Oyang'anira padziko lonse lapansi akumana lero ku Texas (USA), kuti akambirane za kubwereranso kuntchito ya Boeing 737 MAX yomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Bungwe la FAA pakali pano likuwunikanso za 'software fix' yomwe Boeing akufuna ndipo ikuyang'ana m'tsogolo kubweza ndegeyo kumwamba.
Kwa oyendetsa ndege aku Europe, atatsata mosamalitsa zomwe zachitika komanso mavumbulutso m'miyezi yapitayi, ndizosokoneza kwambiri kuti FAA ndi Boeing akuganiza zobwerera kuntchito, koma akulephera kukambirana mafunso ambiri ovuta omwe amachititsidwa ndi filosofi ya kapangidwe ka MAX. Makamaka, kodi kupanga ndi kuwongolera zomwe zidalephereka povomereza kuloŵa kwa ndege kolakwika, kungapereke bwanji yankho popanda kusintha kwakukulu? European Aviation Safety Agency ili ndi gawo lofunikira popereka chitsimikizo chowonekera, chodziyimira pawokha kwa oyendetsa ndege ndi apaulendo aku Europe.
"Boeing iyenera kumveketsa bwino za kapangidwe kake komanso filosofi yomwe imayimira kumbuyo kwake," atero a Jon Horne, Purezidenti wa ECA. "Zikuwoneka kuti sensor imodzi yokha idasankhidwa kuti idyetse dongosolo lovuta kwambiri monga MCAS, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Palibe chidziwitso cham'manja cha dongosololi - kaya likugwira ntchito kapena lalephera - ndipo linangoyikidwa poyamba kuti lithane ndi machitidwe osavomerezeka, linali mbali ya zofunikira zophunzitsira oyendetsa ndege. Zonsezi kuti zitheke kuti ndegeyo ikhale yamtundu wamba ndi ma 737 am'mbuyomu, kupewa maphunziro okwera mtengo a 'mtundu wamtundu' kwa oyendetsa 737 omwe amasinthira ku MAX. Kodi chikhumbo chofuna kugulitsa mitundu yodziwika bwino chakhala patsogolo kuposa momwe ndegeyo imapangidwira bwino? Kodi pali machitidwe ena omwe malingaliro amapangidwe omwewo agwiritsidwa ntchito? Sitikudziwa. Koma ndife oyendetsa ndege amene timafunika kudziwa ngati tikufuna kuyendetsa ndege yathu bwinobwino. Mndandanda wathu wamafunso otseguka ukukulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku. Zili kwa Boeing ndi FAA kuti pamapeto pake atengere udindo wake ndikukhala omasuka pankhaniyi. "
Zochitika zaposachedwa, kuphatikiza ngozi ziwiri zowopsa, zimawunikira zolakwika zazikulu zomwe zachitika m'dongosolo lokhudzana ndi mapangidwe, chiphaso, malamulo ndi maphunziro okwanira. Mfundo yakuti panthawi ya certification onse opanga ndi akuluakulu ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa, ndizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa 'certification' womwe watsogolera zochitika za MAX, komanso oyendetsa malonda omwewo, akuyenera kukhalapo m'mapulogalamu ndi zigawo zina zandege, ndipo ziyenera kuyesedwanso ku Europe.
"Boeing adapanga ndege yomwe ingagulidwe bwino - kukwaniritsa mafuta owoneka bwino, mtengo wake komanso magwiridwe antchito, ndi zofunikira zochepa zophunzitsira oyendetsa," akutero Jon Horne. "Koma vuto ndilakuti zikuwoneka kuti panalibe wowongolera wodziyimira payekha kuti ayang'ane mozama kuchokera pachitetezo ndikuwunika zomwe zikuwoneka ngati nzeru zamapangidwe zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pazamalonda. Zomwe zawululidwa ndi kuyang'anira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo komwe kumasiya kukhulupirirana ndi chidaliro cha oyendetsa ndege kufooketsedwa kwambiri. Ndipo funso lodziwikiratu lomwe limabwera m'maganizo ndilakuti: Kodi tingakhale bwanji otsimikiza za kukonza kwa MCAS, dongosolo lomwe lili kale lokonzekera kuthana ndi zinthu zomwe sizikanatsimikiziridwa? Kodi madera ena apangidwe kumeneko amakankhira ndegeyo kudzera pa satifiketi (monga mtundu wamba), yokhala ndi zovuta zofananira? Kodi madalaivala ndi njira zofananira zilipo m'mapulogalamu ena andege okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana?"
Mafunso omwe oyendetsa ndege aku Europe ali nawo ndi ochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zaperekedwa mpaka pano ndi Boeing ndi FAA. Pachifukwa ichi, tidzadalira kwambiri European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) kuti ifufuze ndi kufotokozera za certification ndi kubwerera kuntchito ya MAX. Pamwamba pa kudzipereka kwamphamvu kwa Executive Director wa EASA a Patrick Ky ku Komiti Yoyendera ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ya EU pa Marichi 18, bungweli lafotokozanso za "zofunikira" zololeza MAX mlengalenga: zosintha zilizonse za Boeing ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi EASA. kulamulidwa; kuwunika kowonjezera kodziyimira payekha kudzachitidwa ndi Agency; ndi kuti oyendetsa ndege a MAX "aphunzitsidwa mokwanira".
"Timathandizira mokwanira zofunikira za EASA," akutero Jon Horne. “Ndipo tikumvetsa kupsyinjika kwakukulu komwe bungweli likukumana nalo kuti lichite bwino, koma mwachangu; odziyimira pawokha, komabe ogwirizana. Tikudziwa kuti uwu si mwayi wokhalamo. Koma bungwe liyenera kukana kukakamizidwa koteroko ndikuwunikanso mozama. Kungovomereza mawu a FAA pachitetezo cha MAX sikungakhale kokwanira. "
