Funso 1: Zochulukirapo kuposa kale kukhazikika kuli kutsogolo komanso pakati pa zokambirana zonse zamakampani oyendayenda. Kodi mumalimbikitsidwa bwanji ndi zomwe ochita osewera akuluakulu - boma ndi mabungwe aboma mumakampani oyendayenda? Kodi mukutsimikiza kuti ndizoposa kuchapa komanso kutsuka kobiriwira?
Hon. Minister Bartlett: Kukhazikika kuyenera kulumikizidwa pachimake pa zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi komanso zachilengedwe zoyendera. Izi zimafuna kudzipereka kowonjezereka ndi ndalama pakati pa osewera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito pamakampani oyendayenda ndi zokopa alendo kuti athetse ziwopsezo monga kusowa kwa zinthu, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kutentha kwa dziko, masoka achilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa nyanja ndi nyanja, kukokoloka kwa chikhalidwe ndi zolowa komanso kukwera mtengo kwa mphamvu. .
Tsoka ilo, makampani okopa alendo ndi oyendayenda, ndikugogomezera kuchereza alendo, kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala komanso kupereka zokumana nazo zosaiŵalika, mwamwambo akhala akuwonetsa machitidwe ochulukirapo ogwiritsira ntchito zida zomwe, m'njira zambiri, zasokoneza kukhazikika. Zowonadi, mwazinthu zina, makampani okopa alendo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo popereka chitonthozo ndi ntchito kwa alendo ake, nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.
Kupereka mphamvu, kofunikira pamakampani okopa alendo, kumayendetsedwabe ndi zinthu zamafuta zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha dziko ku kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe chakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka, komanso kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti makampaniwa akhalebe opikisana. Pakali pano, makampani oyendera alendo padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi udindo wopereka XNUMX mpaka XNUMX peresenti ya mpweya wotentha wa dziko lonse (GHG), kuphatikizapo maulendo apandege, zoyendera zapanyanja ndi zapansi, kumanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mahotela, ndi zoziziritsira mpweya ndi kutentha.
Pamlingo waukulu, pakati pa malo ambiri, phindu lazachuma la zokopa alendo limakhalabe lokhazikika pakati pa mabizinesi akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo mahotela akulu, opanga ndi ogulitsa. Chifukwa chake pakufunika njira zambiri ndi zoyeserera zomwe zimalimbikitsa kulumikizana mwakuya komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazachuma chapakati pazachuma.
Kuphatikiza apo, zachilengedwe zam'madzi ndi zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zimakhalabe pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi chitukuko cha zokopa alendo. Madera omwe amakopa alendo akhala akuvutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi kuipitsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha malo oyendera alendo komanso zida zothandizira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo, kusodza mopitirira muyeso ndi machitidwe ena osachiritsika, ngakhale ntchito zina zokopa alendo za m'nyanja zimawononga zachilengedwe za m'nyanja, monga matanthwe a coral omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti chilengedwe chisamakhale chosiyana komanso kusintha nyengo.
Zowona, pakhala pali kupita patsogolo kokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zongowonjezwdwa, zobwezeretsanso, ukadaulo wanzeru zamagetsi, digito ndi automation komanso kukula kwa magawo oyendera alendo okhazikika monga ecotourism, zaumoyo ndi zokopa alendo komanso chikhalidwe ndi zokopa alendo.
Komabe, mayendedwe osinthira kukhala njira yokhazikika yoyendera alendo akuyenera kufulumizitsidwa. Vuto lalikulu tsopano ndi momwe mungapangire chitsanzo cha kukula kwa zokopa alendo kuti chigwirizane ndi moyo wa anthu ammudzi komanso kusungidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zikuwonongeka mofulumira. Izi zimafuna kuti pakhale ndondomeko zophatikizana-ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa mabungwe apadera, boma ndi anthu ammudzi-kuti adziwe madera ofunika kwambiri kuti athe kulimbikitsa kukhazikika, kupanga ndi kulimbikitsa njira zokwaniritsira zolinga ndikutha kuyang'anira ndi kuchititsa maphwando kuti aziyankha pazotsatira.
Funso 2: Kusintha kwa nyengo kukukhudza kwambiri moyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi chuma chochepa kwambiri chokopa alendo komanso madera - mukuwathandiza bwanji? Zamoyo zam'madzi, matanthwe a coral ndi nyanja zam'madzi zili m'malo ambiri m'mavuto ovuta - kodi izi zikuthana bwanji?
Hon. Minister Bartlett: Chiwopsezo chachikulu chomwe chilipo chomwe chikuyang'anizana ndi zokopa alendo, makamaka pazilumba zomwe zikupita ku zilumba ndikusintha kwanyengo. Malinga ndi dziko langa, a Jamaican tourism industry imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo, ndipo, monga zilumba zambiri za ku Caribbean, zokopa alendo ku Jamaica zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimakhazikika pa "dzuwa, nyanja ndi mchenga." Chifukwa chake, chilumbachi chimakhala ndi zoopsa zambiri zobwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kuphatikiza kukwera kwa madzi a m'nyanja ndi zochitika zowopsa, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake monga kukokoloka kwa magombe, kusefukira kwa madzi, kulowa m'madzi amchere ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyanja.
Kawirikawiri, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kutentha kwa dziko ndizo zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi; kukhudza mbali zonse za zinthu zokopa alendo - mchenga, nyanja, dzuwa, chakudya ndi anthu. Kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudzana ndi ziwopsezo zachindunji komanso zosalunjika ku gawoli kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa chakudya, kusowa kwa madzi, kutentha kwakukulu, mphepo yamkuntho, kukokoloka kwa nyanja, kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga, nkhawa za chitetezo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama za inshuwalansi.
Kusintha kwanyengo ndikuwopseza kwambiri zokopa alendo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zam'madzi, zomwe ndi msana wa mayiko a Small Island, zomwe zimawerengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a chuma chonse, komanso gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu mwa ntchito zonse ku Caribbean kokha. Makamaka, zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo zikuwononga thanzi la zachilengedwe za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zam'madzi, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri za chakudya, ndalama, malonda ndi kutumiza, mchere, mphamvu, madzi, zosangalatsa ndi zokopa alendo ku chuma cha zilumba.
Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, makampani azokopa alendo akuyenera kuyika patsogolo mwachangu kusintha kwanyengo. Payenera kukhala kudzipereka kokulirapo ndi kuchitapo kanthu kotsimikizika kuti akonzenso zokopa alendo ndi masomphenya achuma chobiriwira ndi buluu. Izi zikufunika kulimbikitsana pakati pa omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zokopa alendo kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'gawoli komanso kuti ntchito zokopa alendo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyanja zikhale zokhazikika; kuthandizira kusinthika kwa chilengedwe ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe. Pofuna kulimbikitsa chuma cha m'nyanja chokhazikika komanso kulimbana ndi ziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingawononge zachilengedwe za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zam'madzi, 'Ocean Action' ikufunika mwachangu chifukwa thanzi la m'nyanja likucheperachepera.
Monga njira yake yayikulu yomanga chuma cham'nyanja chokhazikika, chomwe ndi zitsanzo zachuma zomwe zimalimbikitsa chitetezo chokhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazikika ndi kupanga komanso kutukuka kofanana nthawi imodzi, Ocean Panel, yomwe ili ndi atsogoleri 16 apadziko lonse lapansi, yakhazikitsa kale cholinga chofuna kukwaniritsa 100% yokhazikika. kasamalidwe ka madera a nyanja pansi pa ulamuliro wa dziko.
Ponseponse, kusintha kwanyengo kudzadalira kwambiri kuyesetsa kwachidziwitso, mwadala komanso kogwirizana kuti apititse patsogolo kusintha kwazinthu zokhazikika komanso zokomera zachilengedwe zopanga, mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimagwirizana kufunikira kwa kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe ndi phindu lazachuma. zokopa alendo.
Funso 3: Kodi anthu akumaloko akuthandizidwa bwanji kuti akhale ndi gawo lalikulu ndi mphotho kuchokera kumakampani ochita mabiliyoni ambiri?
Hon. Minister Bartlett: Ogwira nawo ntchito zokopa alendo m'boma ndi mabungwe azigawo zikuyenera kuzama mgwirizano kuti afufuze njira zatsopano zolimbikitsira ndi kukulitsa mwayi wachuma womwe ungapangidwe mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina kuchokera ku ntchito zokopa alendo komanso zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo. Izi zidzathetsa nkhawa yomwe idakalipo yoti chitukuko cha ntchito zokopa alendo chalephereka kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamphamvu pazachuma ndi madera komanso anthu. Ponseponse, ndikofunikira kuzindikira bwino madera omwe ali ndi mwayi wowonjezereka wogwiritsa ntchito katundu ndi ntchito zambiri pantchito zokopa alendo zomwe zitha kuperekedwa ndi anthu amderali kuti athetse vuto la kutayikira.
Ogwira nawo ntchito zokopa alendo akulimbikitsidwa kuti akhazikitse ndondomeko ndi njira zoyendetsera ntchito zokopa alendo m'madera omwe amapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, chuma ndi chilengedwe, kupereka zitsanzo za moyo wokhazikika, ndi kulimbikitsa mfundo za dziko. Zolinga izi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa mwa kuzindikiritsa njira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi njira ya mgwirizano, kuwonetsa kuyitanidwa kwa anthu onse poonetsetsa kuti maboma, midzi, mabungwe omwe siaboma ndi mabungwe omwe siaboma akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti awonjezere phindu lazachuma la zokopa alendo kumadera akumidzi.
Mogwirizana ndi izi, ku Jamaica bungwe la Tourism Linkages Network linakhazikitsidwa mu 2013 kuti liwonjezeke kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka katundu ndi ntchito zomwe zingathe kulipidwa mopikisana kwanuko; kuyanjanitsa mfundo ndi njira zolimbikitsira kulumikizana ndi magawo ena azachuma makamaka zosangalatsa, zaulimi ndi zopangapanga; kulimbitsa zopindulitsa zomwe zimachokera ku mafakitale ndi anthu okhala m'deralo ndi midzi; kulimbikitsa kutengapo gawo kwakukulu kwa mayiko ndi kupatsa mwayi mwayi wolumikizana bwino, kugawana uthenga ndi kulumikizana m'magawo onse.
Mu 2016 tidayambitsanso - The National Community Tourism Portal, yomwe yakhala chida chabwino kwambiri chotsatsa chomwe chidapangidwa kuti chithandizire mabizinesi okopa alendo amderali kuti aziyendera limodzi ndi mpikisano.
Lachita izi ndi: kudziwitsa anthu ammudzi zokopa alendo ku Jamaica; Kupereka chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chochititsa chidwi pazamalonda aku Jamaica; Kupereka njira zosavuta zosungirako zokopa alendo; ndikupereka ma Community Based Tourism Enterprises (CBTEs) ndi ntchito zotsatsa pa intaneti zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo.
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCo) imayendetsanso ntchito zodziwitsa alendo komanso kupereka thandizo laukadaulo pazachilengedwe, Bed & Breakfast (B&B), agrotourism, Tourism heritage tourism, komanso ntchito zachitukuko ndi zaluso.
Funso 4: Wokayikira angatsutse chimodzi mwa zosintha zazikulu zomwe zikuyenera kukwaniritsidwa ndi maulendo a CO2 otulutsa ndege kupita kumadera monga Caribbean ndi ma kilomita a chakudya poitanitsa chakudya ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuchokera kutali kwambiri - kodi izi zikuyankhidwa?
Hon. Minister Bartlett: Pakalipano, mafuta oyendera (mafuta a petulo, dizilo, ndi mafuta a jet) ali m'gulu la magawo omwe amawononga mphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Palibe kukayika kuti makampani oyendayenda amathandizira kwambiri kutulutsa mpweya wa CO2 padziko lonse lapansi, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa mafakitale. Ngakhale kuti chuma cha ku Caribbean chimadalira kwambiri ntchito zapaulendo ndi zokopa alendo, iwonso ali pachiwopsezo chokhala pakati pa mayiko azachuma padziko lonse lapansi omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kutentha kwa dziko. Izi zikugogomezera mkangano wa zofuna zomwe derali nthawi zambiri limakumana nalo.
Ndi njira yokhazikika yomwe iyenera kuyendetsedwa mwanzeru. Njira imodzi yowonera ndikuvomereza kuti ndege zimapangidwa m'mayiko otukuka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kuyenera kuyamba kuchitika panthawi yopangira. Mabungwe ndi maulamuliro okopa alendo m'madera ndi mayiko akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe zilipo kuti atsimikize kufunikira kwa kudzipereka kwa makampani opanga ndege kuti apange mapangidwe osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
Tithanso kuganizira za momwe tingakhazikitsire zilango zoyenera ndi mphotho kwa oyendetsa ndege potengera kudzipereka kwawo ku zolinga/zolinga zina zomwe zimapangidwira kulimbikitsa kusakhazikika kwa chilengedwe. Pankhani ya kudalira kwakukulu pazakudya ndi zida zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kumisika yakutali, cholinga chake ndi chakuti zambiri mwazinthuzi zizitengedwa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana obwera ndi kunyamuka, osati kuchokera kumisika ingapo yosankhidwa. Apanso, ichi chiyenera kukhala chinthu chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi makampani ndi zokambirana ndi akuluakulu akunja omwe ali nawo.
