MOSCOW - Ndege yaku Iran yomwe idagwa pafupi ndi Tehran Lachitatu, akuti idapha anthu onse 168 omwe adakwera, inali yokalamba, Tupolev Tu-154 yomangidwa ku Russia.
Ndege zonyamula anthu zanthawi zonse za Soviet Union zikadali ngati kavalo wamkulu wandege kudera lomwe kale linali USSR.
Pafupifupi makina 40 (mwa pafupifupi 1,000 opangidwa) atayika m’ngozi zakupha chiyambire pamene anayambitsidwa kuchiyambi kwa m’ma 1970, mbiri imene akatswiri a ku Russia amaumirira kuti n’njofanana ndi ija ya ndege zofananira za Kumadzulo, monga ngati Boeing 727 ndi 737.
Ngozi zinayi ku Iran
Koma anayi mwa ngozi za Tu-154 - 10 peresenti yochulukirapo - zachitika ku Iran pazaka 16 zapitazi, kupha anthu pafupifupi 450 ndikupangitsa akatswiri ena kukanda mitu yawo kuti afotokoze.
Oleg Panteleyev, mkonzi wa nyuzipepala ya pa intaneti ya Chirasha ya Aviaport.ru anati: “Anadziŵa zambiri ndi Tu-154 ku Iran. "Ali ndi ndege zambiri zomwe zikugwira ntchito, komanso akatswiri ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito komanso malo operekera chithandizo kwanuko."
Ngakhale dziko la Iran likuvutika kugula ndege zatsopano chifukwa cha chilango cha mayiko, a Panteleyev akuti palibe chovuta kupeza zida zopangira ndege zakale za Tupolev, zomwe sizikuletsedwa.
Ngozi zitatu za ku Iran zachitika ndi ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi Iran Air Tours, omwe amagwira ntchito makamaka m'nyumba zomwe amalemba ma Tu-154 khumi muzolemba zake.
Mu 1993, imodzi mwa ndege za Tu-154 inagundana ndi ndege yankhondo yaku Iran ya Sukhoi, kupha onse 132 omwe anali m'menemo. Mu 2002, ina inagwa m'mphepete mwa phiri la Iran chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, ndipo anthu 118 anafa. Ndipo zaka zitatu zapitazo, ina ya Tu-154 yake idayaka moto itatera pa eyapoti ya Mashad, kupha anthu 28.
Ngozi ya Lachitatu idakhudza Tu-154M - mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa ndegeyo - ya Caspian Airlines, kampani yolumikizana yaku Russia ndi Iran, yomwe inali panjira yopita ku likulu la Armenia ku Yerevan. Ndegeyo idagwa atangonyamuka, malinga ndi bungwe lazofalitsa nkhani ku Fars. A Mboni adauza bungwe lofalitsa nkhani ku Iran kuti ndegeyo idayaka pomwe idagunda pansi.
Akatswiri anena kuti kwatsala pang'ono kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa ngoziyi.
Palibe ndege zoletsedwa
Mwezi watha, kuwonongeka kwa ndege ya Yemenia Airways Airbus kudadzetsa mafunso owirikiza kawiri chifukwa ndege yazaka za 19 idachotsedwa pamndandanda wapamlengalenga waku France chifukwa cha "zofooka" zosadziwika bwino zomwe zidapezeka ndi oyendera.
Dzulo, European Union idatulutsa mndandanda wawo wapachaka wamakampani opitilira 200 oyendetsa ndege. Amaletsedwa kutera ku Europe chifukwa chosowa chitetezo. Palibe Iran Air Tours kapena Caspian Airlines yomwe inali pamndandandawo.
Akatswiri aku Russia akuti zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zam'mbuyomu ku Iran zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zazikuluzikulu za ngozi za Tu-154, zomwe akuti zimangobwera chifukwa cha zolakwika zoyendetsa ndege, kusakonza bwino, kapena zochitika zachabechabe.
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndege zingapo za Tu-154 zowulutsidwa ndi ndege za post-Soviet zidatsika chifukwa cha gulu lomvetsa chisoni lazifukwa zapadera, kuphatikiza zigawenga, kulakwitsa kodabwitsa kwa ndege zomwe zidapangitsa kugundana kwa ndege ku Germany, komanso mwangozi. Kuwombera ndi chitetezo cha ndege ku Ukraine.
Izi ndi ndege zakale
"Tu-154 yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo imawonedwa ngati ndege yotetezeka," akutero Roman Gusarov, mkonzi wa Avia.ru, bungwe lodziwitsa zamakampani.
“N’zoona kuti ndi yakale, ndipo sichikukwaniritsa zofunika zamakono za kuwononga phokoso, kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta, ndi mmene zinthu zachilengedwe zimayendera,” zimene zimalepheretsa kuuluka kupita kumadera ambiri a Kumadzulo masiku ano. "Komabe pafupifupi theka la ndege zonyamula anthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia ndi za Tu-154, ndipo mwina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi".
Izo zikhoza kungobwera ku ukalamba. Ambiri a Tu-154 omwe amakhalabe muutumiki wakale wa USSR, ndi ndege zambiri za mayiko omwe akutukuka padziko lonse lapansi monga Iran, adapangidwa mu nthawi za Soviet.
Bambo Gusarov anati: “Ndege zambiri zimenezi zili ndi zaka 30 mpaka 40, ndipo zikugwira ntchito mopitirira malire ake. "Chilichonse chimakhala ndi moyo wake."
