The Friedrichstadt-Palast Berlin imavomereza ìmizu yake yachiyuda kuyambira 1919 | Mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya Friedrichstadt-Palast Berlin inayamba zaka zana zapitazo.
Pa 29 Novembala 1919, wowonera zisudzo wachiyuda, Max Reinhardt, adatsegula Grofles Schauspielhaus ñ amene adatsogolera Palast. Anatchedwanso Theatre des Volkes (Theatre of the People) m'nthawi ya Third Reich, bwaloli limayang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi a Joseph Goebbelsí Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. Ntchito zinayambiranso m'bwalo la zisudzo lomwe lili ku Soviet gawo la Berlin nkhondo itatha kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe cha 1945 ndipo idapatsidwa dzina lamakono la Friedrichstadt-Palast mu 1947.
Mpaka 1990, Palast inali malo owonetserako zosangalatsa kwambiri ku German Democratic Republic (GDR) ñ komanso lero ku Germany yogwirizananso. Poganizira za kuyambiranso kwa anti-Semitism komanso ngati chizindikiro cha mgwirizano wa moyo wachiyuda ku Germany, Palast ikuvomereza monyadira cholowa chake chachiyuda pa zikondwerero ndi mbendera yokhala ndi Nyenyezi ya Davide. Chiyambireni nyengo yokumbukira chaka cha 2019/20, Palast yakhala ikuwunikanso mbiri yakale ya zisudzo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Bwalo la zisudzo lomwe anthu amawachezera kwambiri m’likulu la Germany tsopano lakwezera mbendera kunja kwa khomo lake lalikulu lokhala ndi Nyenyezi ya Davide ndi mawu akuti “chiyambi cha Chiyuda chiyambire 1919” m’Chijeremani ndi Chingelezi. “Oyambitsa athu a 1919 pambuyo pake anavutika pansi pa chipani cha Nazi. Max Reinhardt ngati Myuda, Erik Charell ngati Myuda komanso kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndi Hans Poelzig ngati mmisiri wojambula. Pamene Reinhardt ndi Charell anapita ku ukapolo, Poelzig analetsedwa kuchita ntchito yake,î akuuza Dr. Berndt Schmidt, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa Palast. ìNdi gawo la DNA yathu ya zisudzo komanso udindo wapano.
Makamaka pambuyo pa kuukiridwa kwa sunagoge ku Halle ndi kuukiridwa kwa arabi ndi anthu a m’chitaganya chachiyuda ku Germany monse.” Polingalira mbiri yake yochititsa chidwi, Palast lerolino mozindikira imaimira ufulu, kusiyanasiyana ndi demokalase. Kuyambira 2014, zisudzo sizinaitanenso akazembe a mayiko omwe malamulo awo amapondereza anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kuti ayambenso. Mu 2017, Schmidt adadzipatulanso pagulu pamalingaliro atsankho komanso autundu padziko lonse lapansi a Alternative f¸r Germany (AfD), chipani chandale chomwe chili ndi zigawenga zakumanja zomwe zimayimiriridwanso ku Germany Bundestag.
Mkangano udabuka m'manyuzipepala komanso pakati pa akatswiri owonetsa zisudzo ngati bwalo la zisudzo la boma likuloledwa kunena izi poyera. Kaonedwe ka Dr. Berndt Schmidtí: ìTikaona ufulu ndi luso lazojambula zili pachiwopsezo, mabwalo amasewera a ku Germany samangololedwa ñ ayenera. Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe maphunziro a mbiri ya Germany akuyenera kukhala?î Mkanganowo utafika pachimake pa 7†Oktoba 2017, bwalo lonse lamasewera lomwe linali ndi alendo pafupifupi 2,000 lidayenera kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kochepa chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha bomba losadziwika. Zambiri zakumbuyo: Za omwe adayambitsa Palastís: Max Reinhardt anali wowonera kwambiri komanso mwini zisudzo munthawi yake. Hans Poelzig anali katswiri wa zomangamanga.
Erik Charell anayambitsa ziwonetsero za ëGolden Twentiesí ku Berlin, anapeza Marlene Dietrich ndi Comedian Harmonists, ndipo anapanga operetta ëIm Weiafen Rˆsslí (The White Horse Inn) yomwe inali yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera mu 1933, a National Socialists analetsa onse atatu ntchito ku Germany. Makolo awo achiyuda anatsogolera Reinhardt ndi Charell kupita ku ukapolo; monga wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso Myuda, Charell anali pachiwopsezo kwambiri. Poelzig adakulanso kubwezeredwa chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake ka mawu (ìdegenerateî).
Mu 1980, Palast yakale idatsekedwa ndikugwetsedwa chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwanyumbayo. Pa 27 †Epulo 1984, Palast yatsopano idatsegulidwa ngati yomaliza yomanga ku Germany Democratic Republic (GDR). Ikusangalatsabe lero ndi siteji yayikulu kwambiri ya zisudzo padziko lonse lapansi. Friedrichstadt-Palast yatsopanoyi imakhala ndi alendo 1,900, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala bwalo lalikulu kwambiri ku Berlin. Ndi alendo a 700,000† chaka chilichonse, ndi malo ochezera kwambiri ku Germany.
Zambiri pazaulendo waku Germany: www.germantourismboard.com
