Malinga ndi European Travel Commission's (ETC) lipoti laposachedwa la 'European Tourism Trends and Prospects', Europe idasangalala ndi chiwonjezeko chathanzi cha 4% cha ofika alendo mu 2019 poyerekeza ndi 2018. imakhalabe m'gawo labwino. Kuwonjezeka kwa alendo odzaona alendo kumabweretsa ndalama ndikuthandizira ntchito ndi ndalama ku Ulaya, osati monga chothandizira kukula kwachuma, komanso kuthandizira ndi kusonyeza kufunika kwa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe m'deralo.
Montenegro, Turkey, ndi Lithuania analembetsa kuchuluka kwa manambala awiri kwa alendo obwera, pomwe Portugal, Serbia Slovakia ndi The Netherlands nawonso adachita bwino kwambiri kuposa avareji. Kuwonjezeka kwa 21% kwa Montenegro kudatsitsidwa ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu komanso kusungitsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, pomwe Turkey (+ 14%) ikuyenera kuyika ndalama zambiri ndikusiyanitsa ntchito zake zokopa alendo mu 2020 ndi cholinga chokweza kuchuluka kwa alendo komanso kuchuluka kwa alendo. Kuwonjezeka kwa kulumikizidwa kwa mpweya kwathandiza kuti Lithuania (+ 10%) igwire ntchito, pomwe mphotho yaposachedwa ya "Accessible Tourist Destination 2019" ku Portugal (+7%) ikuwonetsa zoyeserera zomwe dzikolo likuchita polimbikitsa zokopa alendo. Mfundo zopumula za Visa ndi ubale wamabizinesi apakati pakati pa komwe akupita ndi misika yoyambira zikupitilizabe kukhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa kuyenda, makamaka ku Serbia (+7%).
Komabe, sizinali zabwino kwenikweni kumayiko onse aku Europe. Ku Romania (-4%) adapitilizabe zovuta zokhudzana ndi zomangamanga ndi kukwezeleza zokopa alendo, pomwe kutha kwa WOW Air ndi Krona yamphamvu kumafotokoza kutsika kwakukulu kwa omwe akufika ku Iceland (-14%).
Lipotilo limaphatikizaponso kusanthula misonkho yoyendera alendo ndipo limayang'ana kwambiri momwe misonkho yotereyi ingalipitsidwire m'malo omwe mpikisano wasokoneza njira ina iliyonse yolimbikitsira mitengo.
Apaulendo aku US alimbikitsidwa ndi malo othandizira azachuma, pomwe zochitika zosayembekezereka zikuyembekezeka kusokoneza maulendo aku China
Zomwe lipotilo lapeza zikuwonetsa kuti zabwino zachuma ku US zimalimbikitsanso apaulendo. Kuthandizira kwachuma kwalimbikitsa mtengo wa dola poyerekeza ndi yuro, zomwe zapangitsa Europe kukhala malo okwera mtengo. Chuma cha US chikuwonetsa kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo, ngakhale kukula kwa GDP kukuyembekezeka kutsika pang'ono mu 2020, kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa ntchito limodzi ndi kukwera kwa malipiro kwathandizira kukwera kwakukulu kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chidaliro cha ogula. Malo ambiri aku Europe omwe adalembedwa adachulukitsa obwera ku US kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019, ndikukula kwachangu kwambiri ku Turkey (+ 30%), Kupro (+ 27%) ndi Montenegro (+ 26%).
Pomwe mgwirizano wamalonda waku US-China ukuyembekezeka kuthandizira kubwezeretsa chidaliro chamabizinesi, zovuta ku China zidakalipo kutsatira kufalikira kwa COVID-19 pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar, nyengo yofunika kwambiri yoyendera. Ngakhale kuli kofunikira, njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka (mwachitsanzo, kuletsa kuyenda ndi kuyimitsa njira) kumakulitsa zovuta komanso nkhawa zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kufalikira kwa gawo lazokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi ndikuyimira chiwopsezo chachikulu chofuna kuyenda ku China mu 2020. Malinga ndi zoneneratu za Tourism Economics, madera aku Europe adzawona ofika aku China ali mu 7% (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala) ndi 25% (otsika) kutsika mu 2020 poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidachitika kale. Zonse zomwe zanenedwa, 2019 idamaliza mwamphamvu ulendo waku China wopita ku Europe ndi madera ochepa aku Europe omwe akulandira kuchuluka kwa apaulendo aku China, omwe ndi Montenegro (+83%), Serbia (+39%), ndi Monaco (+ 38%).
Zowopseza za 2020 ndi njira zamtsogolo zopambana
Ponseponse, ntchito zokopa alendo ku Europe zikukana kukhudzidwa kwa ziwopsezo zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza kugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kapena mikangano, mavuto azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi, kudzetsa nkhawa komanso masoka anyengo. Ngakhale izi, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa ETC Eduardo Santander akulimbikitsa makampani okopa alendo kuti azikhala tcheru: "Ngakhale zovuta zamalonda zachepa padziko lonse lapansi komanso kumveka bwino kozungulira Brexit, ziwopsezo zokulirapo sizinganyalanyazidwe. Gawoli liyenera kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kuopsa kumeneku chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa zokopa alendo pa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya. Njira zotsatsira malonda ndi zotsatsa, kuthana ndi kusintha kwa machitidwe a ogula, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa omwe amapita komanso kukulitsa njira zopititsira patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika cha zokopa alendo, zonse zingathandize madera kukhalabe opikisana pakapita nthawi. "
Poganizira izi, ndikofunikanso kuzindikira kuti kukula si njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira bwino ntchito zokopa alendo. Chitukuko chokhazikika cha komwe mukupita ndi kofunikira kuti chikhalebe chopikisana pakanthawi yayitali ndikupewa kukhala ovutitsidwa ndi kupambana kwawoko. Gawoli liyenera kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwatsopano kwa kupambana kupita patsogolo.
