Mayi Woyamba Mubarak adapeza mwayi ku Luxor

Rafat Samir, wamkulu wa ofesi ya Egypt Union for Human Rights ku Luxor, adanena kuti boma la Luxor linalanda malo a feddans awiri (pafupifupi maekala awiri) ndi ma 16 kirats omwe ali a tchalitchi kuti akhazikitse dimba la anthu onse. wokhala ndi dzina la Suzanne Mubarak. Ananenanso kuti chipukuta misozi ku tchalitchichi chikuyembekezeka kukhala mapaundi 1,750 pa mita pomwe mita ndi yamtengo wapatali mapaundi 30, atero a Hani Samir wa Al Dustur.

Samir adawonjezeranso kuti ali ndi chidziwitso kuti bwanamkubwa akufuna kugwetsa Archdiocese ya Coptic Orthodox mumsewu wa Nile Corniche ngati gawo la dongosolo la boma lopanga msewu wa Corniche womwe ukuyenda m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Nile. Ananenanso za nyumba zina za tchalitchi cha Coptic Orthodox komanso matchalitchi ena omwe bwanamkubwa wa Luxor adalanda kapena akufuna kulanda, osalandira chipukuta misozi mpaka pano.

Anthu aku Luxor akwiya ndi nkhaniyi; komabe, sakanatha kuchita zambiri kuti amenyane ndi boma - dziko likupita ku mphamvu yachiwiri yamphamvu m'dzikoli.

A Mamdouh Salim, wochita bizinesi wamkulu wa Coptic yemwe amayang'anira tchalitchi ku Luxor kulibe bishopu wawo Bishop Ammonius, adatsindika kuti boma silinagwire gawo la tchalitchicho. Samir adayankha kuti malo atchalitchi adalandidwa malinga ndi chigamulo cha 1028 cha 2009 choperekedwa ndi Prime Minister, ndi chigamulo 439 cha 2007 pakukhazikitsa dimba la anthu onse, ndi chigamulo 1725 cha 2008 pakupanga Corniche. .

Panthawiyi, mu June watha, bungwe la Al Watani International linanena kuti pa mzikiti wa Imam Abu-Haggag Luxor ndi kachisi, womwe unamangidwa pamwamba pa bwalo lotseguka la Ramesses II mu Kachisi wa Luxor, Supreme Council of Antiquities idayambitsa msonkhano. pulojekiti yokonzanso yomwe, kupatula kukonza zowonongeka ndi moto, idapezanso zodabwitsa. Pantchito yokonzanso obwezeretsawo adadza pa mabwinja a tchalitchi cha Coptic ndi zolemba zina zachilendo za pharaonic, zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zinali zojambulidwa zosonyeza kuyimitsidwa kwa zipilala ziwiri zomangidwa ndi Ramesses II kunja kwa Kachisi wa Luxor komweko. Tchalitchi ndi mzikiti, adatero Sana Farouq.

Mzikiti wa Haggag, womwe uli kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Kachisi wa Luxor, udamangidwa nthawi yapakati pa Fatimid m'zaka za zana la 10 ndipo ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe ake ndi misikiti ina ya Fatimid, ngakhale idawonjezedwa mu nthawi ya Ayyubid. patapita zaka 100. Khomo la mzikiti, lomwe ndi lalitali mamita 12, lakutidwa ndi nsangalabwi ndi zomangira za ceramic. M’mbali mwake muli kachisi amene anaikapo mtembo wa Hagagi. Minaret yamtunda wa mamita 14 imakhala pa maziko omangidwa ndi njerwa zamatope ndi matabwa pazipilala zinayi za granite. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yokonzanso ndi kuyeretsa makoma a mzikiti kunanenedwa kuti zojambulazo zapezedwa, komanso mizati yokhudzana ndi Ramesses. II bwalo kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa kachisi. Zodabwitsazi, komabe, zidabwera ndi mavumbulutso pomwe ntchito idapitilira kuti mpingo wa Coptic, womwe unamangidwa nthawi ya Roma, wapezeka pansi pa mzikiti. Malinga ndi a Mohamed Assem, wamkulu wa Upper Egypt Antiquities, mihrab (niche) idapezeka pansi pa zipilala za bwalo pafupi ndi zipilala zina ziwiri, pamwamba pake panali akorona osema mwachikale cha ku Korinto. Mansour al-Berek, General Manager wa Luxor Antiquities, adati mabwinja a tchalitchi china adapezeka pakachisi koma adagwetsedwa mu 1954 kuti asunge kachisi wa faraonic. Mpingo umenewo unali usanagwiritsidwenso ntchito popemphera.

Mpaka pamene anapeza zatsopanozi, kuwerengedwa kwa zolemba zomwe Ramesses II anasiya kum'mawa kwa bwalo kunali kosakwanira. Zolemba zomwe zangopezedwa kumene, zomwe zimasiyana kuchokera ku bas-relief kupita ku hieroglyphics zoyima ndipo zidabisidwa kuseri kwa makoma a mzikiti, zimakhala ndi ndime zosowa kwambiri komanso zochitika. Chiwonetsero cha Ramesses II akuwonetsa zipilala ziwirizi kukachisi wa Amun Ra ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri. Imodzi mwa zipilala ziwirizo idayimabe kunja kwa Kachisi wa Luxor, pamene ina inaperekedwa ndi Igupto m’zaka za zana la 19 ku France, kumene ili ku Place de la Concorde ku Paris. Zinapezekanso zozokota zokhudzana ndi nkhondo zomwe zidamenyedwa ndi Ramesses II, komanso imodzi mwa njovu, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti moyo wa Aigupto m'nthawi ya Ramesses II udatengera chikhalidwe cha Nubian.