Mbiri ya Hotel ya Fisher Island

Fisher Island ili ku Miami-Dade County, Florida, yomwe ili pachilumba chotchinga cha dzina lomweli. Pofika mu 2015, chilumba cha Fisher chinali ndi ndalama zambiri kuposa munthu aliyense ku United States. CDP inali ndi mabanja 218 okha komanso anthu 467.

Amadziwika kuti ndiopanga zida zamagalimoto apainiya komanso wopanga nyumba zogulitsa pagombe Carl G. Fisher, yemwe anali nazo kale, Chilumba cha Fisher ndi mtunda wamakilomita atatu kumtunda kwa South Florida. Palibe msewu kapena njira yolumikizira chilumbachi, yomwe imafikiridwa ndi bwato, helikopita, kapena boti. Pomwe inali nyumba yachilumba chimodzi cha Vanderbilts, ndipo pambuyo pake mamiliyoni ena angapo, idagulitsidwa kuti itukule m'ma 1960. Katunduyu adakhala wopanda munthu kwa zaka zopitilira 15 chitukuko chisanayambe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mabanja ochepa.

Chilumba cha Fisher chidasiyanitsidwa ndi chilumba chotchinga chomwe chidasandulika Miami Beach mu 1905, pomwe Government Cut idadulidwa kumapeto chakumwera kwa chilumbacho kuti ipange njira yonyamula kuchokera ku Miami kupita ku Atlantic Ocean. Ntchito yomanga Fisher Island idayamba mu 1919 pomwe Carl G. Fisher, wopanga malo, adagula malowo kwa omwe akupanga malo a Black Dana A. Dorsey, mamilionea woyamba waku Africa ndi America ku Florida. Mu 1925, William Vanderbilt II adasinthana ndi Fisher kuti akhale chilumbachi.

Ngakhale Fisher anachita bwino kwambiri, komabe, palibe gombe, palibe msewu waukulu, palibe mahotela, ndipo palibe njira yampikisano yotchedwa Carl Graham Fisher. Fisher Island yokha ndi yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lake.

Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito ku Fisher anali akuda ochokera kum'mwera, ochokera ku Bahamas ndi zilumba zina za Caribbean. Pakatikati mwa dera lakuda la South Florida panali Coloured Town yomwe idapangidwa ku 1896 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Miami. Anthu akuda adalandidwa nyumba zofananira, mwayi wamabizinesi, ufulu wovota komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magombe. Koma wantchito wina wakuda wakumanga yemwe ankagwira ntchito ya ukalipentala ku East Coast Railroad ku Florida anazindikira kufunika kopezera nyumba anthu akuda. Dana Albert Dorsey anali mwana wamwamuna wa akapolo akale omwe maphunziro awo anaimitsidwa ali mgiredi lachinayi. Atasamukira ku Miami, a Dorsey adachita ulimi wamagalimoto koma posakhalitsa adayamba kugulitsa malo. Adagula ma $ 25 aliyense ku Coloured Town ndipo adamanga nyumba imodzi yobwerekera. Anamanga nyumba zambiri zotchedwa mfuti ndikuwapanga renti, koma sanagulitse iliyonse.

Malinga ndi mwana wake wamkazi Dana Dorsey Chapman, poyankhulana mu 1990, kulemba bwino kwa abambo ake ndi zomwe adachita atangophunzira kumene ku Freedman's Bureau panthawi yomangidwanso. Bizinesi ya Dorsey idakulirakulira kumpoto ngati Fort Lauderdale. Adapereka malo ku Dade County Public Schools komwe Dorsey High School idamangidwa mu 1936 ku Liberty City. Mu 1970, cholinga chake chidasinthidwa kuti chikwaniritse zosowa za akulu mderalo pokhala DA Dorsey Educational Center. Ku Overtown (kale Coloured Town), Dorsey Memorial Library yomwe idatsegulidwa pa Ogasiti 13, 1941, pomangidwa pamalo omwe adapereka atatsala pang'ono kumwalira ku 1940. Nyumbayo idakonzedwanso ndikukhazikitsidwanso motsogozedwa ndi mchimwene wake womwalira, Leonard Turkel, Wachifundo wa Miami komanso wochita bizinesi. Hotelo yoyamba kukhala ndi anthu akuda ku Florida inali Dorsey Hotel ku Overtown. Hoteloyo idayika zotsatsa m'manyuzipepala akuda ndi oyera ndipo amapitilizabe kukonza ndi a Dorsey, kuphatikiza kuwonjezera madzi otentha ndi ozizira. Marvin Dunn m'buku lake, Black Miami mu Twentieth Century akuti,

Nyumba ya a Dorsey nthawi zonse imadzaza ndi alendo ofunika kudya. Ena mwa azungu azungu omwe adayendera adadabwitsidwa ndi zomwe Dorsey adachita, zomwe zidatheka panthawi yovuta. Ena amapita ngakhale kwa iye kuti akawapatse ndalama. Malinga ndi mwana wake wamkazi, panthawi yachisokonezo, a Dorsey adabwereka ndalama kwa a William M. Burdine kuti sitolo yake ikhale yotseguka. Dorsey atamwalira mu 1940 mbendera zidatsitsidwa kukhala theka la ogwira ntchito ku Miami.

Mu 1918, a Dorsey adagula chilumba cha maekala 216 chomwe chidadulidwa kumapeto kwa Miami mu 1905 pomwe boma lidatulutsa njanji kuchokera ku Biscayne Bay. Cholinga chake chinali choti apange malo akuda akuda chifukwa anali oletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito magombe ena onse aboma. Pamene zoyesayesa zake zidakanidwa ndi tsankho lowonekera panthawiyo, adagulitsa chilumbacho mu 1919 kwa Carl Graham Fisher yemwe adachitcha kuti Fisher Island. Tsopano ndi amodzi mwa malo olemera kwambiri ku South Florida.

Vanderbilt atamwalira mu 1944, chilumbacho chidaperekedwa kwa wolowa m'malo mwa US Steel a Edward Moore. Moore adamwalira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, ndipo Gar Wood, wopanga milionea wazida zopangira ma hydraulic, adagula. Wood, wokonda bwato lothamanga, adasunga chilumbacho ngati banja limodzi. Mu 1963, Wood adagulitsa gulu lotukuka lomwe limaphatikizira mamiliyoni a Key Biscayne a Bebe Rebozo, mbadwa ya Miami ndi Senator wa ku United States a George Smathers kenako yemwe anali Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa US Richard Nixon, yemwe adalonjeza kusiya ndale. Munthawi ya utsogoleri wake kuyambira 1968-1973, komanso panthawi yamanyazi ya Watergate, Nixon adasungabe nyumba kufupi ndi Key Biscayne yotchedwa "Key Biscayne Whitehouse" yomwe inali nyumba yakale ya Senator Smathers komanso woyandikana ndi Rebozo, koma palibe m'modzi mwa atatuwo ankakhala pachilumba cha Fisher.

Pambuyo pazaka zamilandu zamilandu komanso kusintha kwa umwini, kupita patsogolo pachilumbachi kudayambika mzaka za 1980, ndikumanga kofananira ndi nyumba zoyambirira za 1920 zaku Spain. Ngakhale ilibenso chilumba cha banja limodzi, Fisher Island imakhalabe yosafikirika kwa anthu komanso alendo osayitanidwa ndipo imangokhala yofanana ndi masiku ano monga momwe zidaliri m'masiku a Vanderbilts, ndikupereka chitetezo chofananira ndikubwerera kwa nzika zake zolemera. Chilumbachi chili ndi nyumba zazikulu, hotelo, nyumba zingapo, malo owonera, komanso nyanja yapadera. Boris Becker, Oprah Winfrey, ndi Mel Brooks ndi ena mwa otchuka omwe ali ndi nyumba pachilumbachi.

Fisher Island Club ili ndi maekala 216 ndi malo okhala pafupifupi 800 oyimira mayiko opitilira 40. Fisher Island yokhazikitsidwa ndi boti kapena bwato lapayokha, ndiye amodzi mwa zipi zolemera kwambiri ku US Kalabu yabizinesi yokhayo yomwe ili ndi mamembala imadzitamandira ndi Club Club ndi amodzi mwamabombe achinsinsi mdziko muno; chipinda cha 15 chokhala ndi hotelo yabwino kwambiri; masewera olimbitsa thupi a PB Dye opambana mphotho 9; Makhothi 17 a tenisi okhala ndi malo onse anayi a "Grand Slam" kuphatikiza makhothi anayi a pickleball, ma marinas awiri akuya; malo odyera osiyanasiyana wamba; malo ogwiritsira ntchito spa, salon ndi malo olimbitsa thupi; Vanderbilt Theatre; aviary yokhala ndi mbalame zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri zakunja; ndi malo owonera nyenyezi.

Fisher Island Club Hotel & Resort, membala wa Leading Hotels of the World, ndi malo ogulitsira omwe ali ndi nyumba zazing'ono zokwana 15 zokha zomwe zidasankhidwa mwachisomo, nyumba zogona ndi nyumba zogona alendo zomwe zimazungulira miyala yamiyala komanso miyala yamiyala ya Vanderbilt Mansion - masitepe ochepa kuchokera pagombe, dziwe, spa, malo odyera ndi marina. Mu Epulo 2018, Bloomberg adatinso ndalama zapakati pa Fisher Island zinali $ 2.5 miliyoni mu 2015, ndikupangitsa zip ya Fisher Island kukhala yolemera kwambiri ku United States.

Stanley Turkel idasankhidwa kukhala 2014 komanso 2015 Historian of the Year wolemba mbiri yakale ku America, pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya National Trust for Historic Preservation. Turkel ndi mlangizi wofalitsa nkhani wofalitsidwa kwambiri ku United States. Amagwiritsa ntchito malo ake owerengera kuhotelo ngati mboni waluso pamilandu yokhudzana ndi hotelo, amapereka kasamalidwe ka chuma ndi kuyankhulana kwa hotelo. Amadziwika kuti ndi Master Hotel Supplier Emeritus ndi Educational Institute of the American Hotel and Lodging Association. [imelo ndiotetezedwa] 917-628-8549

Buku lake latsopano "Great American Hotel Architects Volume 2" langotulutsidwa kumene.

Mabuku Enanso Omasindikizidwa:

• Ogulitsa Akuluakulu aku America: Apainiya a Makampani Ogulitsa (2009)
• Kumangidwa Pomaliza: Mahotela Akale 100+ ku New York (2011)
• Kumangidwa Komalizira: Mahotela Azaka 100+ Kum'mawa kwa Mississippi (2013)
• Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar waku Waldorf (2014)
• Great American Hoteliers Voliyumu 2: Apainiya Ogulitsa Makampani (2016)
• Kumangidwira Pomaliza: Mahotela Akale Akale + Kumadzulo kwa Mississippi (100)
• Hotel Mavens Volume 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
• Great American Hotel Amisiri Opanga Volume I (2019)
• Hotel Mavens: Voliyumu 3: Bob ndi Larry Tisch, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Curt Strand

Mabuku onsewa atha kuyitanitsidwa kuchokera ku AuthorHouse poyendera www.stanleyturkel.com ndikudina pamutu wabukuli.