Semina Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse Yachitetezo cha Alendo ku Salamanca

Akatswiri azamalamulo, ophunzira, ndi nthumwi zochokera m'mabungwe aboma ndi azinsinsi adasonkhana ku Salamanca, Spain kuyambira pa 30 Novembara mpaka 1 Disembala 2023 pa semina yotsegulira ya International Code for the Protection of Tourists. Cholinga chake chinali kukambirana zomwe Code Code idakwaniritsa mzaka ziwiri zoyambirira kuchokera pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndikuzindikira zovuta zomwe zikubwera.

Pakati pa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, kufunikira kwa dongosolo logwirizana lazamalamulo kuthandiza alendo kunaonekera. Ngakhale pali zovuta zazikulu zomwe makampani okopa alendo amakumana nazo, UNWTO adapanga mwachangu chida chofunikira chazamalamulo, chophatikiza zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali zochokera ku mabungwe osiyanasiyana a UN, mayiko opitilira 100 (kuphatikiza mamembala ndi omwe si mamembala), komanso mabungwe azidansi. Chida ichi chapansipansi chinavomerezedwa pa 24th UNWTO General Assembly mu 2021, mkati mwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri ya zaka ziwiri. Udindo wake pakukhazikitsanso chikhulupiriro pakuyenda ndi kupanga chidwi mu Code wakhala ukuvomerezedwa ndi anthu ambiri, monga zikuwonekera ndi kutenga nawo gawo kwa mayiko 22 omwe adzipereka kuti atsatire.

UNWTO, mogwirizana ndi University of Salamanca ndi Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, anachititsa msonkhano wazamalamulo woyamba. Chochitikachi chinali ndi cholinga chofufuza mwatsatanetsatane mfundo ndi malingaliro othandizira alendo ochokera kumayiko ena.

Tourism ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi

Pakadutsa masiku awiri, akatswiri otsogola adapereka zidziwitso ndi zomwe adapereka pazokambirana zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Maguluwa adayang'ana kwambiri pazovuta zingapo zazikulu, ndi cholinga chothandizira kuzindikira kwa Tourism Law ngati nthambi yodziyimira payokha yazamalamulo. Zowoneka bwino zikuphatikiza:

• Cholinga cha Tourism Law monga nthambi ya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi zopereka zochokera kwa akatswiri otsogola ochokera ku United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), International Maritime Organization (IMO), United Nations Office of Legal Affairs, Interamerican Development Bank ndi Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs.

• Kupanga pulogalamu ya PhD pa Tourism Law ndi mayunivesite a Salamanca ndi Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, kuti athandizire maphunziro apamwamba ndi maphunziro munthambi iyi yazamalamulo.

• Monga kuwunika kwa Code zomwe zingachitike pakuwongolera zovuta, kutengera maphunziro a mliriwu ndikudalira chidziwitso cha akatswiri otsogola.

• Kuwunika momwe chitetezo cha alendo chingakhale chocheperako, komanso zokambirana pazantchito zamakontrakitala okhudzana ndi kupereka chithandizo pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndi malingaliro oti azichita bwino pachitetezo cha alendo pokhudzana ndi ntchito zama digito, kupewa ngozi mwadzidzidzi komanso thandizo ndi kubweza.

Zochita zabwino kwambiri ndi mwayi

Kuphatikiza pa kuthana ndi zopinga zazikulu zomwe zimalepheretsa kutanthauzira bwino komanso kuphatikiza Lamulo la Tourism m'malamulo ambiri adziko lonse ndi mayiko, Seminayi idatsindika za ubwino wotsatira Malamulowa. Izi zidalimbikitsidwa ndikuwonetsa zitsanzo zenizeni za kukhazikitsidwa bwino, monga kudzipereka kwa Uruguay ku International Code for the Protection of Tourists ndi kuyesetsa kwawo kuti azitsatira kudzera m'malamulo odzipereka pamlingo wadziko lonse.

Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zachipatala adalongosola za "pamene mavuto akakhala mwayi", kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti Code ingathandize kuthetsa maudindo pakati pa mayiko, mabizinesi ndi alendo okha pazochitika zadzidzidzi.

• Ophunzira adapatsidwa ntchito ya Tourism Law Observatory ya Latin America ndi Caribbean, yomwe idapangidwa ndi UNWTO ndi IDB, komanso oimira mayiko omwe akutsatira kale Code, kuphatikizapo Costa Rica, Ecuador ndi Uruguay.

• The Observatory on Tourism Law yoyamba ya Latin America ndi Caribbean ndi chida cha digito pa ntchito ya UNWTO Mamembala omwe apanga malamulo onse okhudza ntchito zokopa alendo okhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko aku Latin America ndi Caribbean Region. Mothandizidwa ndi gulu la ogwira nawo maphunziro, Observatory idzakhala chida chofananira, ipereka malingaliro ndi zofalitsa pa Tourism Law ndipo ithandizira. UNWTO Mayiko membala pakupanga malamulo okhudza zokopa alendo.