kukhala kuti tafika pansi, "atero mkulu wa ACI Europe Olivier Jankovec.
Ndege padziko lonse lapansi zati zawonongeka kapena kuchepetsa phindu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ngongole komanso kuchepa kwachuma kwachepetsa kufunikira kwa maulendo apandege ndi katundu wandege. M'masabata aposachedwa, angapo anena kuti pali zizindikiro zokhazikika pamagalimoto okwera ndege, ngakhale kuchepa kwamakampani kukuyembekezeka kupitilira chaka chamawa, osachepera.
Poyankha, oyendetsa ndege adadula njira ndi ndege, ndipo ayesanso kuchepetsa ndalama kwina pochotsa antchito kapena kuchepetsa ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa paulendo wa pandege.
AEA idati kuchepetsa mphamvu kwa mamembala ake kudatsika mpaka 3% mu Julayi, ndipo izi zinali zokwanira kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa okwera, kutanthauza kuti ndege zinali zodzaza.
BA yakhala imodzi mwa ndege zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa imadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa magalimoto panyanja ya Atlantic kuchokera ku Heathrow. Mwezi watha, idanenanso kuti idatayika koyamba mu kotala loyamba ngati ndege yapayekha, popeza idachenjeza kuti omwe akuuluka akuwononga ndalama zochepa.
Sabata yatha, BA inanena kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera, omwe amayezedwa pamakilomita okwera, adakwera 1% pachaka mu Julayi pomwe adachepetsa mphamvu, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa omwe adakwera adatsika ndi 1.2% pachaka kufika pa 3.21 miliyoni. Magalimoto ake oyambira, makamaka okwera mabizinesi omwe amalipira zambiri matikiti awo, anali otsika ndi 11% pachaka.
BAA idati ku Europe komanso maulendo ataliatali, kuphatikiza njira za ku Atlantic, kudakula pama eyapoti ake mu Julayi, koma kuchuluka kwa magalimoto aku UK ndi ma charter akupitilira kutsika, ndipo magalimoto odutsa pa Atlantic anali otsika 8% pachaka. Mwachiyembekezo chochepa cha BA, magalimoto odutsa pa Atlantic ku Heathrow anali otsika ndi 2.1% yokha.
BAA idati kuchuluka kwa katundu kukuwonetsanso kuchepa pang'onopang'ono mu Julayi, koma kudali kutsika ndi 11.7% pachaka. Magalimoto onyamula katundu pama eyapoti ake adatsika ndi 17% mpaka pano mu 2009 poyerekeza ndi chaka cham'mbuyo.
BAA ikukakamizika kugulitsa ma eyapoti ake atatu - Gatwick, Stansted ndi Edinburgh kapena Gatwick - chifukwa wowongolera odana ndi kukhulupilira ku UK adalamula kuti ndizovuta kwambiri pamaulendo apandege aku UK. Yachita apilo chigamulochi, kutanthauza kuti kugulitsa ndege iliyonse sikutheka chaka chamawa chisanafike.
Ndege yaku Ireland ya Aer Lingus Group PLC Lolemba idati idanyamula okwera 1.12 miliyoni mu Julayi, kukwera ndi 8.2% pachaka monga chiwonjezeko cha 11.2% pamaulendo ake oyenda pang'ono kufika miliyoni imodzi kuposa kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa 12.4% kwa okwera maulendo ataliatali. .
Sabata yatha, mdani wake wamkulu Ryanair Holdings PLC idanenanso kulumpha kwa 19% kwa okwera mu Julayi mpaka okwera 6.7 miliyoni. Ryanair, chonyamulira chachikulu chotsika mtengo cha ku Europe, chakhala chikukula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa pomwe yawonjezera njira zatsopano. Iwo wapanga atatu takeover amayesetsa pa Aer Lingus, koma mpaka pano analephera kupeza mdani wake chifukwa ma sheya akuluakulu monga boma Irish ndi oyendetsa mabungwe kukana kugulitsa Aer Lingus pamtengo Ryanair.
